User:Jchimz/geography of zambia

Zambia is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa, to the east of Angola. It has a total area of 752 618 square kilometres (slightly larger than Texas), of which 9 220 km² are water.

Political geography
Zambia has a total of 5 664 km of land boundaries, and it borders: Angola for 1 110 km, Democratic Republic of the Congo for 1 930 km, Malawi for 837 km, Mozambique for 419 km, Namibia for 233 km, Tanzania for 338 km, Zimbabwe for 797 km, and Botswana for 0 km.

Climate
Zambia has a tropical climate, modified by the altitude of the country. There is a rainy season that runs from October/November to March/April and September.

Tourism
Like nowhere else on earth, Zambia offers a fabulous assortment of waterfalls, cascades, rapids, cateracts and flumes on its many waterways. A wonderland to those who appreciate the beauty and raw powerful force of waterfalls as they thunder over the rocks on their way to lower ground. Victoria Falls are a spectacular sight of awe-inspiring beauty and grandeur on the Zambezi River, bordering Zambia and Zimbabwe. Described by the Kololo tribe living in the area in the 1800’s as ‘Mosi-oa-Tunya’ - ‘the Smoke that Thunders’. In the West ,near the Village of Sioma on the Zambezi River ,lie the Ngonye Falls. Although not very high, the volume of water thundering over the rocks is second only to the Victoria Falls.

Terrain


The terrain of Zambia is mostly high plateau, with some hills and mountains. The lowest point is the Zambezi river, at 329 meters above sea level, with the highest being an unnamed point in the Mafinga Hills, at 2 301 meters above sea level.

Ecoregions
Nine ecoregions in four biomes are represented in Zambia, the most widespread being Miombo, Mopane and Baikiaea woodland savanna, with grasslands (mainly flooded grassland) and evergreen forest also present.

Natural resources
Zambia possesses the following natural resources:
 * copper
 * cobalt
 * zinc
 * lead
 * coal
 * gold
 * silver
 * uranium
 * hydropower

Land use
The following table describes the land use in Zambia, as of 2005.

As of 2005, 1560 km² of land in Zambia is irrigated.

Environment
Current issues for the environment in the country include: air pollution and resulting acid rain in the mineral extraction and refining region; chemical runoff into watersheds; poaching, which seriously threatens: rhinoceros, elephant, antelope, and large cat populations; deforestation; soil erosion; desertification and lack of adequate water treatment, which presents human health risks.

Zambia is party to the following international agreements: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection and Wetlands. Zambia has signed, but not ratified, the Kyoto Protocol

Extreme points
This is a list of the extreme points of Zambia, the points that are farther north, south, east or west than any other location.


 * Northern-most point - Cape Pungu, Northern province
 * Eastern-most point - Kongula Peak, Northern province
 * Southern-most point - unnamed location on the border with Zimbabwe in the Zambezi river, Southern province
 * Western-most point - the western section of the border with Angola*


 * ''Note: Zambia does not have a western-most point as the border here is formed by the 22° of longitude



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