User:Ish ishwar/draft

link:

http://www.etnolinguistica.org/

j-k
ą æ̋		æ̨̋		æ̀ e̋ į̋		į̀		į		i̋ ɨ		ɨ̨̋		ɨ̏		ɨ̨̀ ǫ		ǫ̂		ő ɔ̨		ɔ		ɔ́	ɔ̨́ ʔ		ʸ		ʰ		·	š

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 * 1) || X-u-pax-ij || ri || achin || ri || b’ojoy
 * || com-3sE-break-tr || the || man || the || pot
 * colspan="5" | ‘The man broke the pot’
 * }
 * colspan="5" | ‘The man broke the pot’
 * }
 * }




 * 2) || [DP || Ru-tz’e’ || [NP || a || Xwan] ] || x-u-k’ux || ri || ak’wal.
 * || || 3sErg-dog || || cl || Juan || com-3sErg-bite || the || child
 * colspan="8" | ‘Juan’s dog bit the child.’
 * }
 * colspan="8" | ‘Juan’s dog bit the child.’
 * }
 * }




 * 3) || K’o || jun || ch’oy || [PP|| chrij || ri || chak’at ].
 * || exist || a || mouse || || behind:3sErg || the || chair
 * || colspan="7" | ‘There is a mouse behind the chair.’
 * }
 * || colspan="7" | ‘There is a mouse behind the chair.’
 * }




 * 4) || A || Xwan || x-u-tij || [QP || r-onojel || ri || kinäq ].
 * || cl || Juan || com-3sErg-eat || || 3sErg-all || the || bean
 * || colspan="7" | ‘Juan ate all the beans.’
 * }
 * || colspan="7" | ‘Juan ate all the beans.’
 * }


 * 1)	X-u-pax-ij 	ri achin	ri  b’ojoy

com-3sE-break-tr 	 the man	the pot

‘The man broke the pot’

3sErg-dog cl Juan com-3sErg-bite 	the 	child
 * 2)	[DP Ru-tz’e’ [NP a Xwan]] x-u-k’ux 		ri 	ak’wal.

‘Juan’s dog bit the child.’

exist 	a  	mouse       behind:3sErg	the	chair
 * 3)	K’o 	jun 	ch’oy 	[PP chrij 		ri 	chak’at].

‘ There is a mouse behind the chair.’


 * 4)	A Xwan 	x-u-tij			[QP r-onojel 	ri 	kinäq].

cl Juan	com-3sErg-eat	   3sErg-all	the	bean

‘Juan ate all the beans.’

m
$$\left ( C \right ) V \left ( \begin{Bmatrix} C \\  : \end{Bmatrix} \right ) $$

t
ʔɑ̄ˈhū		"you killed him"

ˈʔɑ̄hū		"he's washing it"

ʔæ̃̄nˈʔɑ̄		"they two washed themselves"

ˈʔæ̃̄nˌʔɑ̄		"they two washed him"

ˈtsũ̄		"to pass by"

ˈtsũ̀		"to suck"

ˈwɛ̃̄mæ̃̄		"one"

ˈwɛ̃̀mæ̃̄		"it's real"

ˈpūɛ̄lɑ̄næ̃̄		"frying pan"

ˌmūɑ̄jǣˈʔǣnǣ	"steer, ox"	< Sp. buey

ˈtʰɤ̄tʰɑ̄		"by the day"

ˌtʰɤ̀ˈʔɤ̄nǣ	"day"

-jǽ		(future)

ˈpʰūj		"he blew (intrans.)"

ˈpʰùtsī		"he blew (trans.)"

ˈt’ɑ́		"he did, danced"

ˌt’ɑ̄ˈʔɑ̄nɛ̄	"a dance"

ˈt’ɛ̃́		"he cut"

ˌt’ɛ̃̄ˈʔɛ̄nɛ̄	"act of cutting"

ˈmæ̃̀p’ɤ̄w		"he squeezed"

mæ̃̀ˈp’ɤ̄wmæ̃̄	"it was squeezed"

ˈmæ̃̀t’ɛ̄mæ̃̄		"he hit"

mæ̃̀ˈt’ɛ̄mmǣ	"it was hit"

ˈʔùpʰūɑ̄		"he dropped"

kùˈpʰūɑ̄nɛ̄	"act of dropping"

ˈtʰɑ̃̀		"he found"

ˈtʰɑ̃̄nɛ̄		"act of finding"

ˈk’ɑ̄læ̃̄		"he ate"

ˈk’ɑ̄lhū		"he's eating"

ˈhīʔæ̃̄ngæ̃̄ ~ ˈhīʔæ̃̄ng	"why"

ˈtsɛ̃̄læ̃̄		"he caught"

wɑ̀ˈtsɛ̃̄lī		"he didnt catch"

biblio
Entering America : northeast Asia and Beringia before the last glacial maximum / edited by D.B. Madsen.

The great journey : the peopling of ancient America / Brian M. Fagan.

The settlement of the American continents : a multidisciplinary approach to human biogeography / edited by C. Michael Barton ... [et al.].

Bones : discovering the first Americans / Elaine Dewar.

Thompson, Raymond H. ed. Migrations in new world culture history.

The first Americans : in pursuit of archaeology's greatest mystery / J.M. Adovasio with Jake Page.

In the hands of the great spirit : the 20,000 year history of American Indians / Jake Page.

Archaeology of communities : a new world perspective / Marcello-Andrea Canuto and Jason Yaeger.

The ancient Americans : a reference guide to the art, culture, and history of pre-Columbian North and South America / Juan Schobinger ; translation, Carys Evans-Corrales ; consultant, Susan Kart.

Early America revisited / Ivan Van Sertima.

Prehistory of the Americas / Stuart J. Fiedel.

The settlement of the Americas : a new prehistory / Thomas D. Dillehay.

Anthropology / William A. Haviland.

Cultural anthropology : an applied perspective / Gary Ferraro.

SA
key:


 * - = not listed in this source
 * † = extinct
 * ? = i dont know



Swadesh

 * 1) Macro-Zamuco
 * 2) Yurimangi
 * 3) Tekiraka
 * 4) Kanichana

Viet
ask Pham about vowels

Endnotes
 