User:Jsbee1954/Euro ISDN

New article name is Euro ISDN

Euro-ISDN represents the successful collaboration of many countries to create what might be the first time with the benefits ultimately going to the citizens of the European Community and all countries adopting the European standards. For decades, country specific communication products were required and were different enough that producing variants was not trivial. It is no surprise that, since a single product for the United States addressed a third of the worldwide market, there was far more attention paid to, and products available for, that single market. Since Canadian requirements were almost identical in many cases, that single product could enter a market that comprised virtually all the demand on the North American continent even with the inclusion of Mexico.

The “European” market was really many markets with significant differences between countries including hardware and software requirements, and basic technologies. And, even if a product would work in several countries, the certification (homologation) process could be anything from an annoyance to a nightmare. While there may have been some “pure” reasons for this, certifications were used by some countries as a barrier to foreign equipment manufacturers.

The real effect of this lack of common standards and protectionism was to stifle telecommunications development with the final cost going to the end users. One of the reactions of European countries was to be offended that more products weren’t targeted for their markets. But, another reaction was to recognize the economic forces at work and then work to fix them.

The European community resolved to yield their individual pursuits in favor of a unified standard for telecommunications across all member countries. Early intent to accomplish this can be seen in the Council of European Communities recommendations of 1984 and 1986, in the Council directive of 1990 and in the Council resolution of 1992. While you can glean the general philosophy of their intent, the specific focus was on ISDN as the unifying communication technology to bind the communications infrastructure and services. This commonly accepted ISDN version is referred to as Euro-ISDN.

Euro-ISDN is based on ETSI EN 300 403. It draws heavily on CCITT standards including Q.931 and Q.921 and it deals mostly with exceptions, deviations and clarifications to the referenced standards. Therefore, all relevant standards need to be acquired for a complete understanding and implementation.