User:John Carter/Africa articles

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Aardvark; Aardwolf; Sani Abacha; Abakua; Abdallah ibn Yasin; Abdelkader El Djezairi; Abeokuta; Abidjan; Moshood Kashimawo Olawale Abiola; Peter Abrahams; Abron tribe; Abuja; Accra; Chinua Achebe; Acholi people; Adangme language; Adansonia; Addis Ababa; Afar people; Afonso I of Kongo; Africa; Africa Cup of Nations; African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights; African cinema (subarticles - Colonial-era African cinema; FEPACI; African films outside Francophone Africa; North and South African films); African elephant; African geomorphology; African initiated church; African National Congress; African socialism (subarticles - African socialism in action; Criticisms of African socialism; Principles of African socialism); African Union; Afrikaner; Afrobeat; Afusari; Isaias Afwerki; Agadja; Agaw people; Ahanta people; El Hajj Ahmadou Ahidjo; Ahmad Baba al Massufi; Mohamed Farrah Aidid; Ama Ata Aidoo; Aja people; Akan people; Akposo; Aksum; Akuapem; Akunakuna; Akyem; Alexandria; Algeria (subarticles - Early history of Algeria; French colonization of Algeria; Struggle for national independence of Algeria; Independent Algeria); Algiers; Almohad Caliphate; Almoravid Dynasty; Alur people; Elechi Amadi; Amazon; Americo-Liberian; Amhara people; Idi Amin; Ana; Anang; Ancient Egypt; Anga; Anglo-Egyptian Sudan; Angola (subarticles - Precolonial kingdoms and the slave trade; Colonial history of Angola; Angola (Portugal); Angolan War of Independence); Kofi Annan; Antaisaka people; Antananarivo, Madagascar; Antandroy; Antelope; Anti-Apartheid Movement; Anuak people; Anyi people; Apartheid in South Africa; Ayi Kwei Armah; Aro people; Arsi Oromo; Arusha people; Arusha, Tanzania; Ashanti people; Yaa Asantewaa; Askia Mohammad I; Asmara; Assin; Aswan High Dam; Atlas Mountains; Augustine of Hippo; Kofi Awoonor; Azania; Nnamdi Azikiwe; Mariama Ba; Ibrahim Gbadamosi Babangida; Baboon; Baga people; Jean-Baptiste Bagaza; Baggara; Bakele; Bakoko people; Bakossi people; Bakota; Bakweri; Abubakar Tafawa Balewa; Bamako; Bambara people; Bamileke people; Banda people; Bangui; Banjul; Bantu expansion (subarticles - Bantu origins; Bantu dispersion); Banu Hilal; Banu Sulaym; Baoule people; Bara people; Barghash ibn Sa'id; Bari people; Bariba people; Heinrich Barth; Bassa people (Cameroon); Bassa people (Liberia); Basutoland; Baoule people; Dona Beatrice; Bechuanaland; Henri-Konan Bedie; Bedouin; Beira, Mozambique; Beja people; Belgian Congo; Ahmed Ben Bella; Ahmadu Bello; Muhammad Bello; Bemba people; Bena people; Beni Amer; Benin (subarticles - History of Benin; Precolonial history of Benin; Kingdom of Dahomey; Franco-Dahomean wars and the fall of the Kingdom of Dahomey; French Dahomey; Benin independence; People's Republic of Benin); Benin bronzes; Chadli Benjedid; Berber people; Berlin Conference (1884); Bete people; Mongo Beti; Betsileo; Betsimisaraka people; Bight of Benin; Abebe Bikila; Stephen Biko; Bisharin; Bissau, Guinea-Bissau; Paul Biya; Alpha Blondy; Blue Nile; Edward Wilmot Blyden; Bobo people; Bobo-Dioulasso; Barthelemy Boganda; Jean-Bedel Bokassa; Bondei; Bongo people; Boomslang snake; Bophuthatswana; Borana Oromo people; P. W. Botha; Botswana (subarticles - History of Botswana; Bechuanaland Protectorate; Independent Botswana); Houari Boumediene; Habib ibn Ali Bourguiba; Boutros Boutros-Ghali; Bozo people; Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza; Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo; Andre Philippus Brink; British Central Africa; British Somaliland; Dennis Brutus; Bubi people; Zola Budd; Budu people; Bujumbura, Burundi; Bulawayo, Zimbabwe; Burkina Faso (subarticles - History of Burkina Faso; French Upper Volta; Colonial rule of Burkina Faso; Republic of Upper Volta; Agacher Strip War); Richard Francis Burton; Burundi (subarticles - History of Burundi; Kingdom of Burundi; Origins of Tutsi and Hutu; German East Africa; Ruanda-Urundi; Burundi genocide; Burundi Civil War; Post-war Burundi); Bushmen; Kofi Abrefa Busia; Pierre Buyoya; Bwiti; Cabora Bassa; Amilcar Cabral; Luís Cabral; Cacheu, Guinea-Bissau; Rene-Auguste Caillie; Cairo, Egypt; Camel; Cameroon (subarticles - History of Cameroon; Kamerun; Cameroun; British Cameroons); Cameroon Lions; Albert Camus; Cape Colony; Cape coloured; Cape Town, South Africa; Cape Verde (subarticles - History of Cape Verde; Portuguese Cape Verde; Peasant farming and maritime trade in Cape Verde; Anticolonial resistance in Cape Verde); Caprivi strip; Carthage (subarticles - History of Carthage; Ancient Carthage; Punic Wars; Hannibal; Battle of Carthage (c. 149 BC)); Lott Cary; Casablanca, Morocco; Joseph Ephraim Casely-Hayford; Castes; Castor bean; Central African Empire; Central African Republic (subarticles - Geography of the Central African Republic; History of the Central African Republic; Federation of French Equatorial Guinea; Slave trade in Central Africa); Cetshwayo; Chad (subarticles - Geography of Chad; History of Chad; Kingdom of Baguirmi; French Chad); Lake Chad; Chagga; Chamba people; Chari River; Cheetah; Chewa people; Chico Rei; John Chilembwe; Frederick Chiluba; Chimpanzee; Chimurenga music; Joaquim Chissano; Chokossi; Chokwe people; Joseph Cinque; Souleymane Cisse; John Pepper Clark; Cleopatra; Climate of Africa (subarticles - Topography of Africa; Winds of Africa; Latitude and the climate of Africa; Oceans of Africa); Clitoridectomy; Clothing in Africa (subarticles - African traditions of cloth production and design; Clothing traditions across the African continent; Foreign influences on the clothing of Africa; Contemporary trends in African clothing); Cobra (subarticles - Spitting cobra; Rhingals; Egyptian cobra); Cocoa bean; John Maxwell Coetzee; Comoros (subarticles - History of Comoros; Colonial rule of Comoros; History of Comoros (1978-1989)); Blaise Compaore; Conakry, Guinea; Congo River; Dahomey Amazons; Decolonization of Africa; Democratic Republic of the Congo (subarticles - History of the Democratic Republic of the Congo; Early Congolese history; Congo Free State; Belgian Congo; Congo Crisis; Mobuto Sese Seko); Lansana Conte; Cote d'Ivoire (subarticles - History of Cote d'Ivoire; Precolonial history of Cote d'Ivoire; French West Africa; Cote d'Ivoire independence; History of Cote d'Ivoire (1960-1999)); Cotonou, Benin; Samuel Ajayi Crowther; David Dacko; Moktar Ould Daddah; Dagari people; Dagomba people; Kingdom of Dahomey; Dakar, Senegal; Dan people; Joseph Kwame Kyeretwi Boakye Danquah; Dar es Salaam, Tanzania; Date palm; Decolonization in Africa (subarticles - Causes of decolonization in Africa; Development of Africa as colonies; Political mobilization in Africa; French and British decolonization of Africa; Decolonization in Portuguese Africa; White rule in Southern Africa; Consequences of decolonization of Africa); Frederik Willem de Klerk; Blaise Diagne; Mohammed Dib; Digo people; Dingane; Dinka people; Alioune Diop; Hamani Diori; Abdou Diouf; Assia Djebar; Djenne-Djeno, Mali; Djenne, Mali; Djibouti (subarticles - History of Djibouti; Early history of Djibouti; French Somaliland); Djibouti, Djibouti; Samuel Kenyon Doe; Dogon people; Donatism; Jose Eduardo Dos Santos; Douala, Cameroon; John Langalibalele Dube; Duiker; Durban, South Africa; Johnny Mbizo Dyani; Earth pig; Ebola; Felix Eboue; Economic Community of West African States; Education in Africa (subarticles - Historical origins of the Western school in Africa; Post-independence expansion of education; Education reform under fiscal crisis in Africa); Lake Edward; Efik people; Efutu people; Egba people; Egypt (subarticles - History of Egypt; Ptolemaic Egypt; Roman Egypt; History of Muslim Egypt; Egypt under the Muhammad Ali dynasty; Modern Egypt; Arab nationalism in Egypt); Ancient Kingdom of Egypt (subarticles - Prehistoric Egypt; Early Dynastic Period of Egypt; Old Kingdom of Egypt; First Intermediate Period of Egypt; Middle Kingdom of Egypt; Second Intermediate Period of Egypt; New Kingdom of Egypt; Third Intermediate Period of Egypt; Late Period of ancient Egypt; Achaemenid Egypt); Egyptian Book of the Dead; Egyptian mythology (subarticles - Ancient Egyptian creation myths; Local gods in Egyptian mythology; Amun; Art of ancient Egypt; Ancient Egyptian burial customs); Ekoi people; Cyprian Ekwensi; El Hadj Umar Tall; Eland (Common eland; Giant eland); Embu people; Buchi Emecheta; Equatorial Guinea (subarticles - History of Equatorial Guinea; Pre-colonial history; Colonial era of Equatorial Guinea; Familial politics and underdevelopment in independent Equatorial Guinea); Eritrea (subarticles - History of Eritrea; Kingdom of Aksum; Italian Eritrea; Eritrean War of Independence); Ethiopia (subarticles - History of Ethiopia; Dʿmt; Kingdom of Aksum; Ethiopian-Adal War; Zemene Mesafint; Ethiopian Civil War); Ethiopian Empire; Ethiopian Jews; Ethiopian Orthodox Church; Ethiopian script; Akin Euba; Cesaria Evora; Ewe people; Gnassigngbe Eyadema; Fante people; Nuruddin Farah; Safi Faye; Fennec fox; Fes, Morocco; Fipa people; Ruth First; Fon people; Fouta Djallon; Frankie Fredericks; Freedom Charter; Freetown, Sierra Leone; French Dahomey; French Equatorial Africa; French Guinea; French Somaliland; French Soudan; French Territory of the Afars and the Issas; French Togoland; French West Africa; Front de Liberation National; Front for the Liberation of Mozambique; Athol Fugard; Fulani; Fur people; Ga people; Gabon (subarticles -History of Gabon; Early history of Gabon; French occupation of Gabon; Independent Gabon); Gaborone, Botswana; Galago; Vasco da Gama; The Gambia (subarticles - History of The Gambia; Early history of The Gambia; British colonialism in The Gambia; Gambian independence); Gambia River; Ganda people; John Garang De Mabior; Gbari; Gbaya people; Gedi; Ge'ez language; Geography of Africa; Haile Gebrselassie; Haile Gerima; German East Africa; German South-West Africa; Ghana (subarticles - History of Ghana; Precolonial history of Ghana; Portuguese Gold Coast; Gold Coast (British colony); Ghanaian coffin art; Giraffe; Giriyama; Gisu; Gladiolus; Gnu; Gogo people; Gonder, Ethiopia; Gonja people; Nadine Gordimer; Goree Island; Gorilla; Hassan Gouled Aptidon; Yakubu Gowon; Great Escarpment; Great Zimbabwe (and its predecesor Mapungubwe); Grebo people; Grusi; Lamine Gueye; Guinea (subarticles - History of Guinea; Early history of Guinea; Colonial era of Guinea; Guinean independence; Post independence Guinea); Guinea-Bissau (subarticles - History of Guinea-Bissau; Early history of Guinea-Bissau; Portuguese domination of Guinea-Bissau and the slave tade; Portuguese colonialism and African resistance in Guinea-Bissau; Independence of Guinea-Bissau); Gurage; Gurma; Gusii people; Tapfuma Gutsa; Ha people; Juvenal Habyarimana;Hadendowa; Hadza people; Haile Selassie I; Chris Hani; Harare, Zimbabwe; Haratine; Hartebeest; Hausa language; Hausa people; Haya people; Bessie Head; Hehe people; Herero people; Hippopotamus; HIV/AIDS in Africa; Abid Mohamed Medoun Hondo; Honeyguide; Hornbill; Felix Houphouet-Boigny; Trevor Huddleston; Human rights in Africa (subarticles - Human rights in Africa since independence; Human rights in Pan-African treaty law; African record on human rights; Future of human rights in Africa); Hunde people; Hutu; Hyena; Ibadan, Nigeria; Ibibio people; Ibn Battutah; Abdullah Ibrahim; Idoma people; Idris of Libya; Igala; Igbo people; Dick Ihetu; Ijaw people; Impala; Infibulation; Inkatha Freedom Party; Iramba people; Iraqw people; Isis; Islamic fundamentalism (subarticles - Defining Islamic fundamentalism; History of Islamic fundamentalism; Islamic fundamentalism as self-determination in the modern context); Islamic Salvation Front; Isoko people; Issa (clan); Iteso; Itsekiri; Ittu; Ivory trade; Iyasu I; Leander Starr Jameson; Yahya Jammeh; Jarbah, Tunisia; Dawda Kairaba Jawara; Johannesburg, South Africa; Jola people; Anerood Jugnauth; Juju music; Kaabu; Laurent-Desire Kabila; Kabre; Kabwe, Zambia; Kabylia; Clements Kadalie; Paul Kagame; Kaguru people; Apolo Kagwa; Kahina; Kairouan, Tunisia; Kakwa people; Kalahari Desert; Kalanga people; Kalenjin people; Kamba people; Kampala, Uganda; Kana; Kanembu people; Kano, Nigeria; Kanuri people; Karimojon; Joseph Kasavubu; Kasena; Kateb Yacine; Kenneth Kaunda; Kavango; Kipchoge Keino; Modibo Keita; Kenya (subarticles - History of Kenya; Early history of Kenya; East Africa Protectorate; Kenya Colony; Kenya African Union; Kenyan postcolonial development and nationhood; Kenya in the 1990s); Jomo Kenyatta; Mathieu Kerekou; Kerere; Keyo; Ibn Khaldun; Khaled Hadj Brahim; Khama III; Seretse Khama; Khartoum, Sudan; Khoikhoi; Khoisan languages; Angelique Kidjo; Kiga people; Kigali, Rwanda; Kikuyu people; Mount Kilimanjaro; Simon Kimbangu; King Leopold's Ghost; King Sunny Ade; Kinga people; Kingdom of Aksum; Kingdom of Benin; Kingdom of Ghana; Kingdom of Kush (subarticles - Kerma culture; Kush); Mary Henrietta Kingsley; Sylvie Kinigi; Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo; Kipsigi; Kissi people; Joseph Kiwanuka; Kola nut; Kom people (Cameroon); Asare Konadu; Alpha Oumar Konare; Kong Empire; Kongo people; Konkomba; Kono people; Konso people; Koranko; Koumbi Saleh, Mauritania; Seyni Kountche; Kpelle people; Kposo people; Yusef Komunyakaa; Kru people; Kudu; Kumasi, Ghana; Kuria people; Kusasi people; Fela Anikulapo Kuti; KwaZulu-Natal; Kwere people; Ladysmith Black Mombazo; Lagos, Nigeria; Alex La Guma; Lake Malawi; Lalibela; Lamu; Langi people; Law in Africa (subarticles - Colonial and present day conceptions of customary law in Africa; [[Three periods of constitutional construction in Africa; Africa and some international legal commitments); Camara Laye; Louis Leakey; Mary Douglas Nicol Leakey; Richard Erskine Frere Leakey; Lebna Dengel; Lega people; Lemur; Lendu; Leo Africanus; Leopard; Leopold II of Belgium; Lesotho (subarticles - History of Lesotho; Precolonial history of Lesotho; Basutoland; Kingdom of Lesotho); Doris Lessing; Liberia (subarticles - History of Liberia; Early history of Liberia; American Colonization Society; Republic of Liberia; First Liberian Civil War; Samuel Doe; Charles Taylor (Liberian politician); Second Liberian Civil War); Libreville, Gabon; Libya (subarticles - History of Libya; Ancient Libya; Roman Libya; Islamic Tripolitania and Cyrenaica; History of Ottoman Libya; Italo-Turkish War; History of Libya as Italian colony; Kingdom of Libya; History of Libya under Gaddafi); Lilongwe, Malawi; Limba people (Sierra Leone); Pascal Lissouba; David Livingstone; Kingdom of Loango; Lobi people; Logo people; Loke; Lokele; Loko people; Loma people; Lome, Togo; Tegla Loroupe; Lozi people; Luba people; Frederick John Dealtry Lugard; Lugbara people; Luhya people; Patrice Lumumba; Lunda people; Luo (Kenya and Tanzania); Lusaka, Zambia; Albert John Luthuli; Lycaon pictus; Maasai people; Wangari Maathai; Maba people; Graca Machel; Samora Moises Machel; Francisco Macias Nguema; Madagascar (subarticles - Precolonial history of Madagascar; Merina people; Betsileo people; Bezanozano; Sihanaka; Tsimihety people; Bara people; Antankarana; Sakalava people; Vezo people; Mahafaly; Antandroy; Antaisaka people; Antambahoaka; Antemoro people; Tanala; Betsimisaraka people; Andrianampoinimerina; Radama I; Ranavalona I; Radama II; Rasoherina; Ranavalona II; Ranavalona III; Franco-Hova Wars; First Madagascar expedition; Second Madagascar expedition; Colonial history of Madagascar; Independent Madagascar; Contemporary Madagascar); Madi people; Winnie Madikizela-Mandela; Mahdist Sudan; Samuel Maherero; Najib Mahfuz; Maka people; Miriam Zenzi Makeba; Makonde people; Makua people; Malabo, Equatorial Guinea; Malagasy language; Malawi (subarticles - Agriculture in Malawi; British Central Africa Protectorate; Christianity in Malawi; Communications in Malawi; Demographics of Malawi; Districts of Malawi; Early history of Malawi; Economy of Malawi; Education in Malawi; Elections in Malawi; Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland; Foreign relations of Malawi; Geography of Malawi; Hastings Banda; Healthcare in Malawi; History of Malawi; History of Malawi after Banda; Independent Malawi; Islam in Malawi; List of cities in Malawi; Malawian Defence Force; Malawian food crisis; Maravi; Military of Malawi; Music of Malawi; Nyasaland; Politics of Malawi; Rail transport in Malawi; Regions of Malawi; Roman Catholicism in Malawi; Transport in Malawi); Mali (subarticles - Bambara Empire; Cercles of Mali; Communes of Mali; Culture of Mali; Demographics of Mali; Early history of Mali; Economy of Mali; Education in Mali; Foreign relations of Mali; French conquest and colonial rule of Mali; French Sudan; French West Africa; Geography of Mali; Ghana Empire; Health in Mali; History of Mali; Independent Mali; Kaarta; Kenedougou Kingdom; Mali Empire; Mali Federation; Massina Empire; Military of Mali; Politics of Mali; Regions of Mali; Religion in Mali; Saadi Dynasty; Songhai Empire; Toucouleur Empire; Wassoulou Empire); Mali Empire; Mambila; Mambwe people; Mamluk State; Mamprusi; Mande peoples; Nelson Mandela; Mandija; Mandinka peoples; Mangbetu people; Manjaco; Manyika; Jack Mapanje; Thomas Mapfumo; Maputo; Marabout; Marrakech, Morocco; Hugh Masekela; Maseru, Lesotho; Quett Ketumile Joni Masire; Massawa, Eritrea; Matengo; Andre Matsoua; Matumbi people; Mau Mau Rebellion; Mauritania (subarticles - Colonial Mauritania; History of Mauritania; History of Mauritania (1960–1978); History of Mauritania (1978–1991); History of Mauritania (1991–present); Precolonial Mauritania; Serer ancient history); Mauritius (subarticles - British Mauritius; Contemporary Mauritius; Dutch Mauritius; French Mauritius; History of Mauritius; Independent Mauritius; Precolonial history of Mauritius); Ali A. Mazrui; Leon Mba; Mbaka; Thabo Mbeki; Mbochi; Mbole people; Tom Mboya; Mehafaly; Albert Memmi; Mende people; Haile Mariam Mengistu; Menilek II; Merina people; Meru people; Mfecane; Mfengu; Michel Micombero; Mijikenda; Millet; Benjamin Mkapa; Mobuto Sese Seko; Mogadishu, Somalia; Daniel arap Moi; Mombasa, Kenya; Monrovia, Liberia; Morocco (subarticles - History of Morocco; French protectorate of Morocco; Independent Morocco); Moshoeshoe I; Mossi Kingdoms; Mossi people; Mount Cameroon; Mount Kenya; Mozambican National Resistance; Mozambique (subarticles - History of Mozambique; Early history of Mozambique; Portuguese East Africa; Independent Mozambique; Mozambican Civil War; Structural adjustment and peace); Es'kia Mphahlele; Mpondo; Msiri; Mswati III; Hosni Mubarak; Robert Mugabe; Bakili Muluzi; Mumuye; Musa I of Mali; Yoweri Museveni; Musgu; Mutesa I; Mwera people; Ali Hassan Mwinyi; Nairobi, Kenya; Nama people; Namib Desert; Namibia (subarticles - Economy of Namibia; German South-West Africa; History of Namibia; Nationalism and the struggle for independence; Politics of Namibia; Precolonial history of Namibia; South African occupation of Namibia); Gamal Abdel Nasser; National Party (South Africa); National Union for the Total Independence of Angola; Nationalism in Africa (subarticles - Identity and nationalism in Libya and Kenya; Labor and nationalist movements in Africa; Nationalism in contemporary Africa); Beyers Naude; Ndau people; N'Djamena, Chad; Nefertiti; Agostinho Neto; Ngbandi people; Ngindo; Ngonde; Ngoni people; Marien Ngouabi; Ngugi wa Thiong'o; Nguni people; Niamey, Niger; Niger (subarticles - History of Niger; Early history of Niger; Niger as a French colony; Independent Niger; Transition to democracy); Niger River; Nigeria (subarticles - History of Nigeria; Early history of northern Nigeria; Early history of southern Nigeria; History of Nigeria (1500-1800); First Nigerian Republic; Nigerian Civil War; Second Nigerian Republic); Nile crocodile; Nile River; Gaafar Muhammad al-Nimeiri; Joshua Nkomo; Kwame Nkrumah; Harry Mwaanga Nkumbula; Nok culture; Northern Rhodesia; Nouakchott, Mauritania; Ntare II; Nuba; Nubia; Nubian people; Nuer people; Samuel Nujoma; Nupe people; Flora Nwapa; Nyakyusa people; Nyamwezi people; Nyasaland; Julius Kambarage Nyerere; Nzima; Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba; Olusegun Obasanjo; Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo; Milton Obote; Oginga Odinga; Grace Ogot; Christopher Okigbo; Ben Okri; Hakeem Olajuwon; Kole Omotoso; Organization of African Unity (subarticles - Structure of the Organization of African Unity; Problems of the Organization of African Unity; Successes of the Organization for African Unity); Oromo people; Oron people; Osei Tutu; Ostrich; Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso; Oubangui-Chari; Idrissa Ouedraogo; Mahamane Ousmane; Ousmane Sembene; Ovambo people; Kingdom of Oyo; Pan-Africanist Congress; Pande people; Pare people; Pass laws; Ange-Felix Patasse; Alan Paton; Okot p'Bitek; Pedi people; Aristedes Pereira; Ruth Perry; Louis Phal; Pedro Verona Rodrigues Pires; Solomon Tshekisho Plaatje; Gary Player; Pokot people; Polisario Front; Popular Movement for the Liberation of Angola; Porto-Novo, Benin; Portuguese East Africa; Portuguese Guinea; Portuguese West Africa; Presence Africaine; Pretoria, South Africa; Land of Punt; Pygmy peoples; Muammar al-Qaddafi; Queen of Sheba; Rabat, Morocco; Rabih al-Zubayr; Seewoosagur Ramgoolam; Ramses III; Ranavalona I; Rangi people; Didier Ratsiraka; Jerry Rawlings; Albert Rene; Republic of Biafra; Republic of the Congo (subarticles - History of the Republic of the Congo; Early Congolese history; French rule of the Republic of the Congo; Road to independence of the Republic of the Congo); Réunion (subarticles - Precolonial history of Reunion; Colonial history of Reunion; Postcolonial developments of Reunion; Contemporary events of Reunion); Rhinoceros; Cecil Rhodes; Rhodesia; Northern Rhodesia; Robben Island; Rwanda (subarticles - History of Rwanda; Early Rwandan society; Kingdom of Rwanda; Ruanda-Urundi; Rwandan Civil War; Rwandan Genocide; Aftermath of the Rwandan Genocide); Anwar al-Sadat; Safwa people; Sahara; Sahel; Sahrawi people; Sa'id Sayyid ibn Sultan; Saint-Denis, Reunion; Sakalava people; Martin-Paul Samba; Samburu people; Samory Toure; Oumou Sangare; Thomas Sankara; Sao Tome and Principe (subarticles - Geography of Sao Tome and Principe; History of Sao Tome and Principe; Sugar and slaves; Coffee and Cocoa; Independence and uncertainty); Sara people; Kenule Beeson Saro-Wiwa; Denis Sassou-Nguesso; Jonas Savimbi; Olive Schreiner; Scramble for Africa; Sebei people; Sekhukhune; Sena people; Senegal (subarticles - History of Senegal; Serer ancient history; Coming of Europeans and the shift to the Atlantic trade; French conquest of Senegal; Independent Senegal); Senegal River; Senga people; Leopold Sedar Senghor; Senufo people; Serengeti National Park; Serer people; Sierra Leone (subarticles - History of Sierra Leone; Early history of Sierra Leone; Colonial era of Sierra Leone; Independent Sierra Leone); Sierra Leone Creole people; Sihanaka; Walter Sisulu; Slavery in Africa (subarticles - Before the Transatlantic slave trade; During the Transatlantic slave trade, 1450-1850; African slavery after the abolition of the Transatlantic slave trade); Joe Slovo; Ian Douglas Smith; Sobhuza II; Nicephore Soglo; Sokoto Caliphate; Somali people; Somalia (subarticles - History of Somalia; Early history of Somalia; Colonization; Independence); Somba people; Songhai Empire; Songhai people; Songye people; Soninke people; Sophiatown; South Africa (subarticles - Early history of South Africa; History of South Africa; History of South Africa (1652-1815); History of South Africa (1815-1910); History of South Africa (1910-1948); Apartheid in South Africa; History of South Africa (1994-present)); South African Communist Party; South-West Africa; South West Africa People's Organization; Southern African Development Community; Southern Rhodesia; Soweto; Wole Soyinka; Spanish Guinea; Spanish Sahara; Henry Morton Stanley; Siaka Stevens; Sudan (subarticles - History of Sudan; Early history of Sudan; Islamization of Sudan; History of Sudan (1821-1885); History of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan; First Sudanese Civil War; History of Sudan (1969-1985); National Revolutionary Command Council (Sudan); Second Sudanese Civil War; Transitional Military Council; History of Sudan (1986-present); Revolutionary Command Council for National Salvation); Suez Canal; Sufism; Sukuma people; Sultanate of Darfur; Sumbwa people; Sundiata Keita; Sunni Ali; Helen Suzman; Swahili coast; Swahili language; Swahili people; Swazi people; Swaziland (subarticles - History of Swaziland; Precolonial history of Swaziland; Period of concessions; Boer Swaziland; British Swaziland; Independent Swaziland); Taita people; Talensi; Tama people; Oliver Tambo; Tanala; Tanganyika; Lake Tanganyika; Sony Labou Tansi; Tanzania (subarticles - History of Tanzania; Precolonial history of Tanzania; Scramble for Africa; Heligoland–Zanzibar Treaty; Maji Maji Rebellion; East African Campaign (World War I); East Africa Protectorate; Zanzibar Revolution; Ujamaa); Maaouya Ould Sidi Ahmed Taya; Charles Ghankay Taylor; Salih al-Tayyib; Teke people; Temne people; Tetela people; Thebes, Egypt; Max Theiler; Harry Thuku; Tigre people; Tikar people; Alexandrine Pieternella Francoise Tinne; Tippu Tip; Tiv people; Miriam Tlali; Togo (subarticles - History of Togo; Precolonial history of Togo; German Togoland; British Togoland; French Togoland; Independent Togo); Andimba Toivo ja Toivo; William Richard Tolbert Jr.; Francois Tombalbaye; Tombouctou, Mali; Toposa people; Toubou people; Ali Farka Toure; Sekou Toure; Moussa Traore; Tripoli; Truth and Reconciliation Commission (South Africa); Tsetse fly; Moise-Kapenda Tshombe; Tsimihety; Philbert Tsiranana; Tsonga people; Tswana people; Tuareg people; William Vacanarat Shadrach Tubman; Tugen people; Tukulor; Tumbuka people; Tunis, Tunisia; Tunisia (subarticles - History of Tunisia; History of early Tunisia; History of Punic-era Tunisia: chronology; History of Punic-era Tunisia: culture; History of Roman-era Tunisia; History of early Islamic Tunisia; History of medieval Tunisia; History of Ottoman-era Tunisia; History of French-era Tunisia; History of modern Tunisia); Tunjur people; Tupur; Turkana people; Turu people; Tutsi; Desmond Mpilo Tutu; Amos Tutuola; Twa; Uganda (subarticles - History of Uganda; Early history of Uganda; Uganda Protectorate; History of Uganda (1962-1971); History of Uganda (1971-1979); History of Uganda (1979-present)); Upper Senegal and Niger; Usman dan Fodio; Vai people; Valley of the Kings; Laurens Jan van der Post; Jan van Riebeeck; Venda people; Hendrik Frensch Verwoerd; Victoria Falls; Lake Victoria; Victoria, Seychelles; Joao Bernardo Vieira; Balthazar Johannes Vorster; Wala people; Wanga; George Weah; Western Sahara (subarticles - History of Western Sahara; Early history of Western Sahara; Spanish Sahara; Western Sahara conflict); Wildebeest; Windhoek, Namibia; Wodaabe; Wolof people; Xhosa people; Yaka people; Yalanka people; Yamoussoukro, Cote d'Ivoire; Yam (vegetable); Yao people (East Africa); Yaounde, Cameroon; Yombe people; Yoruba people; Fulbert Youlou; Youssou N'Dour; Albert Zafy; Zaghawa people; Zaire; Zambezi River; Zambia (subarticles - History of Zambia; Early Zambian societies; Northern Rhodesia; Independent Zambia); Zande people; Zanzibar (subarticles - History of Zanzibar; Precolonial history of Zanzibar; Colonial history of Zanzibar; Zanzibar revolution; List of sultans of Zanzibar; Zanzibar under the United Republic of Tanzania); Zaramo people; Zebra; Meles Zenawi; Zerma people; Zigua people; Zimbabwe (subarticles - Bantu expansion; Colonial history of Southern Rhodesia; Early history of European settlement in Zimbabwe; Economic history of Zimbabwe; Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland; History of Zimbabwe; Kingdom of Mapungubwe; Kingdom of Mutapa; Kingdom of Zimbabwe; Land reform in Zimbabwe; Matabeleland; Pre-colonial history of Zimbabwe; Rhodesia; Rozwi Empire; Southern Rhodesia; Zimbabwe Rhodesia); Zinder, Niger; Zinza people; Zulu people;

Missing
Abbey people; African athletes abroad; Alcohol in Africa (subarticles - Indigenous beers of Sub-Saharan Africa; Alcohol, ritual, and socialization in Pre-colonial Africa; Alcohol in colonial Africa; International liquor conventions and Africa; Alcohol and nationalist politics in Africa; Alcohol in independent Africa); Alexandria and Grecian Africa (subarticles - Alexander the Great and Africa; Ptolemies; Cleopatra and Marc Antony); Ancient African civilizations (subarticles - Ancient Egypt and Africa; Early societies of the Sahara and Sahel; Empires of Ghana and Mali; Igbo-Ukwu, Ife, and Benin; Pre-Aksumite and Aksumite civilization in Ethiopia; Swahili coast and the East African interior; Anthropology in Africa (subarticles - Early days; Fieldwork: the anthropological method of research; Comparison of reconstructed "traditional" systems; Changing anthropology of a changing Africa; Topically specialized anthropology: Present-awareness and the historical moment); Arusi; Atakpame people; Aushi people; Ngwazi Hastings Kamuzu Banta; Charismatic Christianity in Africa; Christian missionaries in Africa; Forro people; Louis Hunkanrin; Konyaka;

Other

 * Acacia - needs checking
 * African Art and Architecture - currently a redirect to African art (subarticles - Materials of Africa art and architecture; African artists and architects; African aesthetics; Patronage of African artists; Social role of art in African society; Political role of art in African society; Economic role of art in African society; Historical role of art in African society; Therapeutic role of art in African society; Regional distinctions in African art and architecture; Arts of the Western Sahara; Arts of the Western forests; Arts of Central, South, and East Africa; Contemporary African art);
 * African Christianity - redirect to Christianity in Africa
 * African languages - redirect to Languages of Africa (subarticles - African language groupings; Afroasiatic languages; Nilo-Saharan languages; Khoisan languages; Niger-Congo languages; Tonal language);
 * African music - redirect to Music of Africa
 * subarticles - African musical style; African musical instruments; African music in society; African popular music;
 * African religions - redirect to Religion in Africa (subarticles - Western views of African religions; Supreme beings of African religions; Lesser spirits in African religions; African religious expression and instruction; African religious views of evil and suffering)
 * African theater - inappropriate redirect (subarticles - Festival theater; Popular theater; Development theater; Art theater);
 * Akuapem - currently a redirect
 * Attie - redirect to Akan people
 * Baka - ambiguous dab
 * Beri people - currently at Zaghawa people
 * Berti - currently a noninclusive dab
 * Beti - redirect to Beti-Pahuin people
 * Biogeography of Africa - currently at Flora of Africa and Fauna of Africa (subarticles - Tropical rain forest; Savanna; Desert and semi-desert; Afromontane; African Mediterranean)
 * Dafi - currently at Marka people
 * Dance in Sub-Saharan Africa - currently at African dance (subarticles - Traditional African dance forms)
 * Dendi - currently a dab with a red link for Dendi people
 * Early Kingdom of Buganda - currently at History of Buganda
 * Ekiti - currently a redirect to Ekiti State, no information on Ekiti people
 * Ethnicity in Madagascar - currently apparently at Ethnic groups in Madagascar
 * Explorers in Africa before 1500 - currently at European exploration of Africa;
 * Explorers in Africa, 1500 to 1800 - currently at European exploration of Africa;
 * Explorers in Africa since 1800 - currently at European exploration of Africa;
 * Fang people - currently at Beti-Pahuin people
 * French-language literature in Africa - currently at Francophone literature (subarticles - French colonial legacy in African literature; French language poetry in Africa; French language drama in Africa; French language prose in Africa; French language literature by women in Africa);
 * Homosexuality in Africa - currently at Homosexuality
 * Hottentot - currently a redirect to Khoikhoi
 * Ife - currently at Ife language
 * Igede - currently a redirect to Igede language
 * Ijebu - currently a redirect to Ijebu Kingdom
 * Indian communities in Africa - currently at Indian diaspora in East Africa and Indian South Africans
 * Indian Ocean slave trade - currently at African slave trade
 * Iron in Africa - currently at Iron metallurgy in Africa (subsections - History of metal use in Africa; Diffusion of iron from Egypt; Trans-Saharan diffusion; Independent Inventions?; Bantu dispersion and settlement; Culture of metallurgy in Africa);
 * Jewish communities in North Africa - at African Jews;
 * Kamberi - currently at Kambari languages
 * Kaonde - currently a redirect to Kaonde language
 * Karaboro - currently a redirect to Karaboro language
 * Kela - current at Kela language
 * Kuba - currently at Kuba Kingdom
 * Kweni - currently a redirect to Guro language
 * Leopoldville - currently a dab page
 * Lilse - currently at Lyele language
 * Lourenco Marques - currently a redirect to Maputo
 * Lovedu - currently a redirect to Lobedu dialect
 * Malagasy Republic - redirect to Madagascar
 * Mbundu - currently at Northern Mbundu people and Southern Mbundu people
 * Middle Congo - redirect to French Congo
 * Ndebele - currently at Northern Ndebele people and South Ndebele people
 * Ndowe - redirect to Demographics of Equatorial Guinea
 * Nyanja - currrently a redirect to Chewa language
 * Nyankore - currently a redirect to Ankole
 * Nyasa - dab page without a clear link to the Nyasa people
 * Nyoro - currently a dab page where the link wanted, Nyoro people is a redirect to Bunyoro
 * Ovimbundu - recirect to Southern Mbundu people
 * Rift Valley - dab to East African Rift
 * Roman Africa - currently at Africa (Roman province) (subarticles - Achievement of Caesar Augustus; Pax Romana; Septimus Severus; Augustine of Hippo)
 * Sab - dab page without appropriate link
 * Samo - dab page without appropriate link
 * San dab page, no directly related article linked to
 * Sidamo - redirect to Sidama people
 * Soga - dab page without appropriate link
 * Soso - currently at Susu people
 * St Thomas and Prince Islands - currently a redirect to Sao Tome and Principe
 * Tabwa - currently a redirect to Lungu people
 * Tharaka - link to irrelevant article, no dab
 * Tigrinya - redirect to Tigrinya language, no link for Tigrinya people
 * Tonga - dab to Tonga people of Zambia and Zimbabwe and tonga people of Malawi
 * Toro - dab page without appropriate link
 * Tourism in Africa - redirect to African tourism by country (subarticles - Early tourism; Cultural tourism; Wildlife tourism; Coastal resort tourism; [[Ecotourism and beyond);
 * Upper Volta - dab page to French Upper Volta and Republic of Upper Volta
 * Bulu - currently at Beti-Pahuin peoples

Extant
Henry Louis Aaron; Abakua; Diane Abbott; Robert Sengstacke Abbott; Kareem Abdul-Jabbar; Ralph Abernathy; Mumia Abu-Jamal; Acapulco; Cannonball Adderley; Affirmative action in the United States (subarticles - Affirmative action and controversy; Legislation and Supreme Court rulings regarding affirmative action; Recent developments regarding affirmative action); African American art (subarticles - Arts and crafts during the Colonial, Federalist, and Antebellum years; Harlem Renaissance; Depression and World War II; Abstraction and realism during the Postwar years; African American art and postmodernism); African Blood Brotherhood; African Free School; African Meeting House; African Methodist Episcopal Church; African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church; African Orthodox Church; Afrocentrism; Afrocubanismo; Gonzalo Aguirre Beltran; Florence Ai Ogawa; AIDS in the United States; Alvin Ailey; Pedro Albizu Campos; Ira Aldridge; Clifford L. Alexander Jr.; Sadie Tanner Mossell Alexander; Jacques Stephen Alexis; Miguel Algarin; Muhammad Ali (subarticles - Louisville years; Professional boxing career; Ali's post-boxing career; Later years; Muhammad Ali in media and popular culture); Pablo Ali; Richard Allen (bishop); Allen Allensworth; Charles Henry Alston; American Anti-Slavery Society; American Civil War (subarticles - Economic causes of the American Civil War; Compromise of 1850; From compromise to confrontation; African American volunteers to fight; Blacks in Union camps; Blacks behind confederate lines; Momentum for abolitionism; Official black troops; Post Civil War North; Post Civil War South); American Colonization Society; American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations; American Negro Academy; American Negro Theatre; Anton Wilhelm Amo; Amos 'n' Andy; Amsterdam News; An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy; Eddie Anderson (comedian); Marian Anderson; Jose Bonifacio de Andrada e Silva; Benny Andrews; Maya Angelou; Anguilla; Antelope case; Antigua and Barbuda; Antilles; Antilynching Movement; Apollo Theater; Argentina (subarticles - History of Argentina; Conquest and the colonial period; 17th-18th century slave trade and occupations; Cofradias, naciones and mutual aid societies; Independence, abolition, and emancipation; 19th-century postabolition and the current situation); Jean-Bertrand Aristide; Alfredo "Chocolate" Armenteros; Lillian Hardin Armstrong; Louis Armstrong (subarticles - Louis Armstrong and racism; Early years; Move north and early recordings; Armstrong as a trumpeter; Armstrong the singer and entertainer; Social critic and ambassador to the world); Benjamin William Arnett Jr.; Aruba; Arthur Robert Ashe Jr.; Evelyn Ashford; Association for the Study of Afro-American Life and History; Cholly Atkins; Atlanta; Atlanta Compromise; Atlanta Life Insurance Company; Atlanta Riot of 1906; Attica uprising; Crispus Attucks; Axe music; Babalao; Susana Baca; Buenaventura Baez; Jean Louis Baghio'o; Baha'i Faith; Bahamas; Bahia (subarticles - History of Bahia; Black history in colonial Bahia; African legacy in contemporary Bahia); Pearl Bailey; Augusta Baker; Ella J. Baker; Josephine Baker; Joaquin Balaguer; James Baldwin; Maria Louise Baldwin; James Presley Ball; Baltimore, Maryland; Toni Cade Bambara; Ernie Banks; Benjamin Banneker; Edward Mitchell Bannister; Baptists; Amiri Baraka; Barbados (subarticles - History of Barbados; Slavery in the British and French Caribbean; Amerindian presence on Barbados; British colonization of Barbados; Sugar cultivation in Barbados; Escalation of the slave trade in Barbados; 17th century slave society of Barbados; Black codes of Barbados; Slave resistance in Barbados; Free blacks and free colored in the 18th century in Barbados; Plantocracy of Barbados; Easter Rebellion of Barbados; Black emancipation and apprenticeship in Barbados; Black empowerment in Barbados; Barbadian indepencence; Post-independence of Barbados); Francis Barber; Jesse Max Barber; Jose Celso Barbosa; Rui Barbosa; Lorenzo Barcala; Miguel Barnet; Etta Moten Barnett; Ray Barretto; Pilar Barrios; Marion Shepilov Barry Jr.; Richmond Barthe; Count Basie; Basketball (subarticles - Black participation in college basketball; Race and ethnicity in the NBA; Early black college basketball programs; Basketball in American cities; Harlem Globetrotters; Earliest years of women in basketball; Interracial competition in basketball; American integration and its effect on basketball; Women's professional basketball and blacks); Jean-Michel Basquiat; Charlotta Spears Bass; Clayton Bates; Daisy Lee Gatson Bates; Fulgencio Batista; Kathleen Battle; Mario Bauza; King Bayano; Romare Bearden; Delilah Isontium Beasley; Louise Beavers; Sidney Joseph Bechet; James Pierson Beckwourth; Jose Bedia; Harold George Belafonte; Belize (subarticles - History of Belize; Early Belize; African slaves in Belize; Free blacks in Belize; Economic decline; Belize independence); Dantes Bellegarde; Saint Benedict of Palermo; Jorge Benjor; Lerone Bennett Jr.; Louise Bennett; Berbice Slave Revolt; Berimbau; Bermuda; Charles Edward Anderson Berry; Leon Brown Berry; Mary Frances Berry; Ramon Emeterio Betances; Mary McLeod Bethune; Beulah (series); Henry Walton Bibb; Wilson Bigaud; John Biggers; Biguine; Benkos Bioho; Vere Cornwall Bird; The Birth of a Nation; Maurice Bishop; Sanford Bishop; Black Arts Movement; Black Cabinet; Black church (subarticles - Early influences on the black Church; White Protestantism and slavery; Slave religion; Early black Baptist churches in the South; Early black churches of Philadelphia; African Methodist Episcopal Church; African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church; Christian Methodist Episcopal Church; Black pentecostal movements; Economic development of the black church; Education and the black church); Black Entertainment Television; Black History Month; Black Power; Black Seminoles; Black Swan Records; Black Vernacular English; Unita Blackwell; Eubie Blake; Art Blakey; Blaxploitation films; Julius C. Bledsoe; Guion Stewart Bluford Jr.; Blues (subarticles - Origin of the blues; Musical characteristics of the blues; Blues lyrics; Early regional blues styles; Great Migration and the dissemination of the blues; Blues since World War II; History of blues; Blues in the 1990s); Edward Wilmot Blyden; Paul Boateng; Paul Bogle; Bola de Nieve; Bola Sete; Buddy Bolden; Bolero; Jane Mathilda Bolin; Horace Mann Bond; Julian Bond; Marita Bonner; Arna Bontemps; Boogaloo; Boogie woogie; William Holmes Borders; Bossa nova; Boukman; Boukman Eksperyans; Jean-Pierre Boyer; Alex Bradford; Edward R. Bradley; Thomas Bradley; Robert Llewellyn Bradshaw; William Stanley Beaumont Braithwaite; Dionne Brand; Edward Kamau Brathwaite; Breakdancing; George Frederick Polgreen Bridgetower; Cyril Valentine Briggs; Andrew F. Brimmer; Claudio Brindis de Salas; Virginia Brindis de Salas; Brixton riots of 1981; Erna Brodber; Edward W. Brooke, III; Gwendolyn Elizabeth Brooks; William Lee Conley Broonzy; Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters; Anne Wiggins Brown; Carlinhos Brown; Charlotte Hawkins Brown; Claude Brown; Corrine Brown; Hallie Quinn Brown; Henry Box Brown; Hubert G. Brown; James Brown; Jim Brown; John Brown; Ronald H. Brown; Ruth Brown; Sterling Allen Brown; Tony Brown; Brown v. Board of Education; Willa Brown; William Wells Brown; Willie Lewis Brown Jr.; Blanche Kelso Bruce; Ronnie Brunswijk; Buffalo Soldiers; Edward Bullins; Ralph Johnson Bunche; Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands; Julia de Burgos; Yvonne Brathwaite Burke; Henry Thacker Burleigh; Linden Forbes Sampson Burnham; Anthony Burns; Nannie Helen Burroughs; Anita Bush; Bussa; Alexander Bustamante; Octavia Estelle Butler; Tubal Uriah Butler; Calvin O. Butts III; Manuel del Cabral; Lydia Cabrera; Cakewalk; Domingos Caldas Barbosa; Cab Calloway; Calypso; Godfrey MacArthur Cambridge; Roy Campanella; Luther Campbell; Naomi Campbell; Jose Campeche; Maria Magdalena Campos-Pons; Candomble; Jacobus Elisa Capitein; Capoeira (subarticles - Capoeira game; Origins of Capoeira; Early history of capoeira; Capoeira today); Jan Carew; Rod Carew; Stokely Carmichael; Alejo Carpentier; Wynona Carr; Walter C. Carrington; Diahann Carroll; Julia Carson; Aida Cartagena Portalatin; Benny Carter; Betty Carter; Martin Carter; Cartola; George Washington Carver; Mary Ann Camberton Shadd Cary; Elizabeth Catlett; Alejandro Garcia Caturla; Dorival Caymmi; Horace Roscoe Cayton Jr.; Aime Cesaire; Wilt Chamberlain; Patrick Chamoiseau; James Earl Chaney; Tracy Chapman; Manno Charlemagne; Mary Eugenia Charles; Ray Charles; Barbara Dewayne Chase-Riboud; Marie Chauvet; Benjamin Franklin Chavis Jr.; John Chavis; Chubby Checker; Charles Waddell Chesnutt; Chess Records; Chicago Defender; Chicago Riots of 1919; Chico Rei; Alice Childress; Shirley Chisholm; Donna Christian-Green; Henri Christophe; Church of God in Christ; Robert Reed Church, Sr.; Cinema Novo; Joseph Cinque; Civil Rights Congress; Austin C. Clarke; John Henrik Clarke; Septima Poinsette Clark; William Lacy Clay; Eva Clayton; Eldridge Leroy Cleaver; Roberto Clemente; Rufus Early Clement; James Edward Cleveland; Jimmy Cliff; Michelle Cliff; George Clinton; James Clyburn; Jewell Plummer Cobb; William Montague Cobb; Massillon Coicou; Nat King Cole; Bessie Coleman; Ornette Coleman; Samuel Coleridge-Taylor; Robert H. Colescott; Jesus Colon; Willie Colón; John William Coltrane (subarticles - Early years; Later years); Sean Combs; Compas; Maryse Conde; James Hal Cone; Rafael Confiant; Congress of Racial Equality; Congressional Black Caucus; Sam Cooke; Anna Julia Hayward Cooper; Rafael Cordero; Roque Cordero; Jayne Cortez; Rafael Cortijo; Bill Cosby; Cotton Club; Council on African Affairs; Creole Affair; Creoles; Creolite; The Crisis; Allan Rohan Crite; Crittenden Compromise; Frank Rudolph Crosswaith; Alexander Crummell; Celia Cruz; Joao da Cruz e Sousa; Cudjoe; Paul Cuffe; Ottobah Cugoano; Countee Cullen; Cumbia; Elijah Cummings; Norris Wright Cuney; Mathieu Da Costa; Leon-Gontran Damas; Dance Theatre of Harlem; Dancehall; Dorothy Dandridge; Edwidge Danticat; Julie Dash; Angela Yvonne Davis; Anthony Davis; Benjamin O. Davis Jr.; Benjamin O. Davis, Sr.; Danny K. Davis; Miles Davis; Ossie Davis; Sammy Davis Jr.; William Levi Dawson; Deacons for Defense and Justice; Deadwood Dick; Decima; Declaration of Independence; Ruby Dee; Beauford Delaney; Joseph Delaney; Samuel R. Delany; De La Soul; Louis Delgres; Ronald V. Dellums; Rene Depestre; Oscar Stanton DePriest; Jean-Jacques Dessalines; Detroit Riot of 1943; Detroit Riot of 1967; Henrique Dias; Earl Burris Dickerson; Bo Diddley; Carlos Diegues; David Norman Dinkins; Father Divine; Graciela Dixon; Julian Dixon; Willie Dixon; Djavan; Mattiwilda Dobbs; Larry Doby; Fats Domino; Thomas Andrew Dorsey; Aaron Douglas; Frederick Douglass (subarticles - Historical significance of Frederick Douglass; Early years and experience of slavery; Moving to Baltimore and learning to read; Escape from Slavery and abolitionism; Other Antebellum reform activities; Douglass during the Civil War and Reconstruction; Douglass' later life); Sarah Mapps Douglass; Rita Dove; The Dozens; St. Clair Drake; Dred Scott v. Sanford (subarticles - Scott's Case; In the federal courts; Aftermath); Charles Richard Drew; The Drifters; David Driskell; Paquito D'Rivera; Shirley Graham Du Bois; W. E. B. Du Bois; Dub poetry; Alexandre Dumas, Pere; Alice Dunbar-Nelson; Paul Lawrence Dunbar; Quince Duncan; Katherine Dunham; John Dunkley; Alejo Duran; Oswald Durand; Jean Baptiste Pointe Du Sable; Dutch West India Company; Francois Duvalier; Jean-Claude Duvalier; East St. Louis Riot of 1917; Ebony (magazine); Felix Eboue; Billy Eckstine; Marian Wright Edelman; Zee Edgell; Melvin Edwards; Elaine, Arkansas, Race Riot of 1919; Robert Lee Elder; M. Jocelyn Jones Elders; Duke Ellington (subarticles - Ellington's musical beginnings and his move to New York City; Ellington at the Cotton Club, 1927-1931; Moving beyond the boundaries of dance music; The Great Ellington Band: the early 1940s; Later large-scale works and Ellington's social activism; Ellington's later career); Ralph Ellison; Eric B. & Rakim; Julius Erving; Essence; Estebanico; Dumarsais Estime; Nelson Estupinan Bass; Mari E. Evans; Minnie Jones Evans; James Charles Evers; Medgar Wylie Evers; Myrlie Evers-Williams; Patrick Ewing; Exodusters; Exu; Eyes on the Prize; Gabino Ezeiza; Fania Records; Frantz Fanon; Prince Far I; Wallace D. Fard; James Farmer; Louis Abdul Farrakhan; Chaka Fattah; Jessie Redmon Fauset; Favelas (subarticles - History of favelas; Favelas and race in Rio de Janeiro; Afro-Brazilian culture and shantytowns); Federal Writers' Project; Jose Feliciano; Florestan Fernandes; Adhemar Ferreira da Silva; Stepin Fetchit; Mary Fields; Fifteenth Amendment; First Maroon War; Laurence Fishburne; Rudolph Fisher; Fisk Jubilee Singers; Fisk University; Ella Fitzgerald; Roberta Flack; Christian Fleetwood; Alphonse Fletcher Jr.; Henry Ossian Flipper; Curt Flood; William Flora; Pedro Flores; Harold Eugene Ford; Harold Ford Jr.; James W. Ford; George Edward Foreman; James Forman; Fort Pillow Massacre; Amos Fortune; Timothy Thomas Fortune; Forty acres and a mule; Rube Foster; The Four Step Brothers; The Four Tops; Redd Foxx; Francisco de Assis Franca; Aretha Franklin; John Hope Franklin; Fraunces Tavern; Edward Franklin Frazier; Free African Society; Freedman's Bank; Freedman's Hospital; Freedom's Journal; Freedom Rides; Freedom Summer; Harry Lawrence Freeman; Morgan Freeman; Frente Negra Brasileira; Gilberto Freyre; Arthur Friedenreich; Fugitive slave laws (subarticles - Early fugitive slave laws; Fugitive Slave Act of 1793; Fugitive Slave Act of 1850); Fugitive slaves; Meta Vaux Warrick Fuller; Solomon Carter Fuller; Funk; Funkadelic; Clarence Gaines; Ernest J. Gaines; Eric Gairy; Luis Gonzaga Pinto da Gama; Ganga Zumba; Harvey Bernard Gantt; Jose Mauricio Nunez Garcia; Garifuna; Henry Highland Garnet; Juan Garrido; Mane Garrincha; Marcus Mosiah Garvey; Marvin Gaye; Althea Gibson; Bob Gibson; Jose Gil de Castro; Joshua Gibson; Gilberto Gil; Dizzy Gillespie; Charles Sidney Gilpin; Yolande Cornelia Giovanni; Sergio Giral; Edouard Glissant; Danny Glover; Whoopi Goldberg; Antonio Carlos Gomes; Maximiliano Gomez Horacio; Sara Gomez; Chiquinha Gonzaga; Luiz Gonzaga; Jose Luis Gonzalez; Ruben Gonzalez; Dwight Gooden; Dexter Keith Gordon; George Gordon; Gospel music (subarticles - History of gospel music; Black Christianities in the Northern and Southern US; Early gospel music composers; African American character of gospel music; Gospel music performers; Impact of gospel music on American popular culture; Gospel music since the 1980s); Gospel quartets; Louis Gossett Jr.; Charles Emmanuel Grace; Graffiti art; Grandmaster Flash, Melle Mel, and the Furious Five; Lester Blackwell Granger; Bernie Grant; William Herbert Gray III; Great Migration; Al Green; The Green Pastures; Frederick Drew Gregory; Richard Claxton Gregory; Florence Delorez Griffith-Joyrner; Angelina Weld Grimke; Archibald Henry Grimke; Charlotte L. Forten Grimke; James Albert Ukawsaw Gronniosaw; The Guardian; Vicente Guerrero; Nicolas Guillen (subarticles - Guillen's early work; Guillen as an ideologically committed poet; Guillen after the Cuban Revolution); Ida Lewis Guillory; Lani Guinier; Gullah; Bryant Charles Gumbel; Rosa Cuthbert Guy; Tony Gwynn; Marvelous Marvin Hagler; Haitian art (subarticles - Haitian art from 1804 to the United States occupation; An alternative interpretation of Haitian art; A critical interpretation of national identity); Haitian Revolution (subarticles - Causes of the Revolt; The Rebellion; Haitian independence; External effects); Alexander Palmer Haley; Arsenio Hall; Stuart Hall; Fannie Lou Hamer; MC Hammer; Jupiter Hammon; Lionel Leo Hampton; Hampton University; Herbert Jeffrey Hancock; William Christopher Handy; Abram Hannibal; Lorraine Hansberry; Harlem Globetrotters; Harlem, New York; Harlem Renaissance (subarticles - The "Talented Tenth"; Three Stages of Development, 1917 to 1935; White artists and the "New Negro": World War I and its aftermath; Theatrical debut; Striving toward a "black" aesthetic; Black art and the American mainstream; World War I and the New Negro; Garveyism; Architects of the Harlem Renaissance; Opportunity Awards, 1925; "Harlem: Mecca of the New Negro"; The New Negro (1926); The ascendancy of black artists; "The Criteria of Negro Art": A Symposium (1926); Home to Harlem; Quicksand; The Blacker the Berry; Twilight years: the great depression; Black Manhattan (1930)); Harlem Renaissance Big Five; Harlem Riot of 1935; Harlem Riot of 1943; Harlem Riot of 1964; Frances Ellen Watkins Harper; Michael Steven Harper; Ollie Harrington; Barbara Clementine Harris; Patricia Roberts Harris; Theodore Wilson Harris; William Henry Hastie; Alcee Hastings; Richard Gordon Hatcher; Coleman Randolph Hawkins; Roland Willsie Hayes; Lemuel Haynes; Harry Haywood; Healy family; John Hearne; Anna Arnold Hedgeman; Dorothy Height; Sally Hemings; Fletcher Hamilton Henderson Jr.; Jimi Hendrix; Josiah Henson; Matthew Alexander Henson; George Herriman; Ulises Heureaux; Highlander Folk School; Anita Faye Hill; Earl Hilliard; Chester Himes; Natalie Hinderas; Earl Kenneth Hines; Gregory Hines; Merle Hodge; Negro Digest;

Missing
Abolition and emancipation in Latin America and the Caribbean; Abolitionism in the United States (subarticles - Society of Friends and religious opposition to slavery in the Colonial Era; American Revolution and the problem of slavery; Gradual emancipation and colonization; Sources of radical abolitionism; Abolitionist organizations and activities; Abolitionist divisions and slavery in the territories; Harriet Beecher Stowe, John Brown, and the coming of the Civil War); Accomodationism in the United States; Isidro Acea; Afoxes/Blocos Afros; African agriculture in the Americas (subarticles - Botanical scholarship on African rice; African agency in establishing rice cultivation in South Carolina; Cape Verde Islands and African rice; Diffusion of rice cultivation to the Americas); African American aviators; African Americans in the American West; African ethnic groups in Latin America and the Caribbean; Afro-Atlantic Culture: On the Live Dialogue between Africa and the Americas (subarticles - Transatlantic dialogues over political identity; Transatlantic dialogue over cultural practicies; Transatlantic dialogue over religious practices); Afro-Latino cultures in the United States; Bartolome de Albornoz; Alcohol in Africa (subarticles - Indigenous beers in Sub-Saharan Africa; Alcohol, ritual, and socialization in Precolonial Africa; Alcohol in Colonial Africa; International liquor conventions and Africa; Alcohol and nationalist politics; Alcohol in independent Africa); Raymond Pace Alexander; Amenia Conference of 1916; Amenia Conference of 1933; Jose Antonio Aponte; Apprenticeship in the British Caribbean; Marcelino Arozarena; Jorge Artel; Asociacion de Negros Ecuatorianos; Axe Opo Afonja; Albuino Azeredo; Babimbi; Baseball in Latin America and the Caribbean; Santiago Basora; Cornelius M. Battey; Valerie Belgrave; Blacks during colonial times in the Andes; Blacks in American electoral politics; Blacks in the American West; Claude Albert Barnett; Research on Afro-Latin America;

Other

 * Abolitionist Novels in Cuba - currently at Cuban literature
 * AIDS in Latin America and the Caribbean - currently at HIV/AIDS in Latin America
 * Noble Drew Ali - currently a redirect to Moorish Science Temple of America
 * American Indians - redirect to Indigenous peoples of the Americas
 * American Revolution - currently correctly at African Americans in the Revolutionary War
 * Amistad mutiny - currently at La Amistad
 * Anancy story - currently at Anansi
 * Anastacia - currently at Escrava Anastacia
 * Anton - dab without correct link
 * Apostolic movement - ambiguous
 * Art in Latin America and the Caribbean - currently at Latin American art (subarticles - Jamaican Afrian-American art; Cuban Afrian-American art; Brazilian Afrian-American art)
 * Bade - redirect to missing article
 * Baseball in the United States - redirect to List of organized baseball leagues - subarticles - Early years and the Negro Leagues; Modern era)
 * Batuque - dab page with minimal description of subject
 * James Berry - currently a dab without the entry
 * Black Aesthetic - redirect to Black Arts Movement
 * Black World - redirect to Negro Digest;
 * Buck and Bubbles - currently redirect to John W. Bubbles, Ford Lee Washington is still a redlink
 * Bush Negroes - currently a redirect to Maroon (people)
 * Cacos - dab page with redlink to Cacos (military group)
 * Cafundo - redirect to Cafundo language, redlink to Cafundó, São Paulo, which is the encyclopedia article
 * Catimbo - currently a redirect to Candomble
 * Civil rights movement (subarticles - Reconstruction era; Black protests during the Jim Crow era; NAACP, World War I, and the "New Negro"; Charles Houston and the legal campaign for civil rights; The New Deal and the World War II era; Blacks and the Roosevelt administrataion; Southern blacks and the New Deal; New Deal political coalitions and civil rights; Civil rights and the 1936 Presidential election; Civil rights and World War II; The NAACP and the Southern Movement; Civil rights in the Post World War II era; Civil rights struggles of the 1950s; Brown v. Board of Education; Emmett Till, Montgomery, and the Emergence of Martin Luther King Jr.; NAACP, Little Rock, and School desegregation; Civil rights and the black right to vote in America; Civil Rights Act of 1957 and Macon County, Alabama; Citizenship schools and black voter education after Brown; Direct-action protests of the 1960s; Civil rights in Mississippi in the 1960s; Emergence of Martin Luther King Jr.; Birmingham civil rights protests; Kennedy administration and civil rights; March on Washington; Civil rights in America, 1964-1965; Civil Rights Act of 1964; Freedom Summer; Selma and the Voting Rights Act of 1965; Aftermath of the Voting Rights Act of 1965) - currently basically at Timeline of the civil rights movement, African-American Civil Rights Movement (1896–1954), and Civil Rights Movement
 * Kenneth Bancroft Clark - half of Kenneth and Mamie Clark
 * Donga - a dab page without an English language link to Donga (musician), aka Ernesto dos Santos
 * Dub - a disambiguation page, no clear indication which if any section is being specifically referred to
 * Engenho Velho - currently page is not this subject
 * Fair Employment Practices Committee - currently a redirect to Executive Order 8802
 * Barney Hill - redirect to Betty and Barney Hill abduction
 * Hill-Thomas hearings - redirect to Clarence Thomas Supreme Court nomination
 * Hip-hop in the United States - currently at Hip hop

Finished Africa

 * Emma Azalia Smith Hackley; Hadith; African American hair and beauty culture; Haiti (subarticles - History of Haiti; Early history of Haiti; Haitian Revolution; Haiti after the revolution; Haiti in the 1st half of the 20th century; Haiti in the second half of the 20th century); William Jasper Hale; Juanita Hall; Prince Hall; Hamilton, Bermuda; David Hammons; Henry Hampton; Hampton Institute; William Leo Hansberry; Jeremiah Haralson; William Jefferson Hardin; Harlem Writers Guild; Edwin A. Harleston; Hamtree Harrington; Abram Lincoln Harris Jr.; Hubert Henry Harrison; Richard B. Harrison; Hausa states; Havana, Cuba; Elder Garnett Hawkins; Lewis Hayden; Robert Earl Hayden; Elizabeth Ross Haynes; George Edmund Haynes; Health care in Africa; Henna; Gaspar Octavio Hernandez; Aloysius Leon Higgenbotham Jr.; Henry Aaron Hill; Lauryn Hill; Leslie Pinckney Hill; Peter Hill; Sonny Hill; Amanda V. Gray Hilyer; Andrew F. Hilyer; William Augustus Hinton; Hispaniola; African American historians; African history; African American history; Latin American and Caribbean history; HIV in Africa; HIV in Latin America and the Caribbean; HIV in the United States; Hlengwe; Ben Hodges; Johnny Hodges; Ernest Hogan; Chamique Holdsclaw; Billie Holliday; Holiness Movement; Holland; William H. Holland; James Theodore Holly; Larry Holmes; Patricia Louise Holt; Holt decision; Evander Holyfield; Holy Spirit movement; Home to Harlem; Homosexuality in Latin America and the Caribbean; Homosexuality in the United States; Honduras; Luis Bernardo Honwana; James Walker Hood; John Lee Hooker; Bell Hooks; Benjamin Lawrence Hooks; John Hope; Sam Hopkins; Pauline Elizabeth Hopkins; Rosa Artimus Horn; Lena Horne; John Horse; George Moses Horton; Black hospitals; Eddie James House Jr.; Son House; Charles Hamilton Houston; Houston, Texas; Whitney Houston; How Africa became black; Howard University; Leonard P. Howell; Howlin' Wolf; Hosea Hudson; Langston Hughes; Victor Hughes; Agrippa Hull; Human evolution; HIV; Human rights activists; Human rights in Latin America and the Caribbean (subarticles - History of Human rights in Latin America and the Caribbean; Human rights in Latin America and the Caribbean in international law; Constitution and legal provisions for human rights in Latin America and the Caribbean; Human rights in the Caribbean; Human rights in Central America; Human rights in South America; Human rights in Brazil; Human rights in Colombia; Human rights in Ecuador; Human rights in Peru; Human rights in Suriname); Hunger and famine in Africa; Ida Alexander Gibbs Hunt; William H. Hunt; Alberta Hunter; Clementine Clemence Rubin Hunter; Charlayne Hunter-Gault; Hunting in Africa; Addie D. Waites Hunton; William Alphaeus Hunton; Ruby Hurley; Zora Neale Hurston; Jean Blackwell Hutson; Hector Hyppolite; Hyrax;
 * Octavio Ianni; Iansan; Ibn Khaldun; Ice Cube; Ice-T; Sidi Muhammad Idris as-Sansusi; Iemanja; Ifa; Kingdom of Ife; Jean Ignace; Ile Aiye; Ile de France; Sebastian Alonso de Illescas; Image of the Mulatta in Latin America and the Caribbean; Ayesha Mje-Tei; Imbangala; Indentured labor in the Caribbean; Independence movements in the British Caribbean; Blacks in India; Indigenisme; Indigenous cultures in the Caribbean; Initiative of Black Germans and Blacks in Germany; The Ink Spots; Roy Innis; Institute of the Black World; Integration; Interdenominational Theological Center; African American inventors; Invisible Man (Ellison); Irakere; Islam and African Americans; Islam and tradition (subarticles - Supporters and challengers of Islamic tradition; Islam and tradition in Africa; Asserting the primacy of Islamic tradition in Africa); Islam in Africa; Isley brothers; Italy; Iwa; Terhas Iyassu;
 * Jack and Jill of America; George Lester Jackson; Janet Jackson; Jesse Jackson Jr.; Jesse Louis Jackson; Jimmy Lee Jackson; Joseph Harrison Jackson; LaToya Jackson; Lillie Mae Carroll Jackson; Luther Porter Jackson; Mahalia Jackson; Maynard Holbrook Jackson Jr.; Michael Jackson; Jackson family; O'Shea Jackson; Rebecca Cox Jackson; Reggie Jackson; Samuel L. Jackson; Shirley Ann Jackson; Sheila Jackson-Lee; Jackson State incident; Jacmel (Haiti); [{Elsa Jacob]]; Harriet Ann Jacobs; Cheddi Jagan; Jagas; Jamaica (subarticles - History of Jamaica; Indigenous Americans in Jamaica; Spanish conquest and colonization of Jamaica; British conquest and colonization of Jamaica; Slavery and the plantation economy of Jamaica; Slave resistance in Jamaica; Maroons in Jamaica; Free blacks, free coloreds, and religion in Jamaica; Emancipation and apprenticeship in Jamaica; European immigration to Jamaica; Economic hardships of blacks in Jamaica; Jamaican independence; Jamaica since independence); Land reform in Jamaica; Cheryl James; Cyril Lionel Robert James; Daniel James Jr.; Etta James; Norberto James; James Somerset case; Judith Jamison; Louis Joseph Janvier; John Jasper; Jazz (subarticles - New Orleans and the origins of Jazz; Musical roots of jazz; Role of improvisation in jazz; Transformation and dissemination of jazz; Radio, recordings, and the spread of jazz; Emergence of Duke Ellington and the Ellington Orchestra; Swing music; Swing era, 1930-1945; Jazz musicians and racial discrimination; African American women in jazz; Big bands and the end of the Swing era; Bop era, 1945-1955; Cool Jazz, Hard bop, and jazz in Hollywood; Jazz experimentalists; Charles Mingus; Ornette Coleman; John Coltrane; Miles Davis; Winton Marsalis and neotraditional jazz since 1980; Jazz today); Afro-Brazilian jazz; Afro-Latin jazz (subarticles - Latin American music and immigrant communities in the United States; Latin music puts down American roots; Americans encounter authentic Cuban music; Cubans, Puerto Ricans, and the Afro-Latin jazz fusion; Latin American developments in jazz; Mambo; Conjunto; Decline of Afro-Latin jazz in the 1960s; Afro-Latin jazz since the 19702: Salsa and after); Blind Lemon Jefferson; Isaac Jefferson; Mildred Fay Jefferson; William Jefferson; Mae Carol Jemison; David Jenkins; Eva Jessye; Carolina Maria de Jesus; Clementina de Jesus; Jet (magazine); Jews and African Americans; Jim Crow; Blas Jimenez; Vernon Johns; Blind Willie Johnson; Campbell Carrington Johnson; Charles Richard Johnson; Charles Spurgeon Johnson; Eddie Bernice Johnson; Fenton Johnson; Georgia Douglas Johnson; Helene Johnson; James P. Johnson; James Weldon Johnson; John Arthur Johnson; John H. Johnson; John Rosamund Johnson; Linton Kwesi Johnson; Lucy Bagby Johnson; Magic Johnson; Michael Johnson; Mordecai Wyatt Johnson; Johnson Products; Johnson Publishing Company; Robert L. Johnson; Robert Leroy Johnson; Sargent Johnson; William Henry Johnson; William Julius Johnson; Joshua Johnston; Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies; Jonathan Strong case; Absalom Jones; Bill T. Jones; Eugene Kinckle Jones; Frederick McKinley Jones; Gayl Jones; James Earl Jones; Louis Mailoou Jones; M. Sissieretta Jones; Quincy Delight Jones Jr.; Scipio Africanus Jones; Stephanie Tubbs Jones; The Jook Joint; Scott Joplin; Barbara Charline Jordan; June Jordan; Michael Jordan; Vernone Eulion Jordan Jr.; Joseph Knight case; The Journal of Negro History; Jacqueline Joyner-Kersee; Alberto Juantorena; Judaism and African Americans; Judaism in North Africa; African American judges; Hubert Julian; Percy Lavon Julian; Jungle (music); Ernest Everett Just;
 * Kabiye; Kansas City, Missouri; Karamu House; Maulana Ndabezitha Karenga; Kasanje; Kawaida; Elizabeth Keckley; Seydou Keita; Adrienne Kennedy; Kerner report; Khayr ad-Din; John Oliver Killens; Carolyn Kilpatrick; Jamaica Kincaid; Coretta Scott King; Don King; Martin Luther King Jr. (subarticles - Early life and education; Montgomery Bus Boycott; Martin Luther King Jr., and civil rights; Southern Christian Leadership Conference Protest Campaigns; I Have a Dream; Black power and Martin Luther King Jr.; Selma to Montgomery marches; Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.); B. B. King; Kingston, Jamaica; Kingstown, St. Vincent and the Grenadines; Kinship and descent in Africa; Rahsaan Roland Kirk; Eartha Mae Kitt; Gladys Knight; George Levi Knight; Kofi; Kola; Yusef Komunyakaa; Kingdom of Kongo; Korean War; Kotoko people; Kotokoli; Krobo; KRS-One; Ku Klux Klan; Kukuruku; Kulango; Kwanzaa; Kane Kwei;
 * La Bamba; Jean Baptiste Labat; Patti LaBelle; African American labor leaders; Labor unions in the United States; Rafael Maria Labra; Lafayette Theatre; Thomy Lafon; Lakes in Africa; Lala; Wifredo Lam; George Lamming; Daisy Elizabeth Adams Lampkin; Land reform in the United States during reconstruction; Lucy Craft Laney; John Mercer Langston; Creole languages in the Caribbean (subarticles - Development of Creole languages in the Caribbean; Use of Creole languages in the Caribbean; Guadeloupean and Martiniquais Creoles; Haitian Creole; Papiamentu Creole; Future of Creole languages); Nella Larsen; Bartolome de Las Casas; The Last Poets; Lewis Howard Latimer; Latin America; Black and Indians in Latin America (subarticles - Africans and Indians in colonial Latin America; Blacks and Indians in the New Republics; Blacks and Indians in politics and social science; Race and ethnicity and blacks and Indians); Blacks in Latin America (subarticles - Early immigration and slavery; Iberian blacks; Beginning of the African slave trade in Latin America; Impact of slavery in Latin America; Volume of black immigration into Latin America; Blacks in Colonial society of Latin America; Emancipation of blacks in Latin America; Free blacks in Latin America; Campaign against the slave trade in Latin America; Abolition of the slave trade in Latin America; Abolition of slavery in Latin America; Blacks in Brazil; Blacks in the West Indies; Black society after emancipation in Latin America; Prejudice against blacks in Latin America; Assimilation of black Latin population in Latin America; Peasant and maroon communities in Latin America; Black culture in Latin America; Regional differences of blacks in Latin America; Blacks and cultural modifications in Latin America; Religious practices of blacks in Latin America; Black literature in Latin America; Blacks and politics in Latin America); Blacks in Latin America and the Caribbean; Latin American art; Latin American film; Laval Decree; Tato Laviera; Law and African people; Jacob Armstead Lawrence; James Morris Lawson; Raymond Augustus Lawson; John Turner Layton; Leadership Conference on Civil Rights; League of Revolutionary Black Workers; Ernesto Lecuona; Hudwon William Ledbetter; Archy Lee; Barbara Lee; Canada Lee; Jarena Lee; Spike Lee; Hegesippe Legitimus; William Alexander Leidesdorff; Anton Muziwakhe Lembede; Rienzi Brock Lemus; Lenje; Rosetta Olive Burton LeNoire; Argeliers Leon; Tania J. Leon; Etienne Lero; Les Cenelles; Letters; Arthur Lewis; Carl Lewis; Edmonia Lewis; Henry Lewis; John Lewis; Meade Lewis; Oliver Lewis; Reginald F. Lewis; William Henry Lewis; Justin L'Herison; Liberation theology in Latin America and the Caribbean; The Liberator (1831-1865)]]; African American libraries and research centers; George Liele; Lift Ev'ry Voice and Sing; Werewere Liking; Afonso Henriques de Lima Barreto; Jorge Mateus Vicente Lima; Lincoln Abbey; Abraham Lincoln; Lincoln Theater; Lincoln University (Missouri); Lincoln University (Pennsylvania); Antonio Francisco Lisboa; Charles Liston; African American literature (subarticles - Phyllis Wheatley; Antebellum writers in the urban North and the tradition of Protest; The Slave's story; The first African American literary renaissance; Literature of the "New Negro"; The Harlem Renaissance; Modernism, Naturalism, and New Realism, 1940-1960; Black Arts Movement; African American literature after the 1970s); Afro-Cuban literature; Black literature in 18th century Britain and the United States; Black literature in Brazil; Black literature in Cameroon; Black literature in Colombia; Black literature in Congo-Brazzaville; Black literature in Senegal; Black literature in South Africa; Black literature in Spanish America; Black literature in the United States; English-language literature in the Caribbean; French-language literature in the Caribbean; Portuguese-language literature in Africa; Literature and popular resistance in South Africa in the 1960s; Little Richard; Little Rock crisis, 1957; LL Cool J; James Bruce Llewellyn; John Henry Lloyd; Lobelia; Local 1199: Drugs, Hospital, and Health Care Employees Union; Alain Leroy Locke; Rayford Logan; Blacks in London (subarticles - The emergence of a black British culture; British identity: The conflict between race and class; Black British art; Black British in Power); London's black poor and the Sierra Leone settlement plan; Andrews Lopez de Rosario; Israel Lopez; Audre Geraldine Lorde; Los Angeles, California; Los Angeles riot of 1992; Lotus; Joe Louis; Louisville, Kentucky; Earl Lovelace; Lovers' Rock; Joseph Echols Lowery; Luapala; Alexander Luca; Luca Family Singers; James Melvin Lunceford; Gregorio Luperon; Lutheranism; Aubrey Lyles; John Roy Lynch; Lynching (subarticles - History of lynching; Significance of lynching; Legacy of lynching);
 * Ma al-Ainin; Jackie Mabley; Victor-Eugene Macarty; Antonio Maceo y Grajales; Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis; Manuel dos Reis Machado; Machito; African and African American magazines, journals, and newspapers; Maghreb; Magic, Sorcery and Witchcraft in Africa; Magic, sorcery, and witchcraft in the Americas; Luiza Mahin; Mahogany; Mary Mahoney; Roger Mais; Maji Maji Revolt; Clarence Major; Monroe Alpheus Majors; Makandal; Malaria; Malcolm X; Sarah Maldoror; Male (Brazil); Karl Malone; Mambi; Mambo; Manatee; Manga (West Africa); Estacao Primeira da Mangueira; Edna Manley; Michael Manley; Norman Washington Manley; Manumission societies; Juan Francisco Manzano; Rene Maran; Frederic Marcelin; March on Washington (1941); March on Washington (1963); Margi; Maria Lionza; Juan Marichal; Dewey Markham; Bob Marley; Maroonage in the Americas; John Marrant; Ramon Marrero Aristy; African customs of marriage; Wynton Marsalis; Harriet Gibbs Marshall; Paule Marshall; Robert Wells Marshall; Thurgood Marshall; Una M. Marson; Martha and the Vandellas; Jose Marti; John Sella Martin; Sallie Martin; Gregorio Martinez; Martinique; David Samba wa Mbimba-N'zinga-Nuni Masi; Masks and masquerades in Africa; Biddy Bridget Mason; Charles Harrison Mason; Massa; Matakam; Matamba; Miguel Matamoros; Matanzas, Cuba; Liborio Mateo; Victoria Earle Matthews; Matumba; Jan Earnst Matzeliger; Saint Maurice; Daniel Maximin; Curtis Mayfield; Dorothy Leigh Maynor; African American mayors; Benjamin Elijah Mays; Willie Howard Mays; Mbala people; Mbanza Kongo; Govan Archibald Munyelwa Mbeki; Mbembe people; Rose McClendon; Elijah J. McCoy; Hattie McDaniel; Frederick Lamar McGhee; James E. McGirt; George Alexander McGuire; Donald F. McHenry; George McJunkin; Claude McKay; Cynthia McKinney; Susan Maria Smith McKinney-Seward; Terry McMillan; Ronald McNair; Thelma McQueen; Carmen McRae; Jay McShann; African American medical associations; Medical care in Africa; Antonio Medina y Cespedes; Carrie Meek; Gregory Meeks; Memphis, Tennessee; Ana Mendieta; Manuel Mendive; Horacio Mendizabal; Jesus Menendez; Mennonite Church; Mento; Tomas de Mercado; Mabel Alice Wadham Mercer; James H. Meredith; Merengue; John Merrick; Joseph Merrick; Emma F. G. Merritt; The Messenger (1917-1928); Mestre Bimba; Mestre Pastinha; Metalworking in Africa; Methodist Episcopal Church; African Americans in the Mexican War; Mexico (subarticles - History of Mexico; Afro-Mexican; Early slavery in Mexico; Peak and decline of slavery in Mexico; Blacks and independence and emancipation in Mexico; Contemporary Afro-Mexicans); Kewisi Mfume; Miami riot of 1980; Theodor Michael; Lightfoot Solomon Michaux; Oscar Micheaux; Middle East (subarticles - Africans in the Middle East from Antiquity to the Early Islamic Period; African slaves and freed Africans in the Muslim Middle East from the Eighth to Nineteenth Century; Africans and African Americans in the Middle East in the Postcolonial Era); The Middle Passage; Mighty Sparrow; Migrancy and African literature; Black migration in the United States; Migration in African history; Pablo Milanes; James Wesley Miley; Blacks in the American military (subarticles - Role of African Americans in the Colonial militia; Black gains and losses from the Revolution to the Civil War; Military role of African Americans in the Civil War; Reconstruction and the late 19th century; Spanish-Cuban-American War and the "Philippines Insurrection"; Early 20th century and World War I; Colored Officers Training Camp and the 1917 Houston Mutiny; World War II; Integrating the military from World War II to the Korean War; Integrating the military from the Korean War to Vietnam; African-American soldiers in the all-volunteer army; Persian Gulf War and after); Juanita Millender-McDonald; Cheryl Miller; Dorie Miller; Kelly Miller; Thomas Ezekiel Miller; Million Man March; Million Woman March; Mills Brothers; Florence Mills; Ronald Milner; Mina; Minas Gerais (subarticles - Arrival of the slaves and the Growth of the Black Population; Working toward Freedom; Asserting freedom: Quilombos and slave revolts; Abolition and the transition to Freedom); Minerals and mining in Africa; Charles Mingus Jr.; Minianka; Mini-jazz; Mining in Latin America and the Caribbean; Minstrelsy; The Miracles; Miscegenation; Misik Raisin; Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party; Missouri Compromise; Clarence Maurice Mitchell Jr.; Juanita Jackson Mitchell; Loften Mitchell; Edgar Austin Mittelholzer; Mobeur; Modern Jazz Quartet; Tom Molineaux; Mongoose; Thelonious Monk; Montego Bay, Jamaica; Esteban Montejo; Domingo del Monte y Aponte; Montgomery bus boycott; Montgomery Improvement Association; Isaiah Thornton Montgomery; Wes Montgomery; Montserrat; Anne Moody; Audley Moore; Frederick Randolph Moore; Harry Tyson Moore; Richard Benjamin Moore; Scipio Moorhead; Moorish Science Temple; Jesse Edward Moorland; Moorland-springarn Research Collection; Jose Maria Morales; Morant Bay rebellion; Beny More; Morehouse College; Airto Moreira; Flora Purim; Juliano Moreira; Nancy Morejon; Juan Morel Campos; Jose Maria Morelos y Pavon; Clement Garnett Morgan; Garrett Augustus Morgan; Sister Gertrude Morgan; McKinley Morganfield; Mormons; Robert Morris; Toni Morrison; Everett Frederick Morrow; Tracey Morrow; Jelly Roll Morton; Martin Morua Delgado; Carol Moseley-Braun; Edwin Corley Moses; Robert Parris Moses; Moshoeshoe II; Walter Mosley; Gertrude E. H. Bustill Mossell; Nathan Francis Mossell; Bennie Moten; Lucy Ellen Moten; Blacks and motion pictures; African motion pictures; African Americans in American motion pictures; Blacks in Brazilian motion pictures; Blacks in Spanish American motion pictures; Caribbean motion pictures; Robert Russa Moton; Motown; Zeze Motta; Mound Bayou; Mountain Men; MOVE; Movimento Negro Unificado; Movimento Popular de Libertacao de Angola; Luis de Mozambique; Mpongwe; Mpumalanga; Haji Mubarak; Elijah Muhammed; Muhammad Idris; Nicholas Mukomberanwa; Mundang; Los Munequitos de Matanzas; Henry Munyaradzi; Carl Murphy; Eddie Murphy; Isaac Murphy; John Henry Murphy, Sr.; Albert L. Murray; Daniel Alexander Payne Murray; George Washington Murray; Pauli Murray; Peter Marshall Murray; Museum collection practices in Africa; African American music; Afro-Caribbean religious music; Afro-Caribbean secular music; Afro-Cuban music; Caribbean music; Classical music in Latin America and the Caribbean (subarticles - Afro-Creole musicians and musical traditions in the Colonial Era; Postcolonial Latin America and the roots of musical nationalism; African traditions in Latin American musical nationalism; African influences in Contemporary Latin American art music); North African music; African musical theatre in the United States; Black musicians in Great Britain and the Age of Jazz; Muslim uprisings in Bahia; Theresa Musoke; Mutabaruka; Mutual benefit societies; Mwambutsa IV; Mwezi II; George A. Myers; Isaac Myers; Walter Dean Myers; Myth of racial democracy in Latin America and the Caribbean;
 * NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund; James Madison Nabrit; Joaquim Nabuco; Gustav Nachtigal; Nago; Muhammad Naguib; V. S. Naipaul; Abdias do Nascimento; Milton Nascimento; Diane Bevel Nash]; [[John E. Bevel Nash; Nassau; Ramon Natera; Nation of Islam; National Association for the Advancement of Colored People; National Association of Black Journalists; National Association of Colored Women; National Council of Negro Women; National Federation of Afro-American Women; National League for the Protection of Colored Women; National Movement of Street Children; National Socialist sterilization policies in Germany; National Urban League; National Welfare Rights Organization; Nationalism in Latin America and the Caribbean; Nationalist movements and blacks in Latin America and the Caribbean; National Liberation Front; National Negro Labor Council; Native Americans; Nat Turner's Rebellion; Natural resources in Africa; Naudeba; Theodore Navarro; Gloria Naylor; Racial policies of Nazi Party; Ndongo; Larry Neal; Negrista poets; Negritude (subarticles - Origins of Negritude; Growth of Negritude as a movement); Negro American Labor Council; Negro Ensemble Company; Negro History Week; Negro Leagues (subarticles - Early Professional Negro teams; Barnstorming; Revival of the Negro Leagues); Negro national anthem; Negro Writer's Vision of America Conference; William Cooper Nell; Jean Baptiste Nemours; Netherlands Antilles; Netherlands (subarticles - Slaves and Freedmen in the Netherlands; Soldiers and sailors; Intellectuals; Postwar immigrants); New Deal; The New Negro; New Orleans, Louisiana; New York African Society for Mutual Relief; New York City draft riots of 1863; New York Manumission Society; New York, New York; New York Slave Conspiracy of 1741; New York Slave Rebellion of 1712; Newark, New Jersey; Dangerfield Newby; News magazines and African Americans; Huey P. Newton; New York City; New York Renaissance (baseball team); Ngala; Ngandu; Ngombe; Nguru; Niagara movement; Nicaragua; Fayard and Harold Nicholas; James Nickens; Nigerian Super Eagles; Paul Niger; Niggaz with Attitude; Nilotes of Sudan; Raimundo Nina Rodrigues; Edgar Daniel Nixon; Njinga Mbandi; Blacks and the Nobel Prize; Jimmie Noone; Jessye Norman; Roman rule of North Africa; North Africa and the Greco-Roman World; North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company; North Carolina Sea Islands; Northern Cape (province); Northern Province (South Africa); Solomon Northrup; North-West Province (South Africa); Eleanor Holmes Norton; Nossa Senhora Aparecida; Nossa Senhora do Rosario; Africa in Greek mythology; Notorious B.I.G.; Nottingham and Notting Hill riots of 1958; Notting Hill Carnival; Nuestra Raza; Nueva Trova; Richard Bruce Nugent; Numbers games and African Americans; Nunuma; African American nurses; Nuyorican Poets; Nyabinghi; Agnes Nyanhongo; Nyanja;
 * Oba; Obaluaiye; Obeah; Candelario Obeso; Ogaden; James Vincent Oge; Ogum; James Edwarde O'Hara; Emeka Odumegwu Ojukwu; Okebu; O.K. Jazz; Hazel Rollins O'Leary; Enoch Olinga; Olive; Joseph Oliver; Francisco Oller; Olodum; Olorun; Elizabeth Oluwu; African Americans and the Olympics; Africans and the Olympics; Ometo; Onchocerciasis; Shaquille O'Neal; Charles Duncan O'Neale; African Americans and opera; Operation Breadbasket; Operation PUSH; Opportunity (Urban League magazine); Oral traditions in Africa; Orishas; Orquesta Anacaona; Adalberto Ortiz; Fernando Ortiz; Orungu; Edward Ory; Oshun; Count Ossie; Chandler Owen; Dana Owens; Jesse Owens; Major Owens; Oxala; Oxossi; Oxumare;
 * Harry Hubert Pace; Johnny Pacheco; Luis Pacheco; Pacific Coast of Colombia; George Padmore; Pagode; Satchel Paige; African American painting; Blacks in Pakistan; Arnoldo Palacios; Luis Pales Matos; Palm; Palmares; Palma Sola; Pan-African Congress of 1919; Pan-Africanism (subarticles - Main trends in Pan-Africanism; Intellectual origins of Pan-Africanism; Pan-African Congresses; Contemporary Pan-Africanism); Pan-Africanism and Afro-Latin Americans (subarticles - Congresses on black culture in the Americas; First Seminar on Racism and Xenophobia, Montevideo, December 1994; Montevideo Conference: Commissions and Outcomes; Future Prospects); Panama (subarticles - Rapid rise of slavery in Panama; Independence of blacks in Panama; After the Canal); Panama City, Panama; Jackson do Pandeiro; Antonia Pantoja; Papaya; Papyrus; Paraguay (subarticles - History of Paraguay; Slavery in Paraguay; Paraguay independence; Contemporary Paraguay); Paramaribo, Suriname; Paris-Dakar Rally; Charlie Parker; John P. Parker; Lawrence Kris Parker; Gordon Parks Jr.; Gordon Parks, Sr.; Rosa Parks; Suzan-Lori Parks; Parlaiament (musical group); Lucy Parsons; Partido Independiente de Color; Ertha Pascal-Trouillot; African Americans identifying themselves as white (passing as white); Vicente Ferreira Pastinha; Pastoralism; Pate Island; Jose Carlos do Patrocinio; Patronato; Floyd Patterson; Percival James Patterson; William Patterson; Charley Patton; Nathaniel Paul; Christopher H. Payne; Daniel Alexander Payne; Donald Payne; George Peake; Mary S. Peake; Regino Pedroso; Pele; Jose Francisco Pena Gomez; Irvine Garland Penn; Richard Penniman; Pentecostalism; Charlemagne Massena Peralte; Percussion instruments of the Caribbean; Damaso Perez Prado; Lincoln Theodore Monroe Perry; Persian Gulf Wars (1991, 2003); Peru (subarticles - Blacks in the Conquest and Colonial Peru; Cultural survival and resistance; Independent Peru; Emancipation and beyond); Oscar Emmanuel Peterson; Alexander Petion; Charles A. Petioni; Ann Lane Petry; Oscar Pettiford; P-Funk; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Marlene Nourbese Philip; African photography; African American photogrpahy; Manuel Piar; William Pickens; Bill Pickett; Wilson Pickett; Pidgin languages; Pedro Juan Pietri; P. B. S. Pinchback; Lynden O. Pindling; Ignacio Pineiro; Scottie Pippen; Horace Pippin; Antonio Pitanga; David Pitt; Celso Roberto Pitta do Nascimento; Pittsburgh Courier; Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; Pixinguinha; Anselmas Placiancois; Plants in Africa; Ann Plato; The Platters; Mary Ellen Pleasant; Plena (dance); Bomba (dance); Plessy v. Ferguson; Plymouth, Montserrat; African poetry; Black poetry in English; Caribbean poetry; Pogoro; James P. Poindexter; Pointe-a-Pitre; The Pointer Sisters; Sidney Poitier; Political movements in Africa; Political movements in Latin America and the Caribbean; Political movements in the United States; Political parties and black social movements in Latin America and the Caribbean; Prentice Herman Polk; Frederick Douglass Pollard; Salem Poor; Poor People's Washington campaign; Population growth in Sub-Saharan Africa (subarticles - African population growth in history; Population growth and economic development in Sub-Saharan Africa; Current demographic trends in Sub-Saharan Africa; Family-planning trends in Sub-Saharan Africa); Porgy and Bess; Martin de Porres; Port-au-Prince, Haiti; James Amos Porter; Port Louis, Mauritius; Rene Portocarrero; Port-of-Spain, Trinidad and Tobago; Port Royal experiment; Portugal; Cum Posey; Paulette Poujol-Oriol; Alvin Francis Poussaint; Poverty in the United States; Adam Clayton Powell Jr.; Adam Clayton Powell, Sr.; Colin Luther Powell (subarticles - Military life; Political appointments; National Security Council and Joint Chiefs); Earl Powell; Luciano Pozo y Gonzalez; Luis Sebastiao Prata; Antonio Preciado Bedoya; African press; Black press in Latin America and the Caribbean; Black press in the United States; Andries Wilhelmus Jacobus Pretorius; Florence Beatrice Smith Price; George Cable Price; Leontyne Price; Jean Price-Mars; Charley Frank Pride; Luis Figueroa; Pearl Primus; Prince Rogers Nelson; Lucy Terry Prince; Mary Prince; Nancy Gardner Prince; George W. Prioleau; Henry Hugh Proctor; Professor Longhair; Nancy Elizabeth Prophet; Protestant church in Latin America and the Caribbean (subarticles - Historical Protestantism; Nonorthodox evangelicalism; Pentecostalism; Neopentecostalism); Christian Jacob Protten; Richard Pryor; Public Enemy; Public health in Africa and African America; African and African American public intellectuals; Jose Joaquin Puello; Tito Puente; Puerto Rico (subarticles - Native American presence in Puerto Rico; African arrival in Puerto Rico; Puerto Rico in the 18th and 19th century; Trade of enslaved Africans in Puerto Rico; Resistance and the abolition of slavery in Puerto Rico; Importance of freed coloreds in Puerto Rico; Puerto Rico in the Twentieth Century); Punishment of slaves in Colonial Latin America and the Caribbean; Charles Burleigh Purvis; Robert Purvis; Martin Puryear; Aleksandr Pushkin;
 * Blacks and Quakers; Benjamin Quarles; Queen Latifah; Manoel Raimundo Buerino; Quilombhoje; African American quilts; William Paul Quinn; Ana Fidelia Quirot;
 * Race (subarticles - Ideas about human difference; Classical Greeks: Environmentalism; Ancient Hebrews and the Old Testament; "Racialists" and scientific conceptions of biological heredity; Literary representations of racial stereotypes; Elizabethan theater: "Othello, the Moor of Venice," "The Merchant of Venice," and "The Jew of Malta"; "The Tempest" as a metaphor for British expansion in the Mid-seventeenth century; "The Tempest" as an allegory of colonialism in the Nineteenth century; Victorian literature: Celebration of the Anglo-Saxon "race"; "Ivanhoe"; James Fenimore Cooper and the American frontier; Race, nation, and the idea of literature; Anglo-Saxon roots of constitutional monarchy; Herder and modern nationalism; Racial understandings of literature in the nineteenth century; Anglo-Saxonism and the literary "canon"; American literature in the twentieth century; African American literary criticism; Formation of a "black" canon?; Literature and the politics of racial difference); Race and class in Brazil; Race and class issues in the United States; Race and the American presidency (subarticles - The Antebellum White House, 1788-1860; From Emancipation to Jim Crow, 1860-1900; Progressive Era, 1900-1920; New Era, 1921-1933; New Deal, 1933-1945; Cold War, 1945-1961; New Frontiers and Great Societies; Southern strategies, 1969-); Race and United States relations with Latin America; Race in Latin America (subarticles - Variants in race relations; Africa and the Atlantic world; Black self-liberation; Race and gender); Race riots in the United States; Race riots of 1919; Race War of 1912; Racial consciousness in Africa; Racial consciousness in Brazil; Racial consciousness in Latin America and the Caribbean; Racial consciousness in the United States; Racial discrimination in Latin America and the Caribbean; Racial lables in Latin America and the Caribbean; Racial mixing in Latin America and the Caribbean; Racial stereotypes; Racism in Latin America and the Caribbean; Radama I; Radama II; African radio; Radio and African Americans; Ragtime; Joseph Hayne Rainey; Ma Rainey; Arthur de Araojo Pereira Ramos; Ernesto Ramos Antonini; Dudley Felker Randall; A. Philip Randolph; Charles Rangel; Joseph Ranger; Alonzo Jacob Ransier; Reverdy Cassius Ransom; Rap (music) (subarticles - Forerunners of rap; Origin of rap; Commercialization of rap; The Golden Age of rap; Gangsta rap and its alternatives); James Thomas Rapier; Ras Dashen; Rassemblement Democrataique Africain; Rastafarians (subarticles - Rastafari movement; Rastafari rituals, practices, and recent developments); Lou Rawls; Andy Razai; Patrick Henry Reason; Andre Reboucas; Reconstruction Era of the United States (subarticles - Federal Government during Reconstruction; Presidential Reconstruction; Congressional Reconstruction; Supreme Court and Reconstruction; Opposition to Reconstruction; End of Reconstruction); Jay Saunders Redding; Otis Redding; Redemption (US South); Ishmael Reed; Martha Reeves; Reggae; Regla de Palo (subarticles - Bantu origins of Regla de Palo; Nzambi and the Muertos; Nganga; Initiation); Ira De A. Reid; V. S. Reid; African religions; African religions in Brazil (subarticles - Syncretic character and geography of African-Brazilian religions; African religions of Brazil; Caboclo religions of Brazil; African-Caboclo religions of Brazil; Dispersion of the African-Brazilian religions); African religions in Latin America and the Caribbean (subarticles - Haitian Vodou; Cuban Santeria; Brazilian Umbanda); African and Afro-Caribbean religions in the United States; Religious brotherhoods in Latin America; Charles Lenox Remond; Sarah Parker Remond; Reparations; Representations of Afro-Diasporic religions in cinema; Representations of blacks in Golden Age Spain; Republican Party (US); Republic of New Africa; Research about Africans and people of African descent; Reshewa; Salve resistance in colonial Brazil; Hiram Rhoades Revels; Reverend Ike; Revolutionary Action Movement; Jean Rhys; Rhythm and blues (subarticles - Musical sources of rhythm and blues; Rhythm and blues and its cultural milieu; Legacy of rhythm and blues in American popular culture; Rhythm and blues and rock 'n' roll; End of the rhythm and blues era); Condoleezza Rice; Rice bultivation in Africa and the Americas; Fannie Moore Richards; Lloyd George Richards; Gloria St. Clair Hayes Richardson; Richmond, Virginia; Rif Republic; Andre Rigaud; Marlon Troy Riggs; Norbert Rillieux; Faith Ringgold; Ring Shout; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (subarticles - Rio and its metropolitan area; Population; Education and culture; Recreation; Economy; Government; Contemporary Issues; History of Rio de Janeiro; Afro-Brazilian history and culture in Rio de Janeiro); Rites of passage and transition; Ismael Rivera; Louis Reyes Rivera Max Roach; Charles Luckeyeth Roberts; Frederick Madison Roberts; Oscar Robertson; Eslanda Cardozo Goode Robeson; Paul Robeson (subarticles - Family background and education; Stage, concert, and film career; His discovery of Africa; Socialism and political activism; Difficulties during the Cold War era; Final years); Bill "Bojangles" Robinson; Eddie Robinson; Frank Robinson; Jackie Robinson; JoAnn Gibson Robinson; Randall Robinson; Ruby Doris Smithith Robinson; Sugar Ray Robinson; Smokey Robinson; African rock art; John Sweat Rock; Rock steady (Jamaican music); Rodeo; Walter Rodney; Arsenio Rodriguez; Evangelina Rodriguez; Elymas Payson Rogers; J. A. Rogers; Gloria Rolando; Amadeo Goldan; Role of slaves in abolition and emancipation in Latin America and the Caribbean; Sonny Rollins; Charles Victor Roman; Ronga; Roots; Dee Dee Roper; Lazaro Ros; Edward Rose; [[Dominica Roseau; Rosewood case; Diana Ross; Marguerite Ross-Barnett; Jean ROuche; Louis Charles Roudanez; Jacques Roumain; Carl Thomas Rowan; Ruanda-Urundi; Daniel A. Rudd; Osbourne Ruddock; Wilma Rudolph; Josephine Ruffin; David Ruggles; Segundo Ruiz Belvis; Rumba; Run-DMC; Runaway slaves in the United States; Andre Charles RuPaul; Bobby Rush; Jimmy Rushing; Nipsey Russell; Bill Russell; Russia and the former Soviet Union (subarticles - Blacks in Russia; Black population of the Caucasus; Black servants in imperial Russia; Black immigrants and visitors in Russia before 1917; Black immigrants and visitors to the Soviet Union; Black students in the Soviet Union before World War II; Political, literary, and artistic visitors; Cotton farmers; Other black immigrants; Soviet policy regarding American blacks; Russian and Soviet relations with black Africa; Blacks in Russia: Overview); John Brown Russwurm; Bayard Rustin; Prince Louis Rwagasore;
 * Betye Irene Saar; Jose Antonio Saco; Sade; Safari hunting; Safari Rally; Saint Domingue (Haiti); Chevalier de Saint-Georges; Saint Kitts and Nevis; Saint Lucia; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; Jose da Natividade Saldanha; Excilia Saldana; Peter Salem; Lysius Felicite Salomon; Salsa music; Salt-N-Pepa; Salt trade of Africa; Salvador, Bahia; Samba; Samba, Candomble, and Quilombo in Brazilian cinema; Cheri Samba; Samba schools; Francisco del Rosario Sanchez; Luis Rafael Sanchez; Sonia Sanchez; Ignatius Sanchez; Sanctification; Betty Sanders; Jeremiah Burke Sanderson; Alonso de Sandoval; Arturo Sandoval; Sab Francisco-Oakland, California; Alice Sani; San Juan, Puerto Rico (subarticles - Economy; Points of interest; History); Nicomedes Santa Cruz; Ramon Santamaria; Santeria; Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic; Teresa Juliana de Santo Domingo; John Mensah Sarbah; Sasala; Prince Saunders; Sausage tree; Augusta Christine Fells Savage; Joseph Savary; Savoy Ballroom; William Sanders Scarborough; Victor Schoelcher; Arthur Alfonso Schomburg; Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture; Schomburg Library; School desegregation in the United States; George S. Schuyler; Phillipa Duke Schuyler; Simone Schwarz-Bart; Chico Science; African American scientists and engineers; Emmett J. Scott; Hazel Scott; Robert Scott; Scottsboro case; African American sculpture; Addison Scurlock; Mary Seacole; Bobby Seale; Seattle, Washington; Second Great Awakening; Secretary bird; Johannes Segogela; Segregation in the United States; Victor Sejour; Samuel Selvon; Ousmane Sembene; Seminole Wars (subarticles - Seminoles; First Seminole War; Second Seminole War; Seminoles after the Wars); Confederation of Senegambia; Senegambia and Niger Territories; Separate but Equal; Sermons and preaching; Rafael Serra y Montalvo; Serval; Twins Seven-Seven; Seychelles; William Joseph Seymour; Hajj Bahiyah Betty Shabazz; Shaka; Assata Shakur; Tupac Shakur; Shambaa; Shangaan; Ntozake Shange; Shango; Sharecropping; Omar Sharif; Granville Sharp; Samuel Sharpe; Sharpeville Massacre; Sharpeville, South Africa; Al Sharpton; Shashi; May French Sheldon; Arthur Shell; Sherbro; Charles Sherrod; Shilluk; Shirazi; Shona; Shope; William T. Shorey; Bobby Short; Shuffle Along; Fred L. Shuttleworth; Sia; Mohamed Siad Barre; Sickle-cell anemia; Weber Sicot; Signifying; Benedita da Silva; Ismael Silva; Xica da Silva; Horace Silver; Makeda Silvera; Mary Modjeska Monteith Simkins; William James Simmons; Willie Simms; Nina Simone; O. J. Simpson; Pama Sinatoa; African singer-songwriters; Arthur James Singleton; Benjamin Singleton; Sinho; Noble Sissle; Jack Sisson; Sistren collective; Sit-In; Sixteenth Street Baptist Church; Sika; Henry Proctor Slaughter; Slave laws in colonial Spanish America; Slave narratives; Slave rebellions in Latin America and the Caribbean; Slave rebellions in the United States; Slave religion; Slavery and law in North America; Slavery in Latin America and the Caribbean (subarticles - Why Africans were imported into Latin America; Slavery in Mexico and Peru; Slavery in Colonial Brazil; Caribbean colonies; Haitian Revolution and slavery in the Nineteenth Century; Nineteenth-Century Cuba; Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Brazil; Freedpeople under slavery); Slavery in the United States (subarticles - Introduction of slavery; Slavery in the Colonial Era; Revolutionary challenge; Slavery in the Antebellum era; Slave life and slave resistance; Sectional tensions over slavery; Emancipation and after); Moneta J. Sleet Jr.; Francisco Slinger; Lucy Diggs Slowe; Sly and the Family Stone; Robert Smalls; Ada Bricktop Smith; Albert Alexander Smith; Anna Deveare Smith; Arthur Lee Smith Jr.; Bessie Smith; Clara Smith; Clearence Pine Top Smith; James Todd Smith; Joshua Bowen Smith; Mamie Smith; Marvin and Morgan Smith; Stephen Smith; Venture Smith; Will Smith; William Gardner Smith; Willie Smith (1897-1973); Willie Mae Ford Smith; Samuel Snaer Jr.; Wesley Snipes; Snoop Doggy Dogg; Robert Mangaliso Sobukwe; Soca; Soccer; Soccer in Latin America and the Caribbean; Social gospel; Socialism (subarticles - American socialism; African Americans in American socialism); Sociedad Abolicionista Espanola; Societe des Amis des Noirs; Society of Friends of the Blacks; Muinz Sodre; Juan Pablo Sojo; Job ben Solomon; Somali songs and poetry; Son; Florinda Munoz Soriano; Domingo Sosa; Sammy Sosa; Soso; Sotho; Soukous; Soul music; Faustin Elie Soulouque; Soul Stirrers; Dona Anna de Sousa; Noemia de Sousa; South America; Blacks and Indians in South America; Blacks in South America; Africans in South Asia (subarticles - African-South Asian slave trade; Africans in South Asian history; Malik Ambar; Janjira; Siddi Risala; Other Siddis today); South Asians in Africa; Southern African Large Telescope; Southern Christian Leadership Conference; Southern Negro Youth Congress; Ruth de Souza; Fela Sowande; Spain; African-Americans in the Spanish-American War; Spanish Abolitionist Society; Spanish black codes; Spasm bands; Charles Clinton Spaulding; John Hanning Speke; Spelman College; Anne Spencer; Spingarn family; Leon Spinks; African American spirituals (subarticles - Cultural synthesis in African American spirituals; People's music; Religious songs; Experiencing the Bible; Double Meaning; A New Poetics; Saving the Spirituals); Victoria Regina Spivey; Sports and African Americans; Squatter settlements in Brazil; Staple Singers; Starvation in Africa; Stax Records; Teofilo Stevenson; Frank Rudolph Steward; Susan Maria Smith McKinney Steward; Theophilus Gould Seward; Maria Miller Stewart; Sylvester Stewart; T. McCants Stewart; William Still; William Grant Still; Carl Burton Stokes; Louis Stokes; Stono rebellion; David Augustus Straker; Billy Strayhorn; Street children in Brazil; Structural adjustment in Africa (subarticles - Background; Structural adjustment programs; Assessment); Racial questions during the struggle for independence in Latin America; Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (subarticles - Founding and early protest; Freedom Rides; Winning the vote; Selma and beyond); Anselmo Suarez y Romero; Suburbanization and African Americans; Sugar (subarticles - Spread of sugar and slavery; Why is slavery associated with sugar?; New World before sugar and slavery; New World after the introduction of sugar and slavery; Europe after the introduction of slavery and sugar); Sugarhill Gang; Leon Howard Sullivan; Sundi; Sunnah; Sun Ra; The Supremes; Suriname (subarticles - Amerindian presence; European settlement; Slavery; Maroons; Maroon Wars; Emancipation; Independence; Political instability; Present situation); Maroon communities in Suriname and French Guiana; Percy Ellis Sutton; Swahili civilization; Sweatt v. Painter; Sweet Honey in the Rock; Swing (music); Sheryl Swoopes; Georges Sylvain; Syncretism;
 * Tacky (d. 1760); Mary Burnett Talbert; The Talented Tenth; Tambor de Mina; Tampa Red; Tangale; Tangier; Tango; Benjamin Tucker Tanner; Henry Ossawa Tanner; Tap dance; Caesar Tarrant; Art Tatum; Alrutheus Ambush Taylor; Cecil Taylor; Gardner Calvin Taylor; Koko Taylor; Teatro Experimental do Negro; Antonio Goncalves Teixeira e Souza; Television and African Americans (subarticles - Early years; Civil rights and the "white Negro"; Relevance and Roots; Material success); Lewis Temple; The Temptations; Tennis; Ten Years War; Mary Eliza Church Terrell; Robert Herberton Terrell; Rosetta Sharpe; Theater in the Caribbean (subarticles - Early influences; Theater in the Hispanic Caribbean; Theater in Haiti and the Francophone Caribbean; Theater in the Anglophone Caribbean); Camille Thierry; Third Cinema; Clarence Thomas; Franklin Augustine Thomas; Isiah Thomas; James P. Thomas; Piri Thomas; Bennie Thompson; Casildo Thompson; Adah Belle Samuels Thoms; Willie Mae Thornton; Dox Thrash; Howard Thurman; Wallace Thurman; Tia Ciata; Tilapia; Emmett Louis Till; Nathaniel Patrick Tillman, Sr.; Charles Albert Tindley; Tlemcen, Algeria; Channing Heggie Tobias; Melvin Beaunorus Tolson; Augustus Tolton; Tontons Macoute; Jean Toomer; Peter Tosh; Toto la Momposina; Pierre Toussaint; Francois Dominique Toussaint Louverture; Edolphus Towns; Willard Saxy Townsend Jr.; Toxi; Track and field in the United States (subarticles - Early American society; Racial segregation; Nineteenth-century black stars; Early black track and field organizations; Early black Olympians; Early twentieth century (to World War I); Between the wars (1920s-1930s); Black women in track and field; Jesse Owens; Era after World War II; Civil rights and black power; New competition); Traditional healing in Africa; Traditional healing in Latin America and the Caribbean; Trans-Saharan and Red Sea slave trade; TransAfrica; Transatlantic slave trade (subarticles - Early history of European trade with Africa; Slave trade and the development of plantations in America; Organization of slave voyages; Middle Passage; Marketing of enslaved Africans in America; Abolition of the Transatlantic slave trade; Long-term trends and impacts of the Transatlantic slave trade); Transatlantic Slave Trade Database; Transculturation; Transition (magazine); Transkei; Transvaal; Paul Trevigne; A Tribe Called Quest; Solano Trindade; Trinidad and Tobago; Tropicalia; Tropiques; James Monroe Trotter; William Monroe Trotter; Rafael Trujillo; Carlos Arturo Truque; Sojourner Truth; King Tubby; Harriet Tubman; Tulsa riot of 1921; Lake Turkana; Turks and Caicos Islands; Big Joe Turner; Charles H. Turner; Henry McNeal Turner; Lorenzo Dow Turner; Nat Turner; Tina Turner; Tuskegee Airmen; Tuskegee Civic Association; Tuskegee Institute; Tuskegee syphilis experiment; Tuskegee University; Alexander Lucius Twilight; 2 Live Crew; Cicely Tyson; Mike Tyson; Wyomia Tyus;
 * Ubangi River; Umar Tal; Umbanda (subarticles - Umbanda riturals; Umbanda deities and spirits; History and politics of Umbanda; Umbanda's African roots; Roman Catholic influences on Umbanda; Spiritist influences on Umbanda); Umm Kulthum; Uncle Tom's Cabin; Underground railroad; UNESCO Race Relations Project; United Nations in Africa; United Negro College Fund; United States economy and African Americans; African Americans in the United States House of Representatives; Blacks in the United States judiciary (subarticles - First inroads, 1937-1976; Jimmy Carter, 1977-1980; Republic Reversal, 1981-1992; Bench that looks like America, 1993-); African Americans in the United States Senate; Universal Negro Improvement Association; Black uprisings and rebellions; Urbanism and urbanization in Africa (subarticles - Colonial-era urbanization; Urbanization in contemporary Africa; Urban problems in contemporary Africa); African American urbanism; Gregorio Urbano Gilbert; Uruguay (subarticles - History of Uruguay; Africans in colonial Uruguay; Slave labor, life, and rebellion; War against Spain and emancipation; Beyond emancipation);
 * Gabriel de la Concepcion Valdes; Jesus Valdes; Jose Manuel Valdes; Merceditas Valdes; Reuben Valentin; Juan Valiente; Vallenato; James Augustus VanDerZee; Robert Lee Vann; Melvin Van Peebles; James Varick; Jose Vasconcelos; Nana Vasconcelos; George Boyer Vashon; Sarah Vaughan; Vee Jay Records; Ana Lydia Vega; Venezuela (subarticles - History of Venezuela; Early contact with Europeans; Slave life and labor in the growing economy; Independence from Spain and emancipation; Beyond emancipation); African elements in Venezuelan religion; Johnny Ventura; Veracruz, Mexico; Pierre Fatumbi Vergeer; Alfredo da Rocha Viana Jr.; Vietnam War; Paulin Vieyra; Ignacio Villa; Heitor Villa-Lobos; Stenio J. Vincent; Viper; Virgen de la Caridad; Virgin Islands; Will Vodery; Vodou (subarticles - Origins; Meaning and significance; Future of Vodou); Lake Volta; Voting districts and minority representation in the United States; Voting Rights Act of 1965; Vulture;
 * Walatta Petros; Derek Alton Walcott; Jersey Joe Walcott; Aaron T-Bone Walker; Aida Overton Walker; Alice Walker; David Walker; Edward G. Walker; George Walker; James Edward Walker; Kara Walker; Maggie Lena Walker; Margaret Walker; Sarah Walker; Wyatt Tee Walker; Christopher Wallace; Sippie Wallace; John Louis Waller; Odell Waller; Thomas Wright Waller; The Wall of Respect; Josiah T. Walls; Eric Derwent Walrond; Alexander Walters; Walvis Bay; Samuel Ringgold Ward; Warfare in Africa before independence; Warfare in Africa since independence; Laura Wheeler Waring; War of 1812; Warthog; Dionne Warwick; Booker T. Washington (subarticles - Discipline and efficiency; Tuskegee; National prominence; Of Mr. Booker T. Washington and Others); Washington, D.C.; Denzel Washington; Dinah Washington; Fredi Washington; George Washington; Harold Washington; James Melvin Washington; John Edwin Washington; Margaret Murray Washington; Ethel Waters; Maxine Moore Waters; Muddy Waters; Melvin Watt; Faye Wattleton; Andre Watts; J. C. Watts; Watts riot of 1965; WDIA (radio); Weaverbird; Robert Clifton Weaver; Chick Webb; Frank J. Webb; W. E. B. DuBois; Ben Webster; Robert Wedderburn; Carrie Mae Weems; Willie Wells; Ida Bell Wells-Barnett; Charles Harris Wesley; Dorothy Burnett Porter Wesley; Cornel West; Dorothy West; Western Cape (province); Western Pioneers; West Indies (subarticles - Climate of the West Indies; Political divisions of the West Indies); Randolph Weston; Clifton Reginald Wharton, Sr.; Phyllis Wheatley; Ionia R. Whipper; William Whipper; Prince Whipple; White abolitionists in Brazil; Charles White (118-1979); Clarence Cameron White; George H. White; Jose White; Whitening (races); Walter Francis White; James Monroe Whitfield; Johnson Chesnutt Whittaker; Miller F. Whitaker; Widekum; John Edgar Wideman; Wilberforce University; Lawrence Douglas Wilder; Wildlife management in Africa (subarticles - Early conservationism in Africa; Changing views on wildlife management; Contemporary approaches to wildlife management); Doxey Alphonso Wilkerson; Roy Ottoway Wilkins; Willemstad, Netherlands Antilles; Bert Williams; Billy Dee Williams; Daniel Hale Williams; Edward Christopher Williams; Eric Williams; Fannie Barrier Williams; Franklin Hall Williams; George Washington Williams; John Alfred Williams; Lacey Kirk Williams; Mary Lou Williams; Oswald Williams; Peter Williams Jr.; Peter Williams, Sr.; Robert Franklin Williams; Sherley Williams; Smokey Joe Williams; Spencer Williams Jr.; Vanessa L. Williams; Johnny Lee Williams; Harry Wills; Wilmington riot of 1898; August Wilson; Carlos Guillermo Wilson; Cassandra Wilson; Eric Arthur Wilson; Fred Wilson (1954-); Harriet E. Adams Wilson; William Julius Wilson; Oprah Winfrey; Wings Over Jordan; Wobe; George Costello Wolfe; Womanism; Women and the black Baptist church; African women artists; Black women in Brazil; Black women in colonial Hispanic Caribbean; Early African American women's organizations; Black women writers in Brazil; Black women writers in Spanish America; Black women writers in the United States; English and French Caribbean women writers; Women writers in French-speaking Africa; Women writers of the Caribbean; Stevie Wonder; George Washington Woodbey; Hale Aspacio Woodruff; Granville T. Woods; Tiger Woods; Carter Goodwin Woodson; African Americans and the changing nature of work (subarticles - Limits of the race relations vision; Twist in the demand for labor; Computer revolution and the changing demand for labor; Effects on black central-city residents; Effects of changes in the global economy; Monroe Nathan Work; Works Progress Administration; World economy and Africa; World music, world beat, and the Re-Africanization of Latin American popular music; World War I and African Americans; World War II and African Americans (subarticles - American mobilization and the First March on Washington; Blacks on the home front; Blacks in a segregated military; Blacks in the U. S. Army; Challenges to Jim Crow); James Wormley; Jonathan Jasper Wright; Louis Tompkins Wright; Richard Wright; Theodore Sedgwick Wright; History of writing in Africa; Wu-Tang Clan; Albert R. Wynn;
 * Xango; Alfred Bitini Xuma;
 * Zara Yacob; Yanga; Frank Garvin Yerby; Yorke and Talbot opinion; Yoruba religion; Andrew Young; Charles Young (1864-1922); Coleman Alexander Young; Lester Willis Young; Plummer Bernard Young; Whitney Moore Young Jr.;
 * Zambo; Zanj rebellion; Manuel Zapata Olivella; Zebu; Zeferina; Isabello Zenon Cruz; Joseph Zobel; Zouk; Zumbi; Zydeco;


 * Henry Adams; John Quincy Adams; Numa Pompilius Garfield Adams; Grantley Herbert Adams; "Nigger" Add; Robert Mara Adger; Charter generation of African Americans; African agriculture in the Americas (subarticles - African origins of rice cultivation in the Americas; Cape Verde islands and African rice; Diffusion of rice cultivation from Africa to the Americas); African American vernacular English; African Cities; African claims; African Condition in the Shadow of Globalization; African diet and cuisine; African linguistic influences in Latin America and the Caribbean; African linguistic influences on Brazilian Portuguese; African-Native American literature; African oral literature; African origins of humanity; African Squadron; African studies in the United States; Afro-Atlantic culture (subarticles - Transatlantic dialogues about political identity; Transatlantic dialogues about cultural practices; Transatlantic dialogue over religious practices); Afro-Brazilian culture; Afro-Brazilian emigration in Africa; Afro-Brazilian film; Afro-Caribbean migrations to the United States; Afrocentricity; Afro-Colombians; Afro-Creole music in Central America; Afro-Cuban avant-garde art; Afro-Cuban modernism; Afro-Cuban political mobilization; Afro-Cuban conflicts; Afro-Hispanic literature; Afro-Latin America; Afro-Latin American and Afro-Caribbean identity; Agadez, Niger; Aja; Akwamu; Aladura churches; Mousstapha Alassane; Ma Al-Aynayn; Octavia Victoria Rogers Albert; Ferdinand Lewis Alcindor Jr.; John Hanks Alexander; Alfonso I; Theophile T. Allain; Macon Bolling Allen; Mohammad Sidi Al-Mustapha; Jorge Amado; American Moral Reform Society; American urban radio networks; Osborne Perry Anderson; Andrianampoinimerina; Animals in Africa; Antiabolitionism; Antislavery movement in Great Britain; Antislavery movement in Latin America; Caesar Carpetier Antoine; Joseph Appiah; Kwame Anthony Appiah; African-American architects; Architects and architecture; Arctotis; James Armistead; Joe Arroyo; African American art collections in the United States; Art Ensemble of Chicago; Art in the West Indies; William Ellsworth Artis; African artists; African American artists; Latin American and Caribbean artists; Art market in Africa; Arusi; Lake Asal; Molefi Kete Asante; Maurice Ashley; Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians; African astronomy; Attila de Hun; Atlanta Exposition; Atlantic creoles; At the heart of slavery; Attitudes toward blacks in the ancient Mediterranean world; Alexander Thomas Augusta; Averroes; Obafemi Awolowo; Aluisio Azevedo;
 * Amadou Hampate Ba; Back to Africa movement; Baganda; Robert Wellington Bagnall; Edward Lee Baker Jr.; Josephine Baker and Le Revue Nigre; Bale Folclorico de Bahia; Ahmadou Bamba; Banana; Jose Quentin Banderas y Betancourt; Banjo; Aya Bankole; Bantu people; Bantu Educational Cinema Experiment; Bantu migrations in Sub-Saharan Africa; Baptist War; Mohammah Baquaqua; James G. Barbadoes; Barbershops and beauty parlors; Basile Barres; Janie Porter Barrett; Errol Walton Barrow; Basse-Terre, Guadeloupe; Angela Bassett; Ebenezer Don Carlos Bassett; Hilaria Batista de Almeida; Flora Batson; BCM; Bebop; Alexander Bedward; Bee-Eater; George Bell; James Madison Bell; James Thomas Bell; Philip Alexander Bell; Rudolph Douala Manga Bell; Belmopan, Belize; Bembeya Jazz National; Benga; Art of the early kingdom of Benin; Robert Charles O'Hara Benjamin; Berbice slave rebellion; Paul Berenger; Edwin C. Berry; Halle Maria Berry; James Berry; Thomas Greene Bethune; Biblical tradition; Jean-Godefroy Bidima; Bijago; Bilin; Billy (fl. 1781); Bim; Bimoba; Jesse Binga; Francisco Biquiba de La Fuente Guarnay; Birifor; Birmingham, Alabama; Birom; Bisa; Horace W. Bivins; Black and White (1932 film); Black-Asian relations; Black Athena; Black Autochthonous Party; Black codes in Latin America (subarticles - French Code Noir (1685); French code for Louisiana (1724); Spanish black codes; Santo Domingo Black code (1768); Louisian blck code (1769); Codigo Negro Carolino (1784); Instructions on slaves (1789); Puerto Rican black code of 1826; Cuban black code of 1842); Black codes in the United States; Black collectibles; Black consciousness and liberation theology; Black consciousness and popular music in Latin America and the Caribbean; Black consciousness in Africa; Black consciousness in Brazil; Black consciousness in Latin America and the Caribbean; Black consciousness in the United States; Black cowboys; Black families in Latin America and the Caribbean; Black feminism in Latin America and the Caribbean; Black Jews; Black journalism in Latin America and the Caribbean; Black journalism in the United States; Black literacy and cultural movements; Black Manifesto; Black Mural Movement; Black nationalism in the United States; Blackness in Latin America and the Caribbean; Black Orpheus (magazine); Black Panther Party; Black power in the United States; Black power movement in the Caribbean; Black racial identity; Blacks and the military in Latin America and the Caribbean; Black self-identity in the United States; Black Separatism; Black Star Line; Black studies; Black Theatre Alliance; Black theology in Latin America and the Caribbean; Black theology in the United States; Black towns in the United States; Black Women's Club Movement; Ruben Blades; James Allen Bland; Blue-eyed African daisy; Bluefields; Board games in Africa; Rafael de Boisserie; Bokyi; Simon Bolivar; Bolivia (subsections - History of Bolivia; Slavery in Bolivia; Bolivian independence; Bolivia since independence); Boll weevil; Bonaire; Barry Lamar Bonds; Omar Bongo; Boston, Massachusetts; Frderic-Bruly Bouabre; Edward Alexander Bouchet; Rachids Boudjedra; St. Claire Cecil Bourne; Midian Othello Bousfield; Frazier Augustus Boutelle; John Wesley Edward Bowen; Thomas J. Bowers; Eva Del Vakia Bowles; Boxing; Henry Allen Boyd; Richard Henry Boyd; David Henry Bradley Jr.; George Freeman Bragg Jr.; Benjamin Griffith Brawley; Edward McKnight Brawley; Anthony Braxton; Brazil (subarticles - History of Brazil; Slave trade and Brazil; Slavery in Brazil; Abolition movement and emancipation in Brazil; Freedom from slavery in Brazil); Blacks and politics in Brazil; Brazilian shantytowns; Black actors on Brazilian television; Brazil and Africa; Bridgetown, Barbados; British Honduras; Music of the British West Indies; Edivaldo Brito; Calvin Broadus; Arthur Brooks; Walter Henderson Brooks; Clifford Brown; Everald Brown; Brown Fellowship Society; Jesse Leroy Brown; John Mifflin Brown; Morris Brown; Solomon G. Brown; Hugh M. Browne; Brownsville Texas affair (1906); John Edward Bruce; Andrew Bryan; Budjga; Zozimo Bulbul; Bunu; Bura; Charles Eaton Burch; Charles Burnett; Chester Arthur Burnett; Kenny Burrell; Stanley Kirk Burrell; Busa; Busansi; George Washington Bush; John Edward Bush; William Owen Bush; Business and African Americans; Bussa's Rebellion; Mangosutho Gatsha Buthelezi; Thomas C. Butler;
 * John Caesar; Andre Cailloux; Richard Harvey Cain; Ambrose Caliver; Nathaniel Oglesby Calloway; James Edwin Campbell; Roy Campbell; Thomas Monroe Campbell; Canada (subarticles - Slavery in Canada; Free black settlement in the Maritimes; Black fugitives in Ontario; Black immigration into Canada since 1865; Economic life of blacks in Canada; Black community and family in Canada; Black church and school in Canada; Blacks participation in mainstream affairs in Canada; Black culture and identity in Canada); Gratien Candace; Candelabra tree; Joao Candido; Candombe; Mayotte Capecia; Cap-Haitien, Haiti; Walterio Carbonell; Cardiff, United Kingdom; Francis Louis Cardozo; William Warrick Cardozo; Caribana; Caribbean cinema; CARICOM; Syncretic culture in the Caribbean; Edison Carneiro; William Harvey Carney; Carnivals in Latin America and the Caribbean (subarticles - Carnival in Brazil; Carnival in Trinidad; Mardi Gras in New Orleans; Black contributions to Carnival); Carpetbaggers; Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (subarticles - History of Cartagena, Colombia; Spanish conquest of Cartagena; Maroons and pirates in Cartagena; Colonial life in Cartagena; Roman Catholic Church in Cartagena; Cartagena today); Louis A. Carter; Albert Irvin Cassell; Georges Castera; Castries, St. Lucia; Fidel Castro; Antonio de Castro Alves; Catholic Church in Latin America and the Caribbean; Cayenne, French Guiana; Cayman Islands; Central America (subarticles - Costa Rica; Guatemala; Honduras; Nicaragua); Centro de Articulacao de Populacoes Marginalizadas; Lucette, Cereanus; RuPaul Andre Charles; Oscar Charleston; Charleston, South Carolina; Charlotte Amalie, U. S. Virgin Islands; William Calvin Chase; Joseph Chatoyer; Henry Plummer Cheatham; African-Americans in chemistry; Thomas Morris Chester; Chicago, Illinois; Chicago Renaissance; Grace Chigumira; Lulu Vere Childers; African American children's literature; Children and young adult literature by African Americans; Children's work in Africa; Chile (subarticles - History of Chile; Slavery in Chile; Chilean independence; Contemporary Chile); Jose Leonardo Chirinos; Charlie Christian; Christiana Revolt of 1851; Chuabo; Robert Reed Church Jr.; Cimarron (Colombia); Cincinnati, Ohio; African Americans in American cinema; Black cinema of Brazil; Black cinema in Spanish America; Ciskei; Citizenship schools; Civil rights movement in Latin America and the Caribbean; Hugh Clapperton; Alexander G. Clark; Joseph Samuel Clark; Lewis G. Clarke; Classical music and African-Americans; Black classicism in the United States; Clergy in politics; Coastal resources in Africa; The Coasters; Martha Cobb; Cobra; Code Noir; Codigos Negros Espanoles; Coelacanth; Daniel Coker; Cold War and Africa; Bob Cole; William Thaddeus Coleman Jr.; Alceu Collares; Collectors of African American books; Historically black colleges and universities in the United States; Colobus monkey; Colombia; Colonial America; Blacks in colonial America; Colonial critics of slavery (subarticles - Tomas de Mercado; Bartolome de Albornoz; Luis de Molina; Alonso de Sandoval; Pedro Claver; Antonio Vieira; Francisco Jose de Jaca; Epifanio de Moirans); Colonialism in Africa; Colonial Latin America and the Caribbean (subarticles - Indigenous peoples and Africans in the New World; Colonial institutions in Latin America and the Caribbean; Black and Indian bondage in Latin America and the Caribbean; Caste system in Latin America and the Caribbean; Cooperation between free blacks and slaves in Latin America and the Caribbean; Roman Catholic Church in Colonial Latin America; Legacies of the Colonial Era in Latin America and the Caribbean); Africans in colonial Mexico; Colonial rule in Africa (subarticles - Concessionary companies; Direct rule of colonies; Indirect rule of colonies; Legacies of colonial rule in Africa); Columbian exchange; African Americans in comic books; African Americans in comic strips; Commemoration festivals in the United States; Commodification of African art; Communist Party and African Americans; Comorians; Blaise Compaore; Complexities of ethnic and racial terminology in Latin America and the Caribbean; Compromise of 1850; Belgian Congo; Francisco Congo; Congo Free State; Congo Square and African music; African Americans in Congress; Congresso Afro-Brasileiro; Conservation in Africa; Conspiracion de ka Escalera; Learie Nicholas Constantine; Constitutional law in Africa; Contemporary African writers in France; Contemporary Afro-Brazilian music (subarticles - Samba; Reggae; Axe music; Mangue beat); Kathleen Conwell; John F. Conyers Jr.; George F. T. Cook; George William Cook; John Francis Cook Jr.; John Francis Cook, Sr.; Wesley Cook; Will Marion Cook; John Walcott Cooper; John Anthony Copeland Jr.; Copperheads; Francis Jackson Coppin; Levi Jenkins Coppin; Xavier Coppolani; Joseph Carter Corbin; Diego Luis Cordoba; Samuel Eli Cornish; Coronation festivals in the United States; Costa Rica; Julia Ringwood Coston; Joseph Seamon Cotter, Sr.; Cotton production in the United States; William Hooper Councill; Council of Federated Organizations; Madame Bernard Couvent; Cowpea; Ellen Craft; William Craft; Creolization; Creolized musical instruments of the Caribbean; Creoleness; Criminal justice system and African Americans; Hubert Nathaniel Critchlow; George William Crockett Jr.; William Henry Crogman; John Wesley Cromwell; Oliver Cromwell (1752-1853); Reuben Crowders; William Demos Crum; Crusades; Harold Wright Cruse; Cuba (subarticles - History of Cuba; Spanish discovery and early colonization; History of Cuba (1902-1959); Cuban Revolution; Cuban politics to 1913; Cuban War of Independence); Black cultural and political organizations in Latin America; Cultural politics of blackness in Latin America and the Caribbean; Black culture in Colombia; Maud Cuney-Hare; Curacao; Green Jacob Currin; Austin Maurice Curtis; Customary law in Africa;
 * Austin Dabney; Wendell Phillips Dabney; Dagomba; Dahomey; Ulysses Grant Dailey; Danakil; African American dance; Dance in Latin America and the Caribbean; Dangme; Darfur; Isom Dart; Date palm; Willie D. Davenport; Olivia America Davidson; William Davidson; Angela Maria Davila; Allison Davis; John Henry Davis; Thomas Day; William H. Dean Jr.; William December; Edmond Dede; Deforo; Martin Robison Delany; Robert Carlos DeLarge; Carmen DeLavallade; Democratic Party (United States); Denakil; Dendi; Denmark Vesey conspiracy; Dentistry (subarticle - Modern dentistry; Sandi Pepa Denton; Juliette Derricotte; Pedro Deschamps Chapeaux; Rodolphe Lucien Desdunes; Desegregation in the United States; Detroit, Michigan; R. Nathaniel Dett; Development; Development in Africa (subarticles - Goals of development in Africa; Results of development; Failure of development; New visions and strategies for development in Africa); African Americans and the development of technology; Dialect poetry; African diaspora and displacement; Mohammed Dib; Dida; Augustus Granville Dill; Cheikh Anta Diop; Discrimination in employment in the United States; Disease, medicine, and health; Disease and African history; Disease in Latin America and the Caribbean; Infectious diseases in Africa; George "Little Chocolate" Dixon; DNA and African history; African American doctors; Dogon art and architecture; Eric Dolphy; Wilfred Adolphus Domingo; Dominica; Dominican-Haitian relations; Dominican Republic; Double-V campaign; George Thomas Downing; Henry F. Downing; Dr. Dre; Drama; Timothy Drew; Drought and desertification in Africa (subarticles - Drought; Dessication; Dry-land degredation; History of the controversy; Current solutions); Theodore Drury; Duala; Dual tradition of African-American fiction; Sherman H. Dudley; Todd Duncan; Robert S. Duncanson; Roscoe Dunjee; Oscar James Dunn; James Durham; Durham Manifesto; Durham, North Carolina; Duruma; Duse Mohammed Ali; Dyer Bill; Dyula;
 * William Lewis Eagleson; Jordan Winston Early; Early Rastafarian leaders; Early rock and roll and the "White Negro"; East African community; East Indian communities in the Caribbean; Eastern Cape (province); Ebira; Ambrosio Echemendia; Economic development in Africa; Ecuador (subarticles - History of Ecuador; Slavery in Ecuaador; Ecuadorian War of Independence; History of Ecuador (1944-1960); Military Governments of Ecuador (1960-1979)); Harry Edison; Edo; Black educational organizations in the United States; Education in Latin America and the Caribbean (subarticles - Education in the Latin American colonial period; Education in the post-abolition period; Education in Latin America in the contemporary period; Reducing racism in education in Latin America and the Caribbean); Inji Efflatoun; Ekonda; Zilphia Elaw; Elleanor Eldridge; Roy Eldridge; Electoral Commission of 1878; Duke Ellington; Robert Brown Elliott; George Washington Ellis; Eloyi; El Salvador; Emancipation festivals in the United States; Emancipation in the United States; Emancipation Proclamation; 13th Amendment (US); Enriquillo; Environmental movements in Africa (subarticles - Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People; Green Belt Movement; Lesotho Highlands Water Project); Environmental racism; Episcopal Church; Olaudah Equiano; Esmeraldas (province); Ethiopian theater; Ethiopic script and language; Ethnicity and identity in Africa (subarticles - Idea of the "Tribe"; Pecolonial social identities; Origins of tribal names; Precolonial states; Cultural groups; Creations of the colonial period; Invented identities; Modern ethnicity in Africa); Ethnicity and politics (subarticles - Difference and contestation); Ethnicity and politics in Britain; Ethnicity in Burundi; Ethnicity in Rwanda; Ethnic stereotypes; Ethonyms in Latin America and the Caribbean; Franck Etienne; Eugenics; Europe (subarticles - Blacks in Europe; Slaves and free blacks in early modern Europe; Abolition and black workers, students, and soldiers in Europe; Black Postwar immigrants and "guest workers" in Europe); Lillian Evanti; Excision; Executive Order 8802; African American expatriates in Europe;
 * Farbe Bekennen; James Conway Farley; Ida Salomon Faubert; Federal Elections Bill of 1890; Federation Panafricaine des Cineastes; Julien Fedon; Female circumcision in Africa; Female writers in English-speaking Africa; Feminism in Africa (subarticles - Distinctive features of African feminism; Cultural roots of African feminism; Contemporary African feminism); Feminism in Islamic Africa - subarticles - Historical context of feminism in Islamic Africa; Feminism and Islam); Black feminism in the United States (subarticles - Definition of black feminism; Core themes in black feminism; Black feminism in the United States 1890-1920; Working for change 1920-1960; Contemporary black feminism in the United States 1960-present); Catherine Ferguson; Thomas J. Ferguson; Tomas Fernandez Robaina; Fertility and mortality in Africa; African American festivals in the United States; English-language fiction in Africa; Francisco Fierro; 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment; Filhos de Gandhi; African film; Black film in Brazil; Black film in Spanish America; Blacks in American film (subarticles - Blacks in silent American films; Blacks in American sound films in the jazz age; Blacks in American film in the war years and its aftermath; Blacks in American film during the civil rights era and blaxploitation; New Black cinema); First African Americas; African fisheries; Flamingo; Benjamin Harrison Fletcher; Folk medicine; Hermes Fontes; Food in Africa (subarticles - Major foods of Africa; Minor foods of Africa; Colonial influences on food in Africa; Food aid to Africa; Sweets in Africa); Food in African American culture; Blacks in American college football (subarticles - Football at historically black colleges; Black football players at predominantly white schools; Breaking of racial barriers in American college football); Blacks in American professional football (subarticles - Early black stars of American professional football; Racial segregation in American professional football; Reintegration of American professional football); Julia Foote; Barney Launcelot Ford; Forestry, participation, and representation in Africa; Forros; Fort-de-France, Martinique; James Forten, Sr.; Autherine Lucy Foster; Badi G. Foster; 14th Amendement; John W. Fowler; France (subarticles - Early history of blacks in France; Blacks in France from the Revolution to World War I; Blacks in France from World War I to the 1960s; Blacks in France from 1960s to the present); Francis Nwia Kofi Nkrumah; Francophone writing by blacks; Black fraternities and sororities in the United States; Joseph William Frazier; Free blacks in the United States, 1619-1863 (subarticles - Attaining freedom; Regional variations; Segregation and discrimination; Free black communities and institutions); Free Jazz; Elizaeth Freeman; Free State; Free village system; Free womb laws; Paulo Freire; William P. French; Music of the French Caribbean; French code for Louisiana; French Guiana; Solomon Carter Fuller; Thomas Fuller; Thomas Oscar Fuller; Fulse;
 * Gabriel Prosser conspiracy; Galanga; Jose Basilio da Gama; John Manuel Gandy; Joe Gans; Mae Menininha do Gantois; Nkanga a Lukeni Nzenza Ntumba; Leon Gardiner; Garinagu; Sarah J. Thompson Garnet; William Lloyd Garrison; Charles Herbert Garvin; Henry Louis Gates Jr.; Gauchos; Gauteng; Gay and lesbian movements in Africa; Gay and lesbian movements in Latin America and the Caribbean; Gay and lesbian movements in the United States (subarticles - The Harlem Renaissance and gays and lesbians; The Civil rights movement and LGBTs; Black gays and lesbians of the Stonewall era; Black gay and lesbian movements after Stonewall); Gecko; Nicolas Fabre-Geffrard; African American genealogy; Genetic tracing of African American roots; Georgetown, Guyana; Georgia Sea Islands; Germany; Jonathan C. Gibbs; Mifflin Wistar Gibbs; Jack Gladstone; Charlie Glass; Dick Glass; Global economy and black American workers; Globalization and Africa; Glossolalia; The Golden Stool; Crawford Goldsby; Gold trade in Africa (subarticles - African precolonial gold trade; Gold in the African colonial era; Cotemporary African gold industry); Golf in Africa; Juan Gualberto Gomez; Maximo Gomez; Gertrudis Gomez de Avellaneda; Gonaives, Haiti; Milton Goncalves; Lelia Gonzales; Gouin; Goun; Edward Orval Gourdin; Grace Allen case; Grande Otelo; African Americans in graphic arts and printmaking; Gilbert Gratiant; Frizzell Gray; Great Britain (subarticles - Early African presence in Great Britain; British slave trade in Africa; Emergence of a black population in Great Britain; Slavery and British law; Black poor and the Sierra Leone settlement; Black abolition and emancipation in Africa; Blacks in 19th century Great Britain; British colonialism and Pan-Africanism; Black immigration and race relations in Great Britain; Blacks in contemporary Great Britain); Blacks in Great Britain; Great Britain riots of 1985; Great Depression; Shields Green; Belle da Costa Greene; Richard Theodore Greener; Elizabeth Taylor Greenfield; Louis G. Gregory; Grenada; Ken Griffey Jr.; Sutton E. Griggs; Francis James Grimke; Griot; Le Groupe Africaine du Cinema; Grupo Gay de Bahia; Guadeloupe; Guatemala; Gude; Guere; Juan Luis Guerra; Guinea worm; Guiziga; Guyana (subarticles - History of Guyana; Native Americans in Guyana; Guyana as a Dutch colony; Slavery in Guyana; Organized labor in Guyana; Independence of Guyana);