User:Joshuaremedios

Scared straight interventions for conduct issues in youth

Scared straight interventions began in the 1970s with a group of New Jersey prisoners serving life time sentences. The program is designed to deter at-risk-youth from committing future offenses. Participants in these programs interact with prison inmates and see first hand the harsh reality of life in prison. The goal of this intervention is for participants to see what prison life is actually like and ultimately discourage future law violations.

While the Scared Straight program stated that sixteen of seventeen youths who participated in this program remained crime free, majority of evidence supporting this intervention is anecdotal and/or testimonials. In fact, research suggests that in addition to being ineffective, it can also increase delinquent behaviour. Petrosino, Turpin-Petrosino, and Buehler (2005) performed a review of nine existing studies of youth participating in these programs. It was found that the programs were ineffective at preventing future crime provided empirical evidence that the programs may increase the odds of committing crime in the future. According to Dr. Demichelle, a Senior Research Associate American Parole and Probation Association, one reason why these programs are ineffective is because they do not consider the fundamental principle of deterrence: Punishment immediately following an undesired behaviour. Punishment is otherwise ineffective if time has elapsed since the undesired behaviour occurred.

Despite its proven ineffectiveness, Scared Straight and similar programs remain popular as a parents’ desperate attempt to radically modify their children’s delinquent behaviour. They remain popular because they are relatively cheap to run and parents believe it to be a quick fix.