User:KYPark/1913

Bernard Shaw

 * Pygmalion
 * a play based on Ovid's tale of Pygmalion (mythology)


 * My Fair Lady, Pygmalion effect

John Watson

 * Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It
 * Psychological Review, 20, pp. 158-177
 * often called "The Behaviorist Manifesto"


 * ``The "manifesto" is notable for its lack of reference to specific principles of behavior. In 1913, Watson viewed Ivan Pavlov's conditioned reflex as being primarily a physiological mechanism controlling glandular secretions. He had already rejected Edward L. Thorndike's "Law of Effect," a precursor to B. F. Skinner's principle of reinforcement, due to what Watson believed were unnecessary subjective elements. It was not until 1916 that Watson would recognize the more general significance of Pavlov's formulation.``
 * Behaviorism, Little Albert