User:Jschnur/sandbox/Jean-Baptiste Besard

Burgundian lutenist, composer and anthologist (ca 1567 - ca 1625) notable for publishing two anthologies which collected a diverse range of musical works of the rennaisance and early baroque periods and included instructions on playing the lute.

Biography
Born in Besançon, Besard studied law (Licentiate and Doctor of Laws, 1587) at the University of Dôle. He went on to Rome, where he studied medicine  until ca 1595. While in Rome he also studied music with the famous lutenist Lorenzino Del Liuto (Lorenzo Tracetti) In 1597 he was in Hesse where he may have taught the lute in addition to practising medicine and law. He then lived for a period in Cologne where in 1603 he published an anthology for lute, Thesaurus harmonicus containing 403 arrangements for lute of contemporaneous instrumental works and songs by various composers (including some by himself) The Thesaurus included an addendum on the method of playing the lute, De modo in testudine libellus which was later translated into English by Robert Dowland. Moving to Augsberg, probably around 1610, he continued practicing medicine and law and possibly also teaching the lute.

In 1617 he published another collection in Augsberg, Novus Partus, sive Concertationes Musicae containing approximately 60 solo and ensemble pieces, many by Besard himself. He also wrote treatises on other subjects such as medicine, physics and history.

Besard died some time after October 22, 1617 (the date of his last book), perhaps in 1625 in Augsburg (Bavaria).

Legacy
Apart from repertoire for the Lute, music from Besard's anthologies have been a rich source of transcriptions and adaptations in later periods. Ottorino Respighi used some pieces in his Ancient Airs and Dances and a small number form part of the classical guitar repertoire.