User:Jaideep C. Deshmukh/sandbox

Lokagrani Adv. Balwantrao Ragav alias Balasaheb Deshmukh

Lokagrani Adv. Balwantrao Ragav alias Balasaheb Deshmukh was one of the political leaders who become famous not only in Chandrapur but also in whole vidharbha by his imbibed qualities & devotion. He was a prominent leader of Tilak era. He was born on 27th March,1878 at Chandrapur. He studied at Chandrapur for his primary & pre secondary education. There after he shifted to Nagpur for his High school & his college education. He took his law degree from Calcutta university in 1899. The then British government offered him a post of a Judge, however he refused to accept the same & started legal profession on 29th Oct,1900 at Chandrapur & became famous as a renouned lawyer of Vidharbha & Maharashtra.

Balwantrao never intended to be a professional lawyer only & hence he entered the independence movement & became active in the politics. He imbibed the aspiration of freedom in the minds of the people & awaked them to fight against the British rule. He accepted the leadership of Lokmanya Balgangadhar Tilak & admired him to be his political leader & guru. He always called Lokmanya Tilak as Bhagawan Tilak. He propagated the ideology of Lokmanya Tilak & called on the people to accept his principles of Swadeshi, Bycot, Swarajya & National Education.

In 1906 he attended the annual session of Indian National Congress held under the President-ship of the then political leader Shri. Dadabhai naurojee along with Adv. Nilkantharao Sadaphal, Adv. Dajiba Ganesh Dewaikar & Dajishrashtri Chandekar. He also used to observe the Ganesh jayanti & Chhatrapati Shivaji maharaj jayanti in order to assemble the people & propagate the idea of Independence among the people.

Lokmanaya Tilak had visited Chandrapur for attending the Proventional Sessions of his Swaraj party in 1918. He stayed in the house of Balwantrao Deshmukh. After his Heroic welcome by the people, Balwantrao gave a dinner in honour of Lokmanay Tilak & other political leaders Viz Dadasaheb Khaperday, Nikalhantrao Khadilkar & N.H Kelkar & Others, Who came to attain the provential session at Chandrapur. During the evening time Lokmamaya Tilak addressed the people of Chandrapur. The Session lasted for 3 days & during this period Chandrapur became the center place of the whole province in respect of the political activities.

Prior to that, after his release from Mandale Prison in 1914, Lokmanya Tilak formed his Swaraj partie & held it's session at Belgaon, which was also attended among the other prominent leaders including Balwantrao Deshmukh, who was then considerd to be a very close & faithful associate of Lokmanaya Tilak. In 1919 when Lokmamya Tilak left Mumbai for his tour to England, Balwantrao Deshmukh was one of those 10 Leaders who were given a permission to see off Balwantrao at the deck of the ship which was bound for a voyage to London.

In the year 1917 Dr. Anne Besant started the Home Rule League Movement in India. Balwantrao actively supported this movement & propagated the ideology of this movement in Chandrapur & Vidharbha.

After the sad demise of Lokmanya Tilak, Mahatma Gandhi took the political charge of the freedom movement & Unanimously decided to launch Non - cooperative movement in India against British rule. Balwantrao Deshmukh supported the same & along with some other lawyers of Chandrapur, boycotted the Court for about 1 year.

In the Year 1919-20 Balwantrao was Unanimously selected as president C.P. and Berar Congress Committee. During his tenure he held four sessions of proventional commitee at distinct places. Mahatma Gandhi attended one such sessions held under the presidentship of Balawantrao Deshmukh. During the period 1919 to 1923 Balwantrao Deshmukh was a member of All India Congress Committee. In 1921 he was elected as a member of Provincial assembly & thus worked as M.L.A. for about 5 years.

He was a very claver & famous Lawyer in whole of Maharashtra for conducting criminal Cases. Because of his efforts the political leaders like Pandit Motilal Nehru, Bhai Parmanandanji, Sir Tegbahhadur Sapru, V.D Sawarkar, Kahnayalala Munshi, Br. Nirmal Chandra Chatterjee, Dr. Narang, Dharmaveer Bhopatkar, Pandit Ravishankar Shukla, Br. N.V Gadgil, Jayantrao tilak had visited Chandrapur.

In the year 1942 during the "Quit India Movement" the people of Chimur thesil Chandrapur assembled in front of Police Station Chimur under the leadership of Rashtra Sant Tukodaji Maharaj.The People attacked the Police Station & burned some of the policeman. The area of Chimur was free from British rule for about four days. The British army came to Chimur & took charge of the area. They arrested many people under the charges unlawful assembly, arson, Decoity. A special court was created at Chandrapur for trying the accused persons. Balwantrao arranged to defend all the political accused & further arranged for the residence of the relatives of the accused during their trial in the Court by erecting a pendol in front of his house & made necessary arrangements of their residence & food. Some of the accused were convicted. Their appeals came to be filed before Nagpur High Court. Till then the India got Independence & hence all the accused being political prisnors were pardoned.

Balawantrao Deshmukh founded Lokmanya Tilak Smarak Mandal at Chandrapur & got constructed the building of Lokmanya Tilak Vidyalaya, which is considered to be a monument of Lokmanya Tilak in Chandrapur.For the inauguration of the building Balwantrao invited Br. N.V.Gadgil & Br. Jayantrao tilak who was the grandson of Lokmanaya Tilak.

In the year 1956 he formed a local committee for awakening the people & giving active support to Goa freedom movement. Four youth from Chandrapur decided to take part in the freedom struggle of Goa. One of the youth namely Baburao Thorat was assassinated by Portuguese soldiers as they tried to enter the territory. Balwantrao caused to bring the asthi kalash of Baburao Thorat to Chandrapur & respectfully got those buried in Maulana Azad garden of Chandrapur & erected a Stambh over the same.

Prior to that in the year 1937 the then Munciple committee honored Balwantrao Deshmukh on his 60eth birthday by giving him a Testimonial. Balwantrao was a very merciful, kindhearted & benevolent person. He never made any distinction between rich & poor,educated & Uneducated, Touchable & untouchable, higher quality & lower quality & treated all the people equally. He had a natural love for poor & Down Trodden people. He was the president of Choka Mela hostel till his death, which was meant for the education of the youth from poor & down Trodden families. He monitorely helped many societies, orphanages, asylums etc. He died at the edge of 80 years on 18th Nov, 1957. Because of his death the people thought as if the have lost their well wisher & a near friend.