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Tashkent state institute of oriental studies (Toshkent davlat sharqshunoslik instituti) — State institution of higher education in the capital of Uzbekistan — Tashkent. The only oriental higher education institution in Central Asia. The first and oldest oriental institution of higher education in Asia, founded in November 1918 year. One of the largest oriental institutions of higher education in Asia and the countries of the former Soviet Union.

History
Turkistan Institute of Oriental Studies was founded in Tashkent, in November, 1918. This Institute was the first and only Oriental Higher Educational Institution in Central Asia, that began to prepare qualified specialists for various branches of Oriental Studies both for Turkistan and neighboring countries. Teaching of History, Ethnography, Geography, Study of local lore, history and economy of Turkistan and neighboring foreign East countries, History and Law of Islam, Languages and Literature of East peoples. 234 first year students were accepted in 1918. There were taught Arabic, Persian, Chinese, Pushtu, Urdu, Turkish; local languages- Uzbek, Tadzhik, Kirghiz, Turkmen, Tatar; European languages - English, German and French. There were also teaching of Geography of Afghanistan, India, Iran, East and West Turkistan, Bukhara; ethnography of Uzbek, Kirghiz, Persian, Tadzhik, Kazakh, Afghan, Karakalpak peoples; History of Central Asia, Iran, Afghanistan, India and ancient ages, History of Islam, Law of Shariat.

Third year students were taught depending on specialization. There were such trades as Turkistan languages, Iran Philology, Arab Philology and Islam studies. At the same time Institute prepared teachers of Native language and History for local schools.

In according to official information 210 students were taught in Turkistan Institute of Oriental Studies, among them only 16% were children of local inhabitants. Five professors, twenty one lectures and some subject- teachers and probationers worked there.

There had been 5 300 books and over 200 manuscripts by 1922.

Turkistan Institute of Oriental Studies was joined Central Asian State University as separate faculty. The first dean of Oriental Faculty was A.Y.Shmidt. The Faculty had not been working for a long time. The faculty was reorganized as Pedagogical in 1930 and in the same year it was closed.

Though oriental activities of Faculty were not long, during short period qualified specialists were prepared here such as well-known linguists A.K.Borovkov, V.V. Reshetov, KYudahin, I.A.Kissen, R.L. Nemenova, famous historians and ethnographers P.P. Ivanov, M.R.Ivanova, M.Masson, V.A.Shigilkin, O.A. Suharyova, writers Muhtar Avezov, Sotim Ulugzoda, orientalist D.G.Vronskiy.

The Oriental Faculty was reopened again attached Central Asian State University (at the present moment National University of Uzbekistan). The dean of the faculty was appointed scientist, orientalist, historian Abdurahmon Hamroev. In according to curriculum History and Economics, Languages and Literature were taught at the faculty.

The Institute was founded on the basis of the Institute of Oriental Studies attached to Tashkent State University in accordance with the resolution № 186 of Cabinet Ministers of Republic of Uzbekistan on July 1991, and on the basis of the resolution by the Ministry of Higher and Secondary Special Education on 26 July 1991 and became to name Tashkent State Institute of Oriental Studies.

Faculties
The Tashkent State Institute of Oriental Studies includes 5 faculties:

=== Faculty of Oriental Philology === The history of the faculty

The faculty was founded on basis of Oriental philology and history of Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies by the order of the rector №K/05-36 on 24th of August of 2000, by the order of the rector №01-142 from 30th of June of 2011 the faculty was renamed into the faculty of Oriental philology and philosophy, by the order of the rector №01—243 from 20th of September 2014 it was renamed into Oriental philology. From 1944 till nowadays among graduates of Oriental philology faculty’s specialists are 50 doctors and more than 300 of them candidates of science.

Among the graduates of the Oriental philology such a academicians like A.Rustamov and U.Karimov, the winners of government prize I.Abdullayev, S.G’aniyeva, A.Hayitmetov and P.Qodirov, the winners of international prizes Q.Mahmudov, Sh.Shomuhamedov and E.Rustamov and ambassadors S.Mirqosimov, F.Teshaboyev, A.Shayhov, S.Inog’omov and A.Usmonov.

=== Faculty of Chinese studies === Republic of China is considered one of the countries which were informed the Independency of Uzbekistan firstly and surprised world unions attention as a result of its great achieves in the last thirsty years. This case makes all of us know everything about China. This case studying about neighborhood country China is one of the most important duties beyond Chinese people of Uzbekistan. According to the order of President of the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2014, September 3, number 2228 PQ “Opening Chine Study faculty in Tashkent State of Oriental Study” is meant very important feature to develop Chine Study in Uzbekistan.

On the basis of the order of president of the country Chine Study faculty has been adopted in 2014 September 20, order № 01-243. According to the Bachelor (degree) direction on the basis of new system state education system syllabuses, curriculums and lessons have been organized. At the moment dean of the Faculty is c.a.n. of senior lecturer S.A.Hoshimova.

Nowadays four departments have been working in the faculty; two of them are for special specialists

=== Faculty of Korean Studies (since 2018) === The Korean Studies Faculty has been established in order to provide highly qualified specialists in the sphere of Korean studies, there are three departments: “Korean Philology”, “Economy and Politics of Korea”, “History and Culture of Korea”.

=== Faculty of History and Philosophy === There are five departments in the Faculty of History and Philosophy of the Tashkent State Institute of Oriental Studies. In this faculty there are 64, including 9 professors, 12 doctors of sciences, 16 candidates of science and 27 senior lecturers and teachers in the 2018-2019 academic years.

=== Faculty of Economics of foreign countries and policy === In 2008, the faculty “Economics of Foreign Countries and Country Studies” was established on the basis of the faculty “International Relations and Economics”. Since 2018 the faculty “Economics of foreign countries and Country studies” has been transformed into the faculty “Economics and politics of foreign countries”. It was created on the basis of the needs and requirements for the training of economist orientalists and orientalist politicians who are able to investigate and analyze problems, features of social and economic development, security, military-technical development of the countries of the Asia-Pacific region, the Middle East, and the CIS. On the basis of state educational standards, new programs and curricula for undergraduate studies have been developed. Currently, the duties of the dean of the faculty are performed by Ph.D. Chori Khusanov.

Chairs of the Faculty of Oriental Philology
Arab philology

Iranian and Afghan philology

Turkic    languages

Japanese philology

South Asia languages

Literature of foreign eastern countries

Classical philology

Translation studies

Chairs of the Faculty of Chinese studies
Chinese language and literature ы

 Chinese policy, history and economy

English language

Pedagogy and psychology

Chairs of the Faculty of Korean Studies
Korean philology

Economy and policy of the Republic of Korea

History and culture of the Republic of Korea

Faculty of History and Philosophy
History and Contemporary Issues of Eastern Countries

History of Central Asian nations and source studies

Oriental philosophy and culture

Social sciences

Western European languages

Faculty of Economics of foreign countries and policy
World policy and international relations

Economy of foreign countries

International economic relations

Theory of economy

Mathematics and information technology