User:Jessicaferman/sandbox

Article Evaluation

 * Good Sources: unbiased publisher/editor
 * Citing: ALWAYS CITE
 * Paraphrasing: be careful on rewording and article into your own words. you still must cite when you paraphrase.

Evaluating Cyber-Bullying Article:

 * I feel as if there could be more facts.
 * Add a paragraph that talks about the differences between cyber-bullying and the sexes.

Four Sources for Article:

 * 1) Ang, Rebecca P. and Dion H. Goh. "Cyberbullying among Adolescents: The Role of Affective and Cognitive Empathy, and Gender." Child Psychiatry & Human Development, vol. 41, no. 4, Aug. 2010, pp. 387-397. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1007/s10578-010-0176-3.
 * 2) Uncovering the Structure of and Gender and Developmental Differences in Cyber Bullying.  Cited: Griezel, Lucy, et al. "Uncovering the Structure of and Gender and Developmental Differences in Cyber Bullying." Journal of Educational Research, vol. 105, no. 6, Oct. 2012, pp. 442-455. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1080/00220671.2011.629692.
 * 3) BEYAZIT, UTKU, et al. "An Examination of the Predictive Factors of Cyberbullying in Adolescents." Social Behavior & Personality: An International Journal, vol. 45, no. 9, Oct. 2017, pp. 1511-1522. EBSCOhost, doi:10.2224/sbp.6267.
 * 4) A meta-analysis of sex differences in cyber-bullying behavior: The moderating role of age.  Cited: Barlett, Christopher and Sarah M. Coyne. "A Meta-Analysis of Sex Differences in Cyber-Bullying Behavior: The Moderating Role of Age." Aggressive Behavior, vol. 40, no. 5, Sep/Oct 2014, pp. 474-488. EBSCOhost, doi:10.1002/ab.21555.

Draft:
Research conducted to try and determine differences in cyber bullying patterns comparing male to female and ages of each are relatively inconclusive. There are some factors that lean towards males being more involved in cyber bullying behaviors due to males tending to have more aggressive behaviors than females. This is not proven but speculated based on literature reviews of research indicating that significant data is self-reported. Comparatively, the review of articles indicates that age differences have some indicators of cyber bullying; increasing age indicates increasing bullying behaviors. Gender differences have mixed results but one finding indicated that younger females(10 or 11) and older males(13+) tend to engage in cyber bullying behaviors.