User:KYPark/1902

Peter Kropotkin

 * Mutual Aid&
 * Cf. Altruism, Social Darwinism

Alfred Loisy

 * L'Evangile et l'Eglise
 * Picard, Paris, 1902
 * The Gospel and the Church (English trans., Fortress, Philadelphia, (1976))


 * the magnum opus by Alfred Loisy against the Essence of Christianity of Adolf von Harnack and La Vie de Jesus of Ernest Renan, gave birth to the modernist crisis (1902–61). Some scholars, such as Rudolf Bultmann, have used higher criticism of the Bible to "demythologize" it.
 * Oath Against Modernism
 * lower criticism or textual criticism