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Dr. Lotte Strauss, (15 April 1913 – 04 July 1985), was a German-American pathologist. She was born in Nuremberg, Germany. Strauss, together with Jacob Churg, has given her name to Churg–Strauss syndrome, now known as eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis. She is one of the founders of the Society for Pediatric Pathology. Strauss was a part of a group that made significant contributions to the understanding of renal pathology. The group included Lotte Strauss, Jacob Churg and Edith Grishman, and was “most productive for many years”. Strauss became the first paediatric pathologist at the Mount Sinai Hospital, making valuable contributions to fetal development pathology.

The Society for Pediatric Pathology annually awards The Lotte Strauss Prize to an individual age 40 or younger for contribution to pediatric pathology, "published or accepted for publication during the year immediately preceding the award".

Works

 * Churg, Jacob., Strauss, Lotte., “Allergic Granulomatosis, Allerigc Angiitis, and Periartritis Nodosa” The American Journal of Pathology. Vol. 27, no.2,1951.pp.277-301
 * Kirschner, Paul., Strauss, Lotte. “Pulmonary Interstitial Emphysema in the Newborn Infant Precursors and Sequelae: A Clinical and Pathologic Study.” Disease of The Chest. vol. 46, no. 4, 1964, pp. 417-426. Science Direct, doi: 10.1378/chest.46.4.417
 * Leonidas, John., Strauss, Lotte., Krasna, Irwin. “Roentgen Diagnosis of Multicystic Renal Dysplasia in Infancy by High Dose Urography.” The Journal of Urology. vol. 108, no. 6, 1972, pp. 963-965. Science Direct, doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)60920-0
 * Quan, Angel., Strauss, Lotte. “Congenital Cytomegalic Inclusion Disease; Observations in a Macerated Fetus With Congenital Defect, Including a Study of the Placenta.” American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol. 83, no. 9, 1962, pp. 1240-1248. Science Direct, doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(62)90222-3
 * Rausen, Aaron., Seki, Masako., Strauss, Lotte. “Twin Transfusion Syndrome: A Review of 19 Cases Studied at One Instituion.” The journal of Paediatrics. vol. 66, no. 3, 1965, pp. 613-628. Science Direct, doi: 10.1016/S0022-3476(65)80125-1
 * Rosenfeld, Isadore., Silverblatt, Marvin., Strauss, Lotte. “Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Drainage Into the Portal Vein.” American Heart Journal. vol. 53, no. 4, 1957, pp. 616-623. Science Direct, doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(57)90368-X
 * Sotolongo, Jose., Rose, Judith., Strauss, Lotte., Gribetz, Micheal. “Single Vaginal Ectopic Ureter and the Vater Syndrome.” The journal of Urology. vol. 127, no. 6, 1982, pp. 1181-1182. Science Direct, doi:10.1016/S0022-5347(17)54286-X
 * Strauss, Lotte., Churg, Jacob., Zak, Frederick. “Cutaneous Lesions of Allergive Granulomatosis : A Histopathologic Study.” Journal of Investigative Dermatology. vol. 17, no. 6, 1951, pp. 349-359. Science Direct, doi: 10.1038/jid.1951.1951.103

Achievements
In 1983, Strauss was awarded the Jacobi Medallion by the Mount Sinai Alumni. The Jacobi Medallion is a prestigious award and one of the highest honours that Mount Sinai awards.

Literature

 * Eberhard J. Wormer: Angiologie - Phlebologie. Syndrome und ihre Schöpfer. München 1991, S. 23-25
 * American Men and Women in Science 6 (1986) 1088
 * Obituary: Lotte Strauss, M.D. International Pathol 26 (1985) no. 3

1. Claire E. Sterk
Selection of her published articles that I found:


 * Boeri, Miriam W., et al. “Poly-Drug Use among Ecstasy Users: Separate, Synergistic, and Indiscriminate Patterns.” Journal of Drug Issues, vol. 38, no. 2, Spring 2008, pp. 517-541.
 * Boeri, Miriam Williams, et al. “Baby Boomer Drug Users: Career Phases, Social Control, and Social Learning Theory.” Sociological Inquiry, vol. 76, no. 2, May 2006, pp. 264-291.
 * Boeri, Miriam Williams, et al. “Reconceptualizing Early and Late Onset: A Life Course Analysis of Older Heroin Users.” Gerontologist, vol. 48, no. 5, Oct. 2008, pp. 637-645.
 * Boeri, Miriam Williams, et al. “Rolling beyond Raves: Ecstasy Use outside the Rave Setting.” Journal of Drug Issues, vol. 34, no. 4, Fall 2004, pp. 831-859.
 * Carlson, Robert G., et al. “Reflections on 40 Years of Ethnographic Drug Abuse Research: Implications for the Future.” Journal of Drug Issues, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 57-70.
 * DePadilla, Lara, et al. “Adult Criminal Involvement: A Cross-Sectional Inquiry into Correlates and Mechanisms over the Life Course.” Criminal Justice Review, vol. 37, no. 1, Mar. 2012, pp. 110-126.
 * Dew, Brian J., et al. “Differences in HIV Sexual Risk Behaviors between Heterosexual and Nonheterosexual Male Users of Methamphetamine.” Journal of Drug Issues, vol. 37, no. 2, Spring 2007, pp. 281-298.
 * Dew, Brian J., et al. “Treatment Implications for Young Adult Users of MDMA.” Journal of Addictions & Offender Counseling, vol. 26, no. 2, Apr. 2006, pp. 84-98.
 * Elifson, Kirk W., et al. “Perceived Temptation to Use Drugs and Actual Drug Use among Women.” Journal of Drug Issues, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 161-191.
 * Elifson, Kirk W., et al. “Predictors of Sexual Risk-Taking among New Drug Users.” Journal of Sex Research, vol. 43, no. 4, Nov. 2006, pp. 318-327.
 * Elifson, Kirk W., et al. “Predictors of Unsafe Sex among At-Risk Heterosexual Women.” Women’s Health & Urban Life, vol. 9, no. 2, Dec. 2010, pp. 80-106.
 * Klein, Hugh, et al. “Childhood Neglect and Adulthood Involvement in HIV-Related Risk Behaviors.” Child Abuse & Neglect, vol. 31, no. 1, Jan. 2007, pp. 39-53.
 * Kushner, Howard I. and Claire E. Sterk. “The Limits of Social Capital: Durkheim, Suicide, and Social Cohesion.” American Journal of Public Health, vol. 95, no. 7, July 2005, pp. 1139-1143.
 * Lende, Daniel H., et al. “Functional Methamphetamine Use: The Insider's Perspective.” Addiction Research & Theory, vol. 15, no. 5, Oct. 2007, pp. 465-477.
 * Luck, Philip A., et al. “Female Drug Users and the Welfare System: A Qualitative Exploration.” Drugs: Education, Prevention & Policy, vol. 11, no. 2, Apr. 2004, pp. 113-128.
 * Perkins, Molly, et al. “Drug Risk: A Cross-Sectional Exploration of the Influence of Family-Of-Origin and Current Situational Circumstances.” Journal of Drug Issues, vol. 40, no. 2, Spring 2010, pp. 353-378.
 * Reid, Lesley Williams, et al. “Hug Drug or Thug Drug? Ecstasy Use and Aggressive Behavior.” Violence & Victims, vol. 22, no. 1, Feb 2007, pp. 104-119.
 * Reitze, Donald C., et al. “A Symbolic Interaction Approach to Cigarette Smoking: Smoking Frequency and the Desire to Quit Smoking.” Sociological Focus, vol. 43, no. 3, Aug. 2010, pp. 193-213.
 * Steidl, Christina R. and Claire E. Sterk. “Interpreting Productivity: Symbolic Negotiation of Gendered Faculty Career Trajectories in the United States.” Symbolic Interaction, vol. 39, no. 4, Nov. 2016, pp. 595-614.
 * Sterk, Claire E. “Building Bridges: Community Involvement in Drug and HIV Research among Minority Populations.” Drugs & Society, vol. 14, no. 1/2, Jan. 1999, p. 107.
 * Sterk, Claire E., et al. “Effectiveness of a Risk Reduction Intervention among African American Women Who Use Crack Cocaine.” AIDS Education & Prevention, vol. 15, no. 1, Feb. 2003, p. 15.
 * Sterk, Claire E., et al. “Female Crack Users and Their Sexual Relationships: The Role of Sex-For-Crack Exchanges.” Journal of Sex Research, vol. 37, no. 4, Nov. 2000, pp. 354-360.
 * Sterk, Claire E., et al. “Predictors of Condom-Related Attitudes among At-Risk Women.” Journal of Women's Health, vol. 13, no. 6, July 2004, pp. 676-688.
 * Sterk, Claire E., et al. “The Relationship between Sexual Coping & the Frequency of Sexual Risk among 'At Risk' African American Women.” Women's Health & Urban Life, vol. 10, no. 2, Dec. 2011, pp. 56-80.
 * Sterk, Claire E., et al. “Women and Drug Treatment Experiences: A Generational Comparison of Mothers and Daughters.” Journal of Drug Issues, vol. 30, no. 4, Fall 2000, pp. 839-861.
 * Sterk, Claire E., et al. “Young Adult Ecstasy Use Patterns: Quantities and Combinations.” Journal of Drug Issues, vol. 36, no. 1, Winter 2006, pp. 201-228.
 * Stewart, Eric A., et al. “Integrating the General Theory of Crime into an Explanation of Violent Victimization among Female Offenders.” JQ: Justice Quarterly, vol. 21, no. 1, Mar. 2004, pp. 159-181.
 * Theall, Katherine P., et al. “Male Condom Use by Type of Relationship Following an Hiv Intervention among Women Who Use Illegal Drugs.” Journal of Drug Issues, vol. 33, no. 1, Winter 2003, pp. 1-27.
 * Theall, Katherine P., et al. “Past and New Victimization among African American Female Drug Users Who Participated in an HIV Risk-Reduction Intervention.” Journal of Sex Research, vol. 41, no. 4, Nov. 2004, pp. 400-407.
 * Theall, Katherine P., et al. “Sex, Touch, and HIV Risk among Ecstasy Users.” AIDS & Behavior, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 169-178.

Conference papers:


 * Sterk, Claire E., et al. “How the Interaction of Sexual Abuse History and Gender Relates to HIV Risk Practices among Urban-Dwelling African Americans.” Conference Papers -- American Sociological Association, Jan. 2014, pp. 1-42.
 * Klein, Hugh, et al. “Self-Esteem and ?At Risk? Women: Determinants and Relevance to Sexual and HIV Risk Behaviors.” Conference Papers -- American Sociological Association, 2004 Annual Meeting, San Francisco, p. 1.
 * Klein, Hugh, et al. “Depression and HIV Risk Behavior Practices among ‘At Risk’ Women.” Conference Papers -- American Sociological Association, 2003 Annual Meeting, Atlanta, GA, pp. 1-28.
 * Klein, Hugh, et al. “Young Adult Ecstasy Users' Enhancement of the Effects of Their Ecstasy Use.” Conference Papers -- American Sociological Association, 2008 Annual Meeting, p. 1.

http://web.gs.emory.edu/vulnerability/faculty/bios/sterk-claire.html -> Already there, but has more information


 * While holding the position of Emory’s chief academic officer, she “was the primary liaison between the administration and deans and faculty on academic matters, overseeing academic policies and activities”
 * In 2008, she founded the Center from Faculty Development and Excellence. This center works to assist faculty throughout each phase of their careers.
 * Her work has been recognized in the selection for Emory’s Great Teachers Lecture Series in 2000, as the Mary Anne Morgan Lecturer in Women’s Health in 2002, and as a Distinguished Faculty Lecturer in 2003.
 * Sterk has written over 100 academic articles and book chapters, as well as three books
 * She held the position of president in the Alcohol, Drug, and Tobacco section of the American Sociological Association and was a board member of the Society for Applied Anthropology.

http://whsc.emory.edu/about/leadership/bios/sterk-claire.html -> Already there, but has more information


 * Sterk holds factually positions in anthropology, sociology, and women’s, gender, and sexuality studies at Emory.
 * She speaks four languages.
 * Sterk is the principal investigator of Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women's Health, which is funded by the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development.

2. Laura Ferrarese
http://astroherzberg.org/people/laura-ferrarese/ (already there but more info)


 * In her work, she uses data from ground and space-based observatories. Such observatories include Hubble Space Telescope (HST), the Chandra X-ray Observatory and the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT).
 * Science Teams: James Webb Space Telescope, NIRISS, James Webb Space Telescope, NIRCam, Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer (MSE)
 * Current Community Service: Canada France Hawaii Telescope, Board of Directors, Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA), Board of Directors, AURA Oversight Council for Gemini (AOC-G), Chair, Canadian Astronomical Society (CASCA), Past President.

https://www.gemini.edu/node/12669 NEW


 * In July of 2017, Ferrarese began her yearlong term as Interim Director of the Gemini Observatory. The Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) manages this observatory on behalf of the National Science Foundation (NSF) for the International Gemini participants, including the United States, Canada, Brazil, Argentina, and Chile.
 * She also actively studies the extragalactic distance scale and the expansion rate of the Universe

http://cdn1.regione.veneto.it/alfstreaming-servlet/streamer/resourceId/ed9a594d-af8a-4572-a408-503b0cf9459a/CV%20FERRARESE.pdf -> Her CV

Courses she has taught and developed


 * Physics 580: Topics in Galaxies University of Victoria, Spring 2007. Graduate class, four lectures. Enrollment 8 students.
 * Physics 441/541: Stars and Star Formation. Rutgers University, Spring 2004. Graduate class, enrollment approx. 10 students.
 * Physics 109: Astronomy and Cosmology (The Solar System) Rutgers University, Fall 2002. Undergraduate class, enrollment approx. 300 students.
 * Physics 110: Astronomy and Cosmology (Stars and Galaxies) Rutgers University, Spring 2003 and Fall 2003. Undergraduate class, enrollment 300 students.
 * The Nature of Galactic Cores: Universitá di Padova, Italy, January 2007. Series of six lectures, taught as part of the upper level undergraduate Astrophysics class held by Prof. Francesco Bertola. Enrollment ~25 students.
 * Galactic Dynamics and the Evolution of Supermassive Black Holes: Universitá di Padova, Italy, May 2003 and 2005. Series of six lectures, taught as part of the upper level undergraduate Astrophysics class held by Prof. Francesco Bertola. Enrollment ~25 students.
 * Observational Evidence for Supermassive Black Holes: SIGRAV School on Contemporary Relativity and Gravitational Physics, Como, Italy, May 2003. Series of six upper level graduate lectures. Enrollment 35 students.

According to her CV, she has been included as an author in 147 published papers.

3. M. Margaret Clark
http://dahsm.ucsf.edu/margaret-clark-memorial-fund/ already there but tons more info + a pic!


 * “In the early 1970s Margaret Clark, from the University of California, San Francisco, and George Foster, University of California, Berkeley, created a joint graduate program that founded a discipline, medical anthropology.
 * “From her first book, Health in Mexican-American Culture (1959) to her later works including Culture and Aging(1967), Clark pioneered the significance of diversity in the study of health and disease, the practice of medicine and the training of medical and nursing clinicians and other health care providers.
 * FOR THE YEARS- She served on the National Advisory Committee for the 1981 White House Conference on Aging and as a consultant to the National Institute on Mental Health and the National Institute on Aging on many occasions and topics. As a leader in both anthropology and gerontology, she undertook many offices in the Gerontological Society of America, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the International Union of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences, and the Society for Applied Anthropology. She served as the president of the American Anthropological Association from 1981-82.
 * “She received the Distinguished Mentorship Award from the Gerontological Society of America in 1989 and the coveted Malinowski Award from the Society for Applied Anthropology in 1992. She was also the first woman scientist to receive the Distinguished Faculty Researcher Award at UCSF. Her awards recognized her distinguished career in the application of the social sciences to human problems.
 * “In honor of her memory, a fund was begun at the time of her death in 2003. The Department of Anthropology, History & Social Medicine is now expanding that fund in order to establish a post-doctoral fellowship and an annual titled lecture series in her name. The M. Margaret Clark Post-doctoral Fellowship will allow her intellectual legacy to continue to inspire and train future generations of medical anthropologists. The annual M. Margaret Clark Memorial Lecture will continue to promote her quest for a cultural understanding of the development and practices of health and medicine so central to UCSF’s mission to innovate and educate.

https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Mary-Margaret-Clark-pioneered-medical-2676564.php NEW


 * She is considered to have been a leading researcher on the cultural aspects of medicine
 * She was living in San Rafael, California at the time of her death. She was 78 years old.
 * Clark was an early researcher that subscribed to the idea “that health care cannot be understood fully, or practiced effectively, without being placed in a sociocultural context”
 * She received her doctorate in anthropology in 1957 at Berkeley. She attended medical school for three years before she moved to California and turned her sights to anthropology.
 * Her dissertation was titled “Health in the Mexican-American Culture” and was published in 1959.
 * Clark, in her career, conducted research projects for the US Public Health Service and the Navajo Health Education Project at UC Berkeley.
 * In 1960, she was hired at UCSG and as largely affiliated with the Langley Porter Neuropsychiatric Institute as a researcher in psychiatry. She was also a professor at UCSF for the graduate program in human development and aging. She organized the anthropology graduate program. She led the program until she retired in 1991.

CHAPTER 22 M. Margaret Clark: Medical Anthropologist and Advocate for the Aged, Thomas Weaver, Medical Anthropology and the Redefining of Human Nature, M. Margaret Clark


 * She left medical school because physicians’ mostly focused on biomedical treatment instead of sociocultural factors as well as the ways in which marginalized communities were treated by the medical profession.

https://anthropologyandgerontology.com/margaret-clark-award-2018/


 * There is an award named after her, the Margaret Clark Award. It is an award awarded by the Association of Anthropology, Gerontology and the Life Course to graduate and undergraduate students. For the award application, students must submit a paper that is concerned with anthropology and gerontology.

4. Eleanor Myers
http://www.brown.edu/Research/Breaking_Ground/bios/Myers_Eleanor%20Emlen.pdf (already used)


 * Born Eleanor Cope Emlen Myers


 * Myers never claimed the academic title of archaeologist, as all of her training and experience was accumulated on the job.
 * For her work, she travelled to Italy, Sicily, Yugoslavia, Turkey, Israel, Jordan, and, most often, to Greece, specifically to Crete.
 * The Aerial Atlas of Ancient Crete – for which she was the co-editor and photographer. She set aside six copies for her grandchildren.
 * Born January 5th 1925
 * Grew up in Awbury in Philadelphia in a Quaker community.
 * She began her career in childhood education. She taught at and managed kindergarten at Walden School.
 * She married J. Wilson Myers in 1948, who became a professor of humanities at Michigan State University. A month after their marriage, she and her husband travelled to Germany to join the American Friends Service Committee relief team in Ludwigshafen. Together they had three sons.
 * She received her M.A. in child psychology and education. She then worked with the Michigan Department of Social Services, for which she inspected day-cares and advertises Head Start centers.
 * She was introduced to archaeology in 1973 when she and her family began a fourteen-month camping trip by van throughout Europe and North Africa. While in Greece, the visited family friend and Myer’s husband’s former Greek professor, Michael Jameson, “at his underwater excavation of the drowned temple of Apollo at ancient Halieis, morden Porto Cheli”. The family was invited to stay for two more months after their originally planned week.
 * Myers and her husband helped to form aerial archaeology program attached to the Department of Humanities at Michigan State University. Leaving her career in education, Myers became a partner in the new program. Myers roles in the program were photographer and darkroom technician, as well as producing prints and sets of slides for excavators, kept the equipment list, ordered supplies, booked overseas flights, handled the inflation of the balloon, and operated the cameras.
 * Myers served as president of the Central Michigan Society. Myers and her husband were members of the Archaeological Institute of America. They were sent on annual lecture tours, sponsored by the Archaeological Institute of America, after their work had been published in magazines and journals.
 * In 1992, The Aerial Atlas of Ancient Crete was co-published by the University of California at Berkeley and Thames & Hudson, Ltd. Of London. The book was compiled of 194 photographs, 45 plans, and 9 maps. Each site detailed in the book was presented with aerial views, a drawn plan, a detailed description of the site, and a research bibliography.
 * She was also a research fellow at Boston University’s Department of Archaeology. ALSO BELOW LINK

https://www.brown.edu/Research/Breaking_Ground/results.php?d=1&first=Eleanor%20Emlen&last=Myers


 * She was an archaeological photographer for twenty-two years. Before she began her career in archaeology, she was a teacher and consultant in child development for twenty years.

The Archaeology of Phrygian Gordion, Royal City of Midas: Gordion Special ...

edited by C. Brian Rose

Encyclopedia of the History of Classical Archaeology

By Nancy Thomson de Grummond

Her work:


 * Myers, J. W. and Myers, E. E. 1980 The art of flying: Balloon archaeology. Archaeology, 33(6), 33-40.
 * Myers, J. W. and Myers, E. E. 1985 [Making] an aerial atlas of Crete. Archaeology, 38, 18-25
 * Myers, J. W. and Myers E. E. 1990 Low-altitude aerial photography in Crete. Expedition 32(3), 31-33
 * Myers, J. W., Myers, E. E., and Cadogan, G. A. (eds.) 1992 The Aerial Atlas of Ancient Crete. Berkeley: University of California Press.

5. Lydia White Shattuck
Memorial Book -> more info


 * “born in East Landaff (now Easton), New Hampshire”
 * moved to Eastern Massachusetts, to Landaff, “then called Lincoln”, in 1798
 * Father, Timothy Shattuck, mother, Betsey Fletcher, married January 28, 1812
 * Lydia was their fifth child and the first who lived
 * She as influenced by her love of nature
 * She began teaching district school at age of fourteen or fifteen
 * She left teaching in the winter of 1847 to study in Newbury, Vermont, which paid for on her own
 * “In 1889, after thirty-eight years, in the department of botany, she was made professor emeritus, an honor thoroughly deserved”
 * She also taught algebra, geometry, physiology, and natural philosophy
 * “She was full of zeal in laying foundations for better and better work”
 * About this book -> http://www.shaddock.ca/famous/nancy-shattuck-pioneering-botanist
 * “There is a book written about her life called "Memorial of Lydia White Shattuck" by Sarah D. (Locke) Stow. It was published in 1890. So it gives an excellent glimpse into life for a very bright Shattuck in the 19th century in New England. Nancy says Shattuck Hall at Mount Hollyoak is named after her as the first woman professor. She also left a bequeath to her beloved college. She is a descendant of William Shattuck's son William (1653-1732).”

http://www.shaddock.ca/famous/nancy-shattuck-pioneering-botanist


 * Graduate from Mount Holyoke Female Seminary in 1851. The next fall, she returned as a teacher of botany and chemistry. She petitioned for Mount Holyoke to reach the status of a college, which it did in 1888 ( https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/shattuck-lydia-1822-1889 ). She retired in 1889.
 * Internationally recognized botanist
 * She died in South Hadley, Massachusetts

Notable American Women, 1607-1950: A Biographical Dictionary, Volume 2 edited by Edward T. James, Janet Wilson James, Paul S. Boyer -> ALREAY THERE


 * Only she and her younger brother survived infancy
 * While teaching, she would take time off to study at academies or schools in Haverhill and Center Harbor, New Hampshire and Newbury, Vermont
 * She graduated with honors in 1851
 * She was one of fifteen people to be selected to be a pupil at the Anderson School of Natural History at Penikese Island off the coast of Massachusetts in 1873. She was selected by Louis Agassiz.
 * Their she explored the fields of marine biology

https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/shattuck-lydia-1822-1889


 * She was never married and had no children
 * Under the guidance of Mary Lyon, the founder of Mount Holyoke, she found her interest in botany (ABOUT MARY -> https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/lyon-mary-1797-1849)
 * Liked astronomy too
 * She became a member of the Woods Hole Biological Laboratory Corporation in later years
 * At Mt. Holyoke, she helped to create the school’s herbarium and botanical gardens, for which she collected many of the specimens
 * She travelled a great deal for her work as a botanist, travelling to “Canada, Europe, the western United States, and Hawaii in search of new and rare plants”
 * She lived at the college until her death.
 * The school’s newly constructed chemistry and physics building were named after her following her death

6. Marie Cassidy
https://web.archive.org/web/20130126200945/http://justice.ie/en/JELR/Pages/State_Pathologist's_Office


 * She is the only full time State Pathologist at the State Pathologist’s Office in Dublin. The purpose of the State Pathologist’s Office is to “provide independent expert advice on matters relating to forensic pathology and to perform post-mortem examinations in those cases where foul play is suspected”

7. Rebecca Lancefield
http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/lancefield-rebecca.pdf -> already used, but more


 * Following her graduation from Wellesley College, she taught for a year at a girl’s school in Vermont. After leaving this post, she returned to New York City
 * She also spend time at the University of Oregon
 * She originally planned to study French and English however she turned to biology after being interested in her roommate’s zoology course.
 * She graduated in 1916. Following graduation and before pursuing her graduate degree, she returned home to help her mother care for her five sisters after the death of her father.
 * With the money saved from her time teaching and the acceptance of a scholarship with graduate tuition from Teachers’ College of Columbia University, she was able to continue her studies.
 * Lancefield spent a year in Hans Zinsser’s Department of Bacteriology at the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University.
 * Her husband studies in the Department of Genetics
 * At the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, began by working under O. T. Avery and A. R. Dochez as a technical assistant
 * Within a year of her time at the Rockefeller Institute, the three had “identified four distinct serological types—as determined both by agglutination and mouse protection—that served to classify 70 percent of the 125 strains studied”. The paper concerned with the results of this study was submitted for publication on June 1st, 1919.
 * Her colleagues at the Rockefeller Institute knew her as “Mrs. L”.
 * Due to Lancefield’s work, “streptococcal strains and antisera, together with directions for their use, were freely supplied to laboratories all over the world”
 * Both the national and international organizations concerned with streptococcal problems renamed their groups “The Lancefield Society”
 * Wellesley College awarded her with a similar honor on the sixtieth anniversary of her graduation in 1976.
 * In 1960, she was awarded the T. Duckett Jones Award by the Helen Hay Whitney Foundation, the third time this award was given. This award was given to her for her work on haemolytic streptococci
 * http://www.sciencephoto.com/media/889372/view/lancefield-receiving-t-duckett-jones-memorial-award-1960.
 * In 1964, she was awarded the American Heart Association Achievement Award, as she was responsible for contributions to the knowledge of streptococci, which is “among the best studied and most intimately known of medically important bacteria. http://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC1807098&blobtype=pdf.
 * In 1973, she was awarded the Medal of the New York Academy of Medicine, which is awarded for her distinguished contributions in biomedical science as a senior investigator with interest in using her findings to advance human health. https://nyam.org/awards-grants/academy-awards/academy-medal-biomedical-science/
 * She continued her work in the laboratory until a few months before her death.

http://europepmc.org/backend/ptpmcrender.fcgi?accid=PMC1807098&blobtype=pdf


 * The work she did with Avery and Dochez began with “strains isolated from a severe epidemic in military camps during World War I”. This study is considered to be the first step in the discovery of the type-specific M antigen of group A streptococci.
 * In her work, she found that there are many “serological types in group A streptococci, based on the occurrence of different serological type-specific M proteins and that immunity to streptococcal infection is type-specific and dependent on the opsonizing action of anti-M antibodies"
 * She was also a member of the Commission on Streptococcal Diseases of the Armed Forces Epidemiological Board.

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rebecca-Lancefield


 * Passed away in Douglaston, Queens, New York.
 * The streptococcal bacterium she worked with can cause diseases such as scarlet fever, erysipelas, and sore throat. Her work also contributed to more efficient treatment of streptococcal infections caused by conditions like scarlet fever, rheumatic fever, and Bright disease.
 * http://centennial.rucares.org/index.php?page=Bacterial_Classification
 * The bacteria that she studied, know as haemolytic streptococci, causes the diseases such as “strep throat”, scarlet fever, rheumatic fever, acute kidney diease, and impetigo
 * She developed a classifying system for dozens of types of streptococcal bacteria and is used for understanding the clinical course of these diseases and how they are transmitted. Her system is still used today.

https://www.asm.org/ccLibraryFiles/FILENAME/0000000266/411275p805.pdf


 * Born Rebecca Price Craighill
 * Graduated from Wellesley in 1916.
 * Following graduation she taught science and mathematics at Hopkins Hall, a girls boarding school in Burlington, Vermont. She used this job to save money to attend graduate school.
 * National Academy of Sciences -> at the time only had only elected 10 women to membership
 * In June of 1973, she was awarded the highest honour from the Rockefeller University: the Doctor of Science (Honoris Causa) degree

8. Una Ledingham
A Historical Dictionary of British Women


 * According to Hartley, she is “one of the first generation of women to make distinguished careers in medicine”
 * At the Royal Free Hospital, she held the positions of house physician in 1924, medical registrar from 1925-1928, and first assistant to the children’s department from 1929-1931. In 1932, she was elected to consultant staff and she ultimately became the senior consultant physician.
 * She was both a teacher and examiner at the University of London.
 * At the Royal Free Hospital and Hampstead General Hospital, she was the physician-in-charge of the diabetic clinic.

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1846661/?page=1 NEW


 * While working at the Brompton Hospital and Royal Free Hospital, she received her M.D. in 1927, the M.R.C.P. in 1928, and the F.R.C.P. in 1947.
 * http://munksroll.rcplondon.ac.uk/Biography/Details/2687
 * From 1957 until 1960, she served as a member of the Board of Governors of the Royal Free Hospital.
 * Her son followed in her footsteps, becoming a physician at the Westminster Hospital.

A History of the Royal College of Physicians of London, Volume 4 By Asa Briggs NEW


 * Her father was a journalist and editor for the Observer.

http://pmj.bmj.com/content/postgradmedj/28/325/575.full.pdf -> she wrote this

John Lister - Gale, Edwin. BMJ : British Medical Journal (Online); London Vol. 348, (Feb 17, 2014).


 * She was a senior registrar at the Royal Free Hospital along with John Lister. Together they were interested in constitutional medicine, which is concerned with disease susceptibility and other traits that can be understood through analysis of the phenotype. This discipline is now obsolete.

9. Eva Crackles
http://archive.bsbi.org.uk/Wats27p91.pdf


 * She received a Bachelor of Science in mathematics and chemistry in 1940 at 22-years-old. ALSO http://museumshull.blogspot.ca/2016/11/eva-crackles-passion-for-botany.html
 * Eva began her career by teaching in Hull in 1941, then briefly in Cambridge. However, she spent most of her teaching career at her home.
 * She was a part of the Hull Scientific and Field Naturalists Club in 1941 and the Yorkshire Naturalists Union (Y. N. U.) in 1943.
 * Due to the wartime bombing of Hull, an “oases” of wildflowers were produced and could be collected, which Crackles studied. http://museumshull.blogspot.ca/2016/11/eva-crackles-passion-for-botany.html
 * She wrote a column called “Crackles Country” for the Hull Daily Mail.ALSO http://museumshull.blogspot.ca/2016/11/eva-crackles-passion-for-botany.html
 * In 1966, she was elected to the Fellowship of the Linnean Society of London.
 * She earned a Masters Degree from the University of Hull in 1978 for her work on Calamagrostis stricta and C. Canescens, along with their hybrids, which were found at Leven Canal.
 * During the 1980’s, Crackles was integral in the assessing of the “botanical importance of various sites identified as potential Sites of Special Scientific Interest” following the Wildlife and Countryside Act.
 * She was a supporter of the Yorkshire Wildlife Trust, the South Holderness Country-side Society, and the East Yorkshire Local History Society.

HER WORK AS LISTED IN ^^^


 * Crackles, E. (1966). Three Umbellifers at the northern edge of their range. Naturalist (Hull), Ser.
 * 3, 1966: 49–51.
 * Crackles, E. (1966). Plant Records: East Riding. Naturalist (Hull), 1966: 22–23.
 * Crackles, E. (1967). Plant records: East Riding. Naturalist (Hull), Ser. 3, 1967: 22–23.
 * Crackles, E. (1967). Some plant records by Robert Teesdale with special reference to the East
 * Yorkshire flora. Naturalist (Hull), Ser. 3, 1967: 34–47.
 * Crackles, E. (1968). Plant records: East Riding. Naturalist (Hull), Ser. 3, 1968: 20–21.
 * Crackles, E. (1968). Some plant associations of the river Hull valley. E. Yorkshire Field Stud. 1:13–24.
 * Crackles, E. (1969). Plant records: East Riding. Naturalist (Hull), Ser. 3, 1969: 21–22.
 * Crackles, E. (1970). Plant records: East Riding. Naturalist (Hull), Ser. 3, 1970: 29–30.
 * Crackles, E. (1971). Plant records: East Riding. Naturalist (Hull), Ser. 3, 1971: 25–26.
 * Crackles, E. (1971). Arable weeds in East Yorkshire. E. Yorkshire Field Stud. 3: 1–14.
 * Crackles, E. (1972). Plants records: East Riding. Naturalist (Hull), Ser. 3, 1972: 38–40.
 * Crackles, E. (1974). Seeking to understand the flora of the East Riding of Yorkshire. Naturalist (Hull), Ser. 3, 1974: 1–17.
 * Crackles, E. (1974). A rush called the dumble. Local Historian, 11: 63–67.
 * Crackles, E. (1975). The Monkey Orchid in Yorkshire. Naturalist (Hull), Ser. 3, 1975: 25–26. Crackles, E. (1975). The flowering plants of Spurn Point. Naturalist (Hull), Ser. 3, 1975: 59–65. Crackles, E. (1976). Apium repens (Jacq.) Lag. and A. nodiflorum (L.) L. x A. repens (Jacq.) Lag. in the East Riding. Naturalist (Hull), Ser. 3, 1976: 74.
 * Crackles, E. (1976). Botanical report for 1974: East Riding. Naturalist (Hull), Ser. 3, 1976: 110–111.
 * Crackles, F. (1977). Botanical reports for 1975 and 1976: flowering plants and ferns: East Yorkshire (v.c. 61). Naturalist (Hull), Ser. 3, 1977: 147–148 + 152.
 * Crackles, F. E. (1979). Botanical report for 1977: East Yorkshire (v-c61). Naturalist (Hull), Ser. 3, 1979: 67–68.
 * Crackles, F. E. (1981). Reports of field meetings 1979: Spurn Point, S. E. Yorkshire. 11th August. Watsonia, 13: 254.
 * Crackles, E. (1981). Botanical report for 1978 – Flowering plants and ferns, East Yorkshire (v.c.61). Naturalist (Hull), Ser. 3, 1981: 31–32.
 * Crackles, E. (1981). Botanical report for 1979 – Flowering plants and ferns, East Yorkshire (v.c.61). Naturalist (Hull), Ser. 3, 1981: 35–36.
 * Crackles, E. (1981). Botanical report for 1980 – Flowering plants and ferns, East Yorkshire (v.c.61). Naturalist (Hull), Ser. 3, 1981: 149–150.
 * Crackles, F. E. (1982). Stratiotes aloides L. in the East Riding of Yorkshire. Naturalist (Hull), Ser. 3, 1982: 99–101.
 * Crackles, F. E. (1983). Stratiotes aloides L. in S. E. Yorks. – A fruitful search or a hoodwink? Watsonia, 14: 451.
 * Crackles, F. E. (1983). Botanical report for 1981: flowering plants and ferns, East Yorkshire (v.c.61). Naturalist (Hull), Ser. 3, 1983: 29–30.
 * Crackles, F. E. (1983). Ruppia spiralis L. ex Dumort. and R. maritima L. in S. E. Yorkshire. Watsonia, 14: 274–275.
 * Crackles, F. E. (1983). Dumbles or Bumbles. Lore and Language, 3(8): 53–55.
 * Crackles, F. E. (1983). Carex diandra Schrank x C. paniculata L. in S. E. Yorkshire. Watsonia, 14: 275–276.
 * Crackles, F. E. (1983). Botanical report for 1982: flowering plants and ferns, East Yorkshire (v.c.61). Naturalist (Hull), Ser. 3, 1983: 157.
 * Crackles, E. (1983). The Flora of the East Riding of Yorkshire: Progress report. Naturalist (Hull), Ser. 3, 1983: 121.
 * Crackles, E. (1984). The Flora of the East Riding of Yorkshire: Tetrad maps. Bull. Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union, 1: 17–19.
 * Crackles, F. E. (1984). Carex acuta L. x C. acutiformis Ehrh. in S. E. Yorkshire. Watsonia, 15:33. Crackles, F. E. (1984). Botanical report from 1983: flowering plants and ferns. Naturalist (Hull), Ser. 3, 1984: 146–147.
 * Crackles, E. (1985). Some Plant Associations of Holderness & S. E. Yorks. BSBI News, 41: 6–9. Crackles, F. E. (1985). Botanical report for 1983: flowering plants and ferns. Naturalist (Hull), Ser. 3, 1985: 110.
 * Crackles, E. (1985). The Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union, 3: People, 1. Bull. Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union, 3: 1–2.
 * Crackles, E. (1985). Botanical comment, 2. Why here and not there? Bull. Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union, 4: 12–14.
 * Crackles, E. (1985). The Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union, 4: People, 2, 4. Some other officers of the Union. Bull. Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union, 4: 1–3.
 * Crackles, E. (1986). Medieval Gardens in Hull: Archaeological Evidence. Garden History, 14: 1–5.
 * Crackles, E. (1986). Botanical comment, 3. Vanishing arable weeds. Bull. Yorkshire Naturalists’
 * Union, 5: 10–12.
 * Crackles, E. (1986). The Flowering Plants of Spurn pp.10.
 * Crackles, E. (1986). Botanical comment, 4. How come they?, Bull. Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union, 6: 5–7.
 * Crackles, F. E. (1986). Dactylorhiza majalis (Reichb.): F. Hunt and Summerhayes subsp. cambrensis (R. H. Roberts) R. H. Roberts in S. E. Yorkshire. Watsonia, 16: 79–80.
 * Crackles, F. E. (1986). Botanical report for 1985. Flowering plants and ferns. East Yorkshire v.c.61. Naturalist (Hull), Ser. 3, 1986: 25.
 * Crackles, E. (1986). In Praise of Hybrids. BSBI News, 42: 12.
 * Crackles, E. (1986). Observe, Record, Think. BSBI News, 43: 9,10.
 * Crackles, E. (1986). Crocus vernus (L.) Hill. BSBI News, 43: 18, 20.
 * Crackles, E., (1986). Juncus ambiguus Guss. (J. ranarius Song. & Perr.) in Yorkshire. Naturalist
 * (Hull), Ser. 3, 1986 p.23.
 * Crackles, E. (1987). Botanical comment, 5. Hybrids: be your own expert. Bull. Yorkshire
 * Naturalists’ Union, 8: 12–13.
 * Crackles, E. (1987). Plants of the railway lines of Holderness. Holderness Countryside, 15: Pp 3. Crackles, E. (1987). The railway saga continued. Bull. Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union, 7: 14–15. Crackles, F. E. (1988). Botanical report for 1986. Naturalist (Hull), Ser. 3, 1988: 74–75.
 * Crackles, E. (1988). Samphire as food: confusion reigns. Plant-Lore Notes & News, 2: 3.
 * Crackles, E. (1988). Dumbles. E. Yorks. Local Hist. Soc. Bull. 38: 15–18.
 * Crackles, E. (1988). Botanical comment, 6. Converging interests. Bull. Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union, 9: 5–8.
 * Crackles, E. (1988). Botanical comment, 7. Conservation or not. Yorks. Nat. Bull. 10: 1–3. Crackles, E. (1988). ‘Cat Harrows’. Plant-Lore Notes & News, 2: 3.
 * Crackles, F. E. (1989). Schoenoplectus lacustris (L.) Palla: archival information. B.S.B.I. News, 51: 19–21.
 * Crackles, F. E. (1989). Botanical report for 1987. Flowering plants and ferns. E. Yorkshire, (v.c.
 * 61). Naturalist (Hull), Ser. 3, 1989: 50–51.
 * Crackles, F. E. (1989). Botanical report for 1988. Flowering plants and ferns. E. Yorkshire.
 * Naturalist (Hull), Ser. 3, 1989: 103.
 * Crackles, E. (1990). Botanical report for 1989. Flowering plants and ferns. East Yorkshire (v.c.
 * 61). Naturalist (Hull), Ser. 3, 1990: 148–149.
 * Crackles, E. (1990). The Flora of the East Riding of Yorkshire. Bull. Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union, 13: 10–13.
 * Crackles, E. (1990). A 1907 plant list for Nunburnholme, East Yorkshire. Naturalist (Hull), Ser. 3, 1990: 17–20.
 * Crackles, E. (1990). Flora of the East Riding of Yorkshire pp.xi + 271 + 41 coloured plates and including 465 dot distribution maps and 4 transparent overlays.
 * Crackles, F. E. (1990). Hypericum x desetangsii Lamotte nm. desetangsii in Yorkshire with special reference to its spread along railways. Watsonia, 18: 63–67.
 * Crackles, E. (1991). Botanical report for 1990. Flowering plants and ferns. East Yorkshire (v.c. 61). Naturalist (Hull), Ser. 3, 1991: 137.
 * Crackles, Eva. (1992). Reports of Field Meetings, 1992. Lower Derwent Valley N.N.R. South East Yorkshire. 20th June. B.S.B.I. News, 62: 55–56.
 * Crackles, F. E. (1992). Botanical reports for 1992, Flowering plants and ferns. Naturalist (Hull), Ser. 3, 1992: 21.
 * Crackles, E. (1993). A conservation victory with food for thought. Bull. Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union, 20: 7–9.
 * Crackles, E. (1993). The story of Gorse in Holderness. Holderness Countryside, 38: 10–12. Crackles, F. E. (1994). Botanical reports for 1991. Flowering plants and ferns, East Yorkshire (v.c.61). Naturalist (Hull), Ser. 3, 1993: 39.
 * Crackles, F. E. (1994). Calamagrostis stricta (Timm.) Koeler, C. canescens (Wigg.) Roth and their hybrids in S. E. Yorks. v.c. 61, northern England. Watsonia, 20: 51–60.
 * Crackles, F. E. (1994). Kilnsea Canal. Holderness Countryside, 41: 8–9.
 * Crackles, E. (1995). Personal recollections 1. The Nineteen Forties. Bull. Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union, 23: 9–12.
 * Crackles, F. E. (1995). Botanical reports for 1993. Flowering plants and ferns. East Yorkshire, v.c. 61. Naturalist (Hull), Ser. 3, 1995: 39–40.
 * Crackles, F. E. (1995). A graphical analysis of the characters of Calamagrostis stricta (Timm)
 * Koeler, C. canescens (Wigg.) Roth and their hybrid populations in S. E. Yorks, v.c. 61, northern England. Watsonia, 20: 397–404.
 * Crackles, F. E. (1995). Botanical report for 1994. Flowering plants and ferns. East Yorkshire, v.c. 61. Naturalist (Hull), Ser. 3, 1995: 119–120.
 * Crackles, E. (1995). Personal recollections 2. The Nineteen Fifties. Bull. Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union, 24: 5–9.
 * Crackles, F. E. (1996). Botanical report for 1995. East Yorkshire (v.c. 61). Naturalist (Hull), 1996: 112–113.
 * Crackles, E. (1995). Personal recollections 3. The Nineteen Sixties. Bull. Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union, 25: 16–20.
 * Crackles, E. (1996). Personal recollections 4. The Nineteen Seventies. Bull. Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union, 26: 17–22.
 * Crackles, E. (1997). Personal recollections 5. The Nineteen Eighties. Bull. Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union, 27: 13–17.
 * Crackles, E. (1997). Personal recollections 6. The Nineteen Nineties. Bull. Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union, 28: 6–11.
 * Crackles, E. (1997). Botanical Comment 8. Dormant Seed. Bull. Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union, 28: 19–21.
 * Crackles, E. (1997). The vegetation of Spurn (1946–1996). Naturalist (Hull), Ser. 3, 1997: 79–83. Crackles, F. E. (1997). Botanical report for 1996. Flowering plants and ferns. East Yorkshire (v.c.61). Naturalist (Hull), Ser. 3, 1997: 61–62.
 * Crackles, F. E. (1997). Variation in some populations of Calamagrostis stricta (Timm.) Koeler in the British Isles and the putative past hybridization with C. canescens (Wigg.) Roth. Watsonia, 21: 341–354.
 * Crackles, E. (1998). Hybrids are Fun. Bull. Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union, 29: 24–27.
 * Crackles, E. (1998). Spartina species and hybrids. Bull. Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union, 30: 15. Crackles, E. (1998). Kelsey Hill Gravel Pits SSSI – A Sad Loss: Holderness Countryside, 61: 8,9.
 * Crackles, E. (1999). Botanising by Boat. Bull. Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union, 31: 18–20.
 * Crackles, E. (1999). Fertile hybrids between Veronica anagallis-aquatica and V. catenata (V. × lackschewitzii) in Yorkshire. BSBI News 81: 32, 33.
 * Crackles, E. (1999). Botanising by Boat. Bull. Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union, 31: 18–20.
 * Crackles, E. (1999). Plants of Nottingham (book review). Bull. Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union, 32: 16,17.
 * Crackles, E. (1999). Allerthorpe Common, Site of Special Scientific Interest. Bull. Yorkshire
 * Naturalists’ Union, 32: 38,39.
 * Crackles, E. (2000). The Crackles Family of Hull in the Nineteenth Century. East Yorkshire Historian 1: 40–70.

http://museumshull.blogspot.ca/2016/11/eva-crackles-passion-for-botany.html


 * She worked with and travelled for her work with Tom Stainforth until his passing in 1944.
 * She lectured for evening classed for the Workers Education Association based on her research and publications.

http://catalogue.hullhistorycentre.org.uk/files/u-dec.pdf


 * She passed away on July 14th 2007. She left bequests to the University of Hull and the Yorkshire Wildlife Trust.
 * Crackles published the culmination of her four decades of work in 1990, in The Flora of the East Riding of Yorkshire.

http://hullhistorycentre.blogspot.ca/2017/01/made-in-hull-born-and-bred.html


 * However, it is also cited that she received her BSc in Botany, Zoology, and Mathematic.
 * She was also a teacher at Malet Lambert High School throughout her entire career until she retired in 1978.

https://www.kcomhome.com/hull2017/news/a-legacy-in-flowers-across-hull-and-east-yorkshire/


 * The botany and herbarium collections at Hull Museums are accompanied with detailed records of the region’s flora, which were created by Crackles.

10. Eleanor Glanville
http://eleanorglanvillecentre.lincoln.ac.uk/about/who-was-eleanor-glanville/ already there


 * She was the first lady of British Natural History
 * Lady Glanville discovered the Lincolnshire Fritillary in the Lincolnshire Wolds, in England. The butterfly was later renamed the Glanville Fritillary, after her. This butterfly is one of two named after British entomologists.
 * The romanticized novel, Lady of the Butterflies by Fiona Mountain, was based off of Lady Glanville and her life.
 * She had an extensive collection of butterflies, which was “unusual” for anyone at the time. Lady Glanville kept records of lepidopterous larvae and food plants. Her descriptions can still be used to identify species.
 * The collections that have survived, as well as some of her correspondence with fellow entomologist James Petiver, are kept in the Natural History Museum.

The Aurelian Legacy: British Butterflies and their Collectors, Michael A. Salmon


 * She also reared butterflies and moths.
 * One of the descriptions she penned was the early stages of the High Brown Fritillary and Green-veined White. This was also one of the first detailed descriptions of the rearing of butterflies.
 * Her interest in butterflies, as well as her meticulous notes she kept, was cited as “an obvious sign of madness” by her relatives.
 * She was said to have had “the noblest collection of butterflies, all England”

https://www.pharmaceutical-journal.com/opinion/blogs/lady-eleanor-and-her-elusive-butterfly/11106908.blog


 * Her son successfully contested her will following her passing.

http://lepcurious.blogspot.ca/2015/01/steam-empowered-eleanor-glanville.html


 * Entomologist and Lepidopterist
 * Was born at Tickenham Court in England in 1654. She was interested in the entire lifecycle of butterflies. It was known at the time that caterpillars turned into butterflies, however, it was less known from where caterpillars came. She was unconvinced by the theory of spontaneous generation, and worked to learn more about the specimens.
 * She worked with local girls, her apprentices. Together, they collected caterpillars, which they raised to adulthood in order to study their behaviour and life cycle.
 * She visited London in 1703 with her collection of butterflies.
 * She had no books or paper published detailing her work, although correspondents with other members of the scientific community, all men, have survived and provide some record of her work.
 * She found that the Glanville Fritillary is different from other similar species as it has black spots on its hindwings. This butterfly, in Lady Glanville’s time, was found in fens and wetlands of Southeast England, particularly in the Lincolnshire Wolds. However, most of these marshlands have been drained. The Glanville Fritillary is now only found in the Isle of Wight and the Channel Islands, as well as, occasionally, on the South Hampshire coast.

11. Katherine Coward
Chemistry Was Their Life: Pioneering British Women Chemists, 1880-1949 By Marelene F. Rayner-Canham, Geoffrey Rayner-Canham -> already there


 * She is considered to be one of the earliest biochemists.
 * She received a BSc in botany in 1906 and a MSc in 1908 from the University of Manchester.
 * She began studies in biochemistry at the University College, London, in 1920.
 * She achieved a DSc in biochemistry in 1924.
 * To continue her studies on vitamin A, she travelled to the US in 1924 to the Department of Agricultural Chemistry at the University of Wisconsin at Madison.
 * In 1933, she was appointed Reader in Biochemistry at the University of London.
 * From 1933-1953, she was a member of the Vitamin Committee of the British Pharmacopoeia Commission.
 * She dies on July 8th, 1978 at the age of 93.

Nutrition in Britain: Science, Scientists and Politics in the Twentieth Century edited by David Smith


 * She was the director of the Nutrition Department of the Pharmaceutical Society’s Pharmacological Laboratories.

International Women in Science: A Biographical Dictionary to 1950 By Catharine M. C. Haines, Helen M. Stevens


 * At the Pharmaceutical Society Laboratories, she supervised Edith Bülbring’s, an expert on the physiology of smooth muscle, work on the standardization of vitamin and hormone preparations.

12. Mary Hefferan
Ladies in the Laboratory? American and British Women in Science, 1800-1900: A Survey of Their Contributions to Research By Mary R. S. Creese


 * Her parents were Emily Amelia (née Kent) and Thomas Hefferan. She was their third child.
 * In 1896 and 1898, she earned her bachelor’s and master’s degrees, respectively, at Wellesley College. She attended the University of Chicago on a graduate fellowship in 1899. http://www.historygrandrapids.org/photoessay/1655/mary-hefferan-of-grand-rapids-
 * An early project of hers, for which she published two papers, was concerned with morphological studies on the marine worm, Nereis limbata. Yet, most of her work was on bacteriology.
 * Her dissertation was a comparative study of cultures of a large number of red chromogenic bacteria, which worked to find the general rules of relationships and variability across the groups. She published an extension of her study in three years after the publication of the report of her initial investigation.
 * Prior to her work, the species she worked with had only briefly been described.
 * Working with Edwin Oakes Jordan, her dissertation supervisor, they investigated mosquitoes from the Chicago area and wetlands in Michigan.
 * She left the University of Chicago in 1910, returning to Grand Rapids. There is worked as a bacteriologist. However, in 1919, she moved away from scientific work and towards work with social issues. She worked in the social work service and directed the Blodgett Home for Children in Grand Rapids.
 * She died on July 20th, 1948

http://www.historygrandrapids.org/photoessay/1655/mary-hefferan-of-grand-rapids-


 * Her family moved to Grand Rapids.
 * She taught at the university for seven years and was also the editor of the Botanical Gazette.
 * She adopted a son, Albert, and held custody of her two nephews, when she moved back to Grand Rapids.
 * She was elected to the board of directors of the Blodgett Home for Children in 1915. She was instrumental in the Home’s hiring of its first social worker, as well as moving the children from the institution and into foster care.
 * Hefferan was awarded the Fifth Annual Community Chest Award in 1942 for 25 years of dedicated service and was the first woman to receive this honour.
 * She was a part of the Woman’s Committee of the Council of National Defense in 1918.

Some of her work

A Study Of Bacillus Bulgaricus: (Synonyms Bacillus of Massol, B. acidophilus, Boas-Oppler bacillus, Bacillus panis fermentati, Streptobacillus lebenis, Leptothrix buccalis.) by P. G. Heinemann  Mary Hefferan

The Journal of Infectious Diseases, Volume 6, Issue 3, 12 June 1909, Pages 304–318

A message I received from a member of the Wiki Education Foundation
Hi! I didn't know if you were interested in editing beyond the class - if so, I'd like to encourage you to check Women in Red, a wikiproject that is devoted to expanding coverage on women - women in science and medicine are a definite focus of theirs, so it would be a great place for you to check out! Shalor (Wiki Ed) (talk) 19:45, 22 April 2018 (UTC)


 * Oh! One last note - be careful of close paraphrasing. I noticed that you worked on the article for Sterk and used thisas a source, however some of the material is somewhat closely paraphrased from the source material. There aren't a lot of ways that you can rephrase the content, but please be careful with this since it can be seen as a copyright issue by some if it is too close to the source - even with basic statements about someone's work and accomplishments. Shalor (Wiki Ed) (talk) 20:33, 22 April 2018 (UTC)