User:Jwzupancic

John W. Zupancic User Page
Wastewater Effluent Irrigation It will include the reasons for this approach, acceptance by governments, cautionary notes, techniques for successful outcomes,etc. Topics to include: -water reuse concept 'Water Reuse Association -information sources -historical references e.g. Tigris Euphrates -sources of effluent applied to land 'treated municipal sewage 'livestock wastewater 'food processing wastewater 'cooling tower blowdown 'produced water from oil and gas extraction 'landfill leachate 'industrial processes -known projects e.g. Dodge City, Muskegon, Israel -researchers e.g Robbins,Suarez,Marchuk,Sposito, etc -methods of application 'sprinklers 'drip 'flood or furrow 'purple pipe -soil considerations 'hydraulic conductivity 'salinity 'nutrient loading 'toxicity e.g. excess boron 'soil amendment -sources of wastewater -constituents of wastewater 'salinity 'nutrients 'metals 'organic compounds 'pharmaceuticals 'PFAS 'microbes 'emerging contaminants 'aerosols -cropping 'importance of healthy crops 'ornamental settings 'turfgrass 'food for human consumption 'livestock feed -regulatory restrictions 'edible crops 'daylight restrictions for human exposure 'hydraulic application rates 'nutrient loading 'mitigation of salinity effects 'runoff prevention -scheduling 'seasonal applications 'storage needs 'human exposure 'livestock exposure 'evapotranspiration 'leaching of salts