User:KYPark/1936

Alfred Ayer

 * Language, Truth and Logic

John Keynes

 * The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money
 * Palgrave Macmillan


 * generally regarded as Keynes' magnum opus

Kurt Lewin

 * Principles of Topological Psychology

Lewin's Equation, B=ƒ(P,E) [...] states that Behavior is a function of the Person and his or her Environment. The equation is the psychologist's most well known formula in social psychology, of which Lewin was a modern pioneer. When first presented [...] it contradicted most popular theories in that it gave importance to a person's momentary situation in understanding his or her behavior, rather than relying entirely on the past.
 * My comment : Person P would be the mixed embodiment of both innate traits and past experiences, while Environment E the present situation or state of affairs. That is to say, the past environmental factors must have been incorporated into Person P as reinforcement via "past experiences" so that the past and present environmental may be far more vital than the innate factors.

Arthur Lovejoy

 * The Great Chain of Being: A Study of the History of an Idea

Robert Merton

 * The Unanticipated Consequences of Purposive Social Action
 * American Sociological Review Volume 1, Issue 6 (Dec. 1936) 894-904.


 * Museum of unintended consequences
 * unintended consequence
 * manifest and latent functions and dysfunctions

Ivor Richards

 * The Philosophy of Rhetoric
 * metaphor
 * ../1980 Metaphors We Live By*
 * ../1979 Metaphor and Thought
 * ../1978 On Metaphor
 * ../1975 The Rule of Metaphor
 * ../1975 A Linguistic Approach to Metaphor
 * ../1975 Rethinking Symbolism
 * ../1975 Why Does Language Matter to Philosophy?
 * ../1975 Meaning
 * ../1975 Implicit Meanings*
 * ../1975 Syntax and Semantics Volume 3: Speech Act*
 * Max Black (1962) Models and Metaphor
 * Max Black (1954) "Metaphor"

[*] Perhaps no reference to either Ogden & Richards (1923) or Richards (1936)


 * See also
 * ../Metaphor