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Maple liqueur refers to various alcoholic products made from maple syrup, primarily in the Northeast United States and Canada. It is primarily made by mixing Canadian rye whiskey and Canadian maple syrup. Maple liqueur is considered a main cultural food beverage in certain Canadian festivals.

In Canadian French, such products are known as eau de vie d'érable.

History
Maple liqueur is considered to be a part of Canadian cuisine, in part because of its components being Canadian whiskey and Canadian maple syrup. Both of these components have their own unique history in Canadian cuisine. Notably, maple syrup has also been used in maple sap beer in areas such as Vermont. The process of mixing alcohol with maple syrup has been practiced traditionally in Canada for an extended period of time, and distilleries make their maple liqueur with these same processes.

Canadian Maple Syrup
The practice of producing maple syrup was practiced by First Nations people in North America, long before Europeans arrived to Canada. First Nations people would collect maple sap in the process of curing meat. The practice of sap collection later was learned by Canadian settlers, who boiled the sap to produce maple syrup. Often, settlers would bore taps into the trees and place a collection bucket underneath it to collect sap. The maple leaf is on the Canadian flag and is a symbol of Canadian culture. As well, Agriculture Canada states that maple syrup continues to be introduced into liqueur blends. Today, sap is collected using tubing, connecting multiple maple trees together. The sap is then collected in a storage tank, and then evaporated, using an evaporator. The process has not changed, although more modern methods as stated before are now used. In total, canada produces 71% of the worlds pure maple syrup, and 91% primarily produced in Quebec.

Canadian Whiskey
Canadian whiskey is describe as a grain spirit that has been aged in charred oak barrels for at least three years. The practice originated from Scottish settlers, who brought over their practice from overseas. The primary ingredient is corn, but rye is important as it adds for its distinctive flavor. Currently, there are many brands of Canadian whiskey available. Whiskey tends to have an alcohol content of around 40%-50%, although this can be increased through means of distillation.

Production
Maple liqueur is not commonly found in liquor stores as it is incredibly easy to make at home. The production process is quite simple and does not require any special equipment. Homemade maple liqueur is both easy to make and inexpensive and can be enjoyed on its own, in coffee or in various different cocktails.

Ingredients needed are some kind of liquor to use as a base, usually rye whiskey .The only other ingredient needed to make maple liqueur is pure maple syrup. Table syrup cannot be used as it is often made with high fructose corn syrup and artificial flavouring instead of real maple. Maple syrup comes in various different grades, and the grade of a syrup is determined by its colour, clarity, density and how strong the maple flavour is. As the sap harvesting season goes, the maple syrup that is produced becomes darker and more caramel in colour. These darker syrups also tend to have the most intense maple flavour, compared to the lighter taste one would get from syrup produced early in the season. With that said, darker syrups create a more intense maple flavour in the liqueur and because of this are often preferred when producing maple liqueur. The darker the syrup that is used, the more intense and full bodied the resulting liqueur will taste.

The process of making maple liqueur is quite simple. Equal parts rye whiskey and maple syrup are combined in a sealable mason jar, mixed thoroughly and then left to sit in the refrigerator for at least two weeks. Other spices and ingredients can be added to give different flavors to the liqueur, such as glycerin, honey, or brown sugar. As is with standard aging processes, generally, the longer the liqueur is left to age, the better the final product. After this, the liqueur is ready to be consumed.

As mentioned previously, commercially produced maple liqueurs are not extremely common due to how easy the liqueur is to make at home. They have started to increase in popularity in the early 2010's with Crown Royal, a popular whiskey brand, releasing it's Crown Royal Maple Finished whiskey in 2013. Varieties other than whiskey also exist, with cream liqueurs being the second most common type. Examples such as Cabot Trail Maple Cream consist of pure maple syrup added to different combinations of rum, grain alcohols and in this case fresh cream. Sortilège is another popular Canadian brand based in Montreal that produces 3 distinct varieties of maple liqueurs: Sortilège Whisky, Sortilège Prestige and Sortilège Cream.

Usage & Consumption
As with all alcoholic beverages, maple liqueur can often be mixed with other beverages for cocktails. It can also be used in cooking to enhance flavor.

Canadian Immigrant
This shooter consists of equal portions of Kahlua, butterscotch liqueur, and maple liqueur. Usually, these ingredients are mixed in a large shooter glass, and then chased with warm maple syrup.

Maple Whiskey Mojito
This cocktail was made famous by the Sortilège brand of maple liqueurs and is often called a Sortilège mojito, although other brands of maple whiskey can be used. The cocktail combines club soda, mint leaves, lime, brown sugar and ice with maple whiskey to give a traditionally Canadian take on the infamous mojito cocktail.

The Waffler
This drink is a favorite at the Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts. Simply, a teaspoon of maple syrup is put in first, coating the sides of the class.Then, maple liqueur and Bailey's Irish Cream are added in a shot glass at a 1.5:1 ratio respectively. If done properly, Bailey's Irish Cream should form a layer on top, similarly to other shooters, such as a buttery nipple.

Coffee
Often, coffee can be served in conjunction with Bailey's Irish Cream or Kahlua. As a more Canadian cultural practice, maple liqueur can be used instead to provide smooth sweet maple tones.

Notable Brands

 * Sortilège, with their whiskey, prestige, and cream varieties.
 * Crown Royal Maple finished whiskey (2013)
 * Cabot Trail Maple Cream
 * Tap 357 - Maple Rye Whisky