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Nuclear Fusion Car Engine. Author- Jire-Alao Daniel with inspiration from GOD.

Abstract Zachary (2010) conducted a study and found that the combustion of fossil fuel is one of the major contributors to the increase in climate change on the earth. This paper is going to address this issue by providing an alternative source of producing energy to drive the cars. Cars are a very important tool used in our daily activities and they cannot be gotten rid of even thou they contribute to the increase in global warming. The nuclear fusion engine is a safe and reliable alternative to the electric and gas engine. It also produces more energy than both the gas engine and the electric engine and it has zero carbon emission. As it known all over the world, to achieve nuclear fusion there are some criteria we must meet before it produces useful energy and a lot of problems lie in wait before the process works. The nuclear fusion engine uses a new method which was provided by GOD to solve all the problems associated with the fusion process so that the nuclear fusion can work for longer periods of time to produce useful energy.

Introduction

Nuclear fusion has long been looked at as the ultimate way to produce energy in a clean and environmentally friendly way. Since the 1970s the mankind has made serious effort to bring this to reality. Now a day’s governments and private companies have spent billions to make a reactor that works on the process of nuclear fusion, one of the latest reactors is the ITER in France which is the largest fusion reactor that is being built. It is funded by the European Union, India, Japan, China, Russia, South Korea and the United States and the building cost has cost over $14 billion emphasized by Jonathan (2019). ×Why has nuclear fusion attracted so much interest all over the world and why have we not been able to produce reactors that runs on nuclear fusion for a long period of time since the 1970s. For you to be able to understand the answer to this questions you must first know the process by which nuclear fusion operates. Woodford (2019) indicated that nuclear fusion has the potential to provide almost limitless energy for mankind with harmless waste products. Nuclear fusion is the process that drives our sun, it is a process that combines two lighter elements to form heavier ones, when this happens energy is released. For nuclear fusion to take place hydrogen atoms are heated to temperatures reaching 100 million Kelvin and very high pressures for the hydrogen atoms to join together [2] to form helium particles. This is needed because when the hydrogen atoms come together to fuse, the protons in the nucleus tends to repel each other because they have the same positive charge. It’s like trying to join two magnets with the same poles together, they will each other. So with this facts known how has mankind advanced through this, what has been done so far and what are the limitations or problems encountered? Smirnov (2009) indicated that in 1965 the Soviet Union published results from a device called the Tokamak. It is a donut-shaped device for the purpose of confining a high temperature plasma using a magnetic field. The ITER in France uses this concept for the reactor being built there. With a device as fantastic as this fusion reactors has greatly advanced, there has been reports of new concepts of nuclear fusion reactors like the stellarator studied by Clery (2015) and a piston type reactor. Nakasima, Ohta, Seki (2012) indicated that instead of using hydrogen -hydrogen atoms for fusion it has been changed and we use either deuterium-deuterium or deuterium- tritium reactions, both elements are isotopes of the hydrogen atom. Scharping (2016) emphasized that so far with all this reactors there has been one major problem with them all which is none of them has been able to reach breakeven energy condition, whereby the energy produced from a fusion reaction is greater than the energy put in.

The Electromagnets, Gamma radiation and Electron removal from a                         Hydrogen atom (Ionization energy of Hydrogen atom). Williams (2016) identified the electromagnet to be a type of magnet in which the electric field is produced by electric current. Electromagnets are made by wounding a copper wire around a magnetic core made from a ferromagnetic material such as iron. This together makes a powerful magnet when electric current is passed through the coils and when the current is turned off the magnetic field disappears from the set up. The magnetic field can be increased by increasing the number of turns of the coil of the electromagnet or increasing the amount of electrical current entering the electromagnet.

Lucas emphasized (2018) thatGamma radiation (symbol Y) is a type of electromagnetic radiation which has a high penetrating power. It arises from the radioactive decay of atomic nuclei. It the shortest wavelength in the electromagnetic spectrum and it has the highest photon energy. Gamma rays from radioactive decay have energy ranging from a few kiloelectronvolts (keV) to approximately 8 megaelectronvolts (MeV). With their high penetrating power and high energies, gamma rays are highly dangerous to humans. Once in contact with gamma rays cancer is the least for a mild dosage of gamma rays and death is certain for higher dosages. The gamma radiation can only be stopped by thick lead block which will absorb most of the radiations which was examined by Amir (2019)

Gregersen examined the Ionization energy also known as ionization potential is the amount of energy required to remove an electron an isolated atom or molecule. The closer the electron is to the nucleus the higher the ionization energy. Hydrogen atom having only one electron has a high ionization energy of 13.6 eV (electron volts)

The Nuclear Fusion Engine. The nuclear fusion engine is a device that by passed the problem of heating the hydrogen atoms to very high temperatures with a new simple process that was given to me by GOD. With the electromagnets, gamma radiation and the electron removal of a hydrogen atom a new type of engine can be created based on a simple fact in quantum physics. Humphery, Paul, Pancella, Berrah (2015) stated that the incredibly strong coupling between quarks gets weaker with increasing energy. Hubisz, Fermilab (2006) stated that Quarks are the fundamental constituent of matter and it’s a type of elementary particle. They combine to form composite particle called hadron, the most stable are protons and neutrons. Now since the forces between quarks get weaker we just need to find a source which produces high energy to make them weak. That’s where gamma rays come in causes they have the highest photon energy. Once they are weak we then use electromagnets to provide the force needed to join them together. The process is simple; first the hydrogen atoms are sent to a chamber for the electrons to be removed from the hydrogen atom to form hydrogen ions. The hydrogen ions are then sent into a combustion chamber. Inside the combustion chamber, the hydrogen ions are welcomed in with blasts of gamma radiation to energize them and as they gain energy their strong coupling is getting weaker then at the right moment the electromagnets turn on and force the weak hydrogen ions together. Once the hydrogen ions combine together they will produce energy which will push the pistons in the engine which will provide the driving force to move the car. When the reaction is done its waste product is helium ion which can be turned into helium atom by adding electrons which can be gotten from a radioactive material that emits beta particle. The gamma rays source can be shielded by covering it with thick lead block and leaving a small space which will allow the rays to enter the combustion chamber. The amazing thing about this engine is that it is cheaper to produce and it produces more power than some of the other automobile engines. The only problem is a new kind of engine block mold will be made for it to be manufactured.

Conclusion

There are more than 1.2 billion cars on the road and about 85 million on sale all over the world. A typical passenger vehicle emits about 4.6 metric tons of carbon dioxide per year, multiply that by 1.2 billion cars the number is very large. The nuclear fusion engine will halt that number when it goes into production. It will also breakeven when it starts to function cause the only energy requirement for the system is the U.V light that will remove the electrons from the hydrogen atoms and the electromagnets and it has zero carbon emission.

REFERENCE

[1] Chris Woodford 2019 Nuclear fusion, Explain that stuff. [2] Smirnov V.P. 2009 Tokamak foundation in USSR/ Russia. 1950-1990. [3] Marc Humphery, PhD, Paul V. Pancella, PhD, and Nora Berrah, PhD, 2015, Idiot’s guides as easy as it gets Quantum Physics, page 252 part 5: Grand Unification line 9. [4] Daniel Clery 2015 The bizarre reactor that might save nuclear fusion. [5] Zachary Shahan 2010 Cars cause Global warming more than planes study finds. [6] Jonathan Tirone 2019 Chasing unlimited energy with the world's largest fusion reactor. [7] Hideki Nakashima, Masao OHTA & Yasushi SEKI, 2012 Nuclear characteristics of D-D Fusion reactor pg 1&2. [8] Nathaniel Scharping 2016 Why nuclear fusion is always 30 years away. [9] Matt William 2016 What are the uses of Electromagnets- Universe Today. [10] Jim Lucas 2018 what are Gamma Rays? [11] Erik Gregersen  Ionization energy Britannica. [12] Jay Hubisz, Fermilab 2006 Quarks. [13] Nofit Amir 2019 Why is lead "Gold" when it comes to radiation protection.