User:Keikieva Nurai/Кыпшак

Kypshak (Kazakh: Kypshak) - currently preserved as a Turkic tribe as part of the Middle Zhuz of the Kazakh from the ancient people Kypchaks, spread from Altai to the Dniester.

Teritory
Nowadays they live in Kostanay, Kyzylorda, Pavlodar, Karaganda regions of Kazakhstan.

Prehistory
Kipchaks (Kypchaks) lived in a vast area from Lake Zaisan in Altai to the banks of the Dniester (XI-XII centuries), in the late period (after the XV century) they lived mainly on the territory of modern Central Kazakhstan, on the southern shores of the Syr Darya on average downstream, on the banks of the Tobol and participated in the ethnogenesis of the Kazakhs. According to the royal census, they settled in Kustanai, Perovsky, Pavlodar, Omsk counties. Their slogan - “Oibas”, comes from the khanate of Abulkhair, took an active part in the ethnogenesis of the Kazakhs and the formation of the Kazakh khanate. In particular, they provoked a reason for separation of the sultans of Janibek and Kerey from the khanate of Abulkhair, which led to the formation of the Kazakh khanate (the conflict of Kara-Kypshak of Koblandy and argyn Akzhol). During the years of the struggle of the Kazakhs with Khan Abulkhair, the Kypshaks separated, led by Koblandy-Batyr, having noticeably strengthened the Kazakhs, which determined the outcome of the war.

Strenght
According to the agricultural census of 1899-1912. Kipchaks numbered 169 thousand people, including 47 thousand people in the Kustanai district (41% of the Kazakh population), 10.7 thousand people in the Omsk district (28%), 14.8 thousand in the Pavlodar district (10, 3%), Akmola - 10.9 thousand (6.6%), in Perovsky - 32.9 thousand (22.5%), Turgai - 42, 9 (46%). The Kypchaks accounted for 4.5% of the total number of Kazakhs in the Russian Empire of the Russian Empire.

Tamga and uran
Tamga tribe - ￼ Kos Әlіp (Two Alifs). Uranus - Oibas, comes from the name of Oibas-batyr, the son of Kara-Kipchak Koblandy-batyr.