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=Qinqiang Opera=

Introduction
QinQiang Opera is one of the traditional operas in China. Qin Qiang opera is a key role in Chinese traditional culture, because its birth and development process is the representative of the development of Chinese local opera since ancient times.People study the historical and cultural connotations of the Qin dynasty, which is important for the development and dissemination of local opera performance art in Northwest China.At the same time, it has important and typical significance for a deeper understanding of the traditional culture of the Northwest.

History background
The origin of the Qinqiang opera was in the Qin dynasty of China and it is a history of more than 2,000 years. The origin place of the Shaanxi. Qinqiang opera is the originator of all Chinese traditional Opera.At the end of 1644 in China, QinQiang Opera has appeared. In the Qing Dynasty, Its prototype, Xi Diao, a kind of folk opera was circulated. After that, it spread to the Shaanxi region of China. The people of Shaanxi and Gansu province changed it and gradually formed the basic style of the QinQiang Opera. It shows the straightforwardness, generosity, and kindness and of the working people. At the beginning of the 20th century, the development of the QinQiang Opera was not smooth. It is affected by the war, and the infiltration of Western culture and art. The people lacked the protection of traditional Chinese art.With the development of society, people began to accept Western culture and lacked a certain degree of attention to Chinese traditional culture. The QinQiang Opera continues with folk wandering. After founding China, the provincial capital of northwestern China has established a number of QinQiang Opera organizations, which laid a good foundation for the development of the QinQiang Opera in terms of creation, performance, management mechanism, band construction, performance form, singing and pronunciation methods.

Music style
In general, QinQiang Opera has four forms of performance are singing, narration, dance, martial arts. In actual performances, the combination of singing and narrative is used to express other scenes and characters, such as general combat or soldiers attacking enemies on the stage. This creates a unique charm and atmosphere that is consistent with the performance of the Qinqiang opera. Adding movements and fighting scenes, or dancing, in the climax of a program. In the sound performance, the actor needs a good foundation of vocal music, and the character of different humanities is expressed. QinQiang Opera’s overall style is superbly, high and intense. Most of the scripts of the QinQiang Opera show the deeds of the ancient loyal ministers, the performing arts of the QinQiang Opera formed a unique style.

Inheritance and protection
QinQiang Opera has experienced hundreds of years of development. With the maturity of the opera, QinQiang Opera performance art has accumulated a set of ornamental art styles. If the QinQiang Opera is to be revitalized, the key is the cultivation of the talents of the QinQiang Opera art. Qinqiang opera is a traditional Chinese cultural value and the basis for the development traditional opera culture.