User:KYPark/1953

Isaiah Berlin

 * The Hedgehog and the Fox: An Essay on Tolstoy's View of History
 * Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London, 1953
 * Simon and Schuster, New York, 1953
 * New American Library, New York, 1957
 * Simon and Schuster, New York, 1986 (with an introduction by Michael Walzer)

Rudolf Carnap

 * ``Rudolf Carnap published an article called "Testability and Meaning" in Readings in the Philosophy of Science which moved away from the philosophical position of Logical positivism with respect to science (particularly the heavily mathematical sciences like physics). Carnap now emphasized the idea that progress in science depends on the gradual accumulation of many small results that support our understanding of the world, a view more in line with Wittgenstein's later philosophy and biological sciences.`` -- 1953 in science

John Harsanyi

 * Cardinal Utility in Welfare Economics and in the Theory of Risk-Taking
 * Journal of Political Economy, 61(5): 434-435


 * "original position" mentioned prior to John Rawls (1971) A Theory of Justice

Ludwig Wittgenstein

 * Philosophical Investigations
 * trans. G.E.M. Anscombe