User:KYPark/1995

Stephen Baxter

 * The Time Ships
 * A sequel to The Time Machine by H. G. Wells (1895).


 * It was "officially authorized by the Wells estate to mark the centenary of the original's publication. It won the John W. Campbell Memorial Award and the Philip K. Dick Award in 1996. It was also nominated for the Hugo Award for Best Novel in that same year."

Stuart Card

 * Information Foraging in Information Access Environments
 * Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Denver, Colorado. pp. 51-58. (by Peter Pirolli and Stuart Card, Xerox PARC) ACM Portal PDF


 * Information foraging
 * cited Marcia Bates (1989) on "Berrypicking"
 * Abstracts for Stuart Card

Hirschheim

 * Rudy A. Hirschheim, Heinz Klein and Kalle Lyytinen


 * Information Systems Development and Data Modeling: Conceptual and Philosophical Foundations
 * Cambridge Universty Press. Google Preview


 * /Hirschheim

 more...


 * Our grand goal ... is to show that the [information systems] community cannot remain aloof from the philosophical controversies that have washed over social research during the last two decades. There is much to be learned from the serious scholarly work in social theory and philosophy -- and issue that has been largely overlooked by the IS community .... [It] teaches us that IS research is basically a study of our (possible) social conditions (of knowing and communicating) that is inspired and supported by the immense potential of information technology. The application of social theory and philosophy to social research in general, and IS research in particular, is beneficial because it permits us to be much more realistic about the potential and the likely impacts of information technology. It also helps us to become critically aware of the limitations of all of our approaches in the face of the pluralistic and complex reality of [information systems development]. (pp. 5-6) [my emphasis]

Harold Kroto

 * Vega Science Trust
 * UK educational charity (www.vega.org.uk) to create high quality science films including lectures, interviews with Nobel Laureates, discussion programmes, careers and teaching resources for TV and Internet Broadcast.

Nicholas Negroponte

 * Being Digital
 * Vintage Publishing, January 1995. ISBN 0-679-43919-6

Robert Putnam

 * Bowling Alone&#58; America's Declining Social Capital
 * Journal of Democracy, 6(1), 65-78.


 * Robert Putnam (2000) Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community
 * Communitarianism

Lynne Reder

 * Implicit Memory and Metacognition
 * The 27th Carnegie Mellon Symposium on Cognition 1995
 * (ed.) books.google


 * ``At this symposium, Anderson gave use one simple example of how to employ a model for understanding explicit and implicit memory using ACT-R; McClelland another, using a PDP net; Shimamura, using a neural net; I another, using EPAM. Although much remains to be done before we reach consensus about the properties that should be incorporated in a memory model, these examples provide a considerable range of illustrations of the strategy to be followed. Modeling, in combination with the careful and ingenious experimentation that is typified by the papers of this symposium, will broaden and deepen our understanding both of those elements in memory that can be reported explicitly and those about which we must learn through indirect paths of inference.`` (p. 347) -- The closing remark of "Closing Remarks" by Herbert A. Simon
 * implicit memory
 * metacognition
 * Edward Feigenbaum & Herbert A. Simon (1984) "EPAM-like Models of Recognition and Learning." Cognitive Science, 8, 305-336.
 * James McClelland (1986) parallel distributed processing, connectionism
 * David Steier (1994) Mind Matters: A Tribute to Allen Newell

Maynard Smith

 * The Major Transitions in Evolution
 * W. H. Freeman, Oxford. (with Eors Szathmary)


 * cf. Valentin Turchin (1977) The Phenomenon of Science
 * cf. Richard Michod (1999) Darwinian Dynamics: Evolutionary Transitions in Fitness and Individuality
 * cf. Francis Heylighen (2000) "Evolutionary Transitions: how do levels of complexity emerge?" Complexity 6 (1), p. 53-57
 * cf. evolutionary transition, metasystem transition