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Description
P. cylindrica is a hermatypic (reef-building) coral that can grow to a few square meters wide and form micro-atolls. They are typically cream colored, yellow, blue, pale brown or green. Like all stony corals, P. cylindrica consists of very small polyps (1-3mm) that secrete calcium carbonate, building a skeleton. Over time, entire colonies of reef-building corals can grow large, weighing several tons, and create structural habitats.[12] They are a branching coral, which are categorized by numerous branches, some with secondary branches, growing in different directions.[11] These types of corals tend to grow faster, allowing them to better find favorable microenvironments than corals with slower growth forms. However, their branching growth form also means that they are more subject to breakage and injury.[9]

Distribution and Habitat
P. cylindrica is common and abundant in shallow water areas 1–11 meters deep. They have also been observed 20 meters below surface waters. They are dominant in both inshore reefs and midshelf reefs.[9] P. Cylindrica is found in back reefs and lagoons located in the waters of the oceanic West Pacific, Australia, the South China Sea, Japan, South-east Asia and the Indian Ocean.