User:Kamikokokokoko/Chronology of the stone age

The history of the land of Kazakhstan, a man, a man who lived in it in very ancient times, is inextricably linked with the history of human development around the world. Mankind has a common history of origin, formation, patterns. Therefore, in order to understand the ancient history of any country, any people, whatever, it is necessary to review this ancient history.

Periodization of history is carried out depending on the development of social production, the level of development of industrial relations. The division into the period formed by methods and methods of a certain sphere of science is considered as archaeological and geological.

The first version of the historical era-the famous American ethnologist Lewis Henry Morgan divided the history of mankind into three stages: blood, vandalism (barbarism ) and civilization (civilization). At each of these stages, humanity has achieved some success in its development. For example, in the period of downtime, humanity has passed the process of formation and interacted - there was a language of speech, conquered the fire, mastered fishing, used a bow and arrow. In the period of the throne, the human son learned to draw, revive and graze cattle,conquered iron, and the period of civilization begins with the appearance in the history of writing. L. G. Astana Morgan considered the history of mankind from the point of view of evolutionary development, linked the stages of history with certain achievements in material production. Its direction was aimed at dividing it into subsequent periods.

For a more detailed understanding of the stages of the stone age, it is necessary to clearly know the geological, archaeological data of this era. According to the section on the geological period, about 67 million years began the era of kainaz. During this period, mammals, birds, and various plants appeared on the Earth. The kainaz Era is divided into trigonometric and Quaternary periods. The history of mankind is connected with this fourth period.

The Paleolithic period begins with the Olduvai period. Period Oldova with the dosage used.z.d from 2.5 million years to 840-millennia; the Chelles-Acheulian periods.z.d from 840-140 Millennium-millennia. Ashell-moustier era takes about 140-40 thousand years. Recent Paleolithic (Moustiers) b.z.d 40-12-goals.

To date, a group of scientists divided the Paleolithic period into three major periods: the early (Lower) Paleolithic, middle Paleolithic and the last (high) Paleolithic.

Paleoliths in three stages are divided into early (Lower) Paleolithic period from Olduvai to late ashel, and mustier — the middle or last Paleolithic. In addition, recent or upper Paleolithic are culture — orynyak, solutré, Madeleine. In this issue Talas archaeologists of the two groups is mustasim period, someone thought its medieval Palaeolithic period, others add Moustiers to the final Paleolithic. Sometimes in the works of scientists of the era of stone for geological, archaeological data is sometimes used. Therefore, it is necessary to compare the division of the earth's history into geological and archaeological periods. According to the section on geologic period, the Pleistocene is fully consistent with the Paleolithic and poluszoloto. A Holocene (the era after the return of ice) corresponds to the Neolithic time

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The emergence of humanity
One of the main features of the stone age is the formation and formation of mankind. Today there are many ideas about the appearance of humanity on earth. They can be divided into three groups. The first is to explain this problem in a religious, idealistic way. According to such concepts, God created the whole world, including man. This is a very complex proposition that is scientifically proven. The second is a view of the world's humanoids, especially in recent times. Her people came to earth from another planet. This is not yet a scientifically proven opinion. The third opinion about the appearance and formation of the human child-humanity, like all living insects on Earth, arose as a result of long and gradual development.

CH. According to Darwin, the emergence, historical development of the whole living world, plants occurred because of the complex, lower stages of development. This evolutionary theory, among the opinions about the emergence, formation and development of mankind, and today is the most motivated, reliable view. Therefore, many scientists of the world advocate this point of view.

Scientists came to the conclusion that in the early Paleolithic period the most Northern features of the region in which man lived. Over the past 10-15 years, traces of early Pleistocene people have been found in the territory located in the North of our land. Now the Kazakh land is considered one of the centers of the spread of Paleolithic culture in the mainland of Eurasia, and not the depth of the developed region in the Paleolithic era.

Archaeological excavations are used in the division into periods of the oldest eras of human history. People in the modern world, each of basic tools, materials, committed in a variety of. People in the most ancient era made tools of stone. Of Sondika we are also talking about the stone age. Then people started using copper to create tools. This transition period is called the Chalcolithic-copper age. Subsequently, the tool was made of bronze. Thus, there is an era of bronze. In the past VII century, when we considered the year, people learned to swim with iron, and then made tools, weapons. Bull in the history of the Iron age, more precisely, called the early iron age.

The stone age begins from the moment when humanity begins to appear, it has covered about two million years. The stone age is divided into three major periods. This is the stage of the Paleolithic (drineas), Mesolithic (ortets) and Neolithic (Zhanatas).