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Manqabat (منقبت) is a type of poetry that is written to praise religious figures, especially in Sufi Islamic devotional music originating from South Asia (qawwali). It is a Sufi devotional poem in praise of Ali ibn Abi Talib, the son-in-law of Muhammad, or of any Sufi saint. Manqabat is often sung to music and serves as a way for devotees to express their reverence and love for these revered personalities.

Definition and Purpose: Manqabat (منقبت) is a form of poetry that expresses devotion for revered figures, including companions of the Prophet, Sufi saints, and other divine personalities. It is typically written in the form of either a Qasida or a Nazm. Content and Themes: Manqabat serves as a medium to praise and honor these esteemed individuals. The central themes include reverence, love, and spiritual connection. It often highlights the virtues, accomplishments, and spiritual significance of the subject. Musical Expression: Manqabat is not merely written; it is also sung to music. The melodic aspect adds an emotional dimension, allowing devotees to express their feelings more profoundly. Historical Context: The tradition of Manqabat has its roots in South Asia, particularly in the qawwali (Sufi devotional music) culture. It has been a cherished form of expression for centuries, connecting devotees with their spiritual heritage. In summary, Manqabat is a beautiful fusion of poetry, music, and devotion, celebrating the luminous lives of revered figures in Sufi tradition.

Syed Muhammad Naqi Naqvi described very well 

Manqabat Book