User:Kittodk/Choose an Article

Article Selection
Please list articles that you're considering for your Wikipedia assignment below. Begin to critique these articles and find relevant sources.

Option 1

 * Community wind energy
 * Article Evaluation:The lead section for this article is concise and easy for the reader to digest, even if they are new to the topic of renewable energies or community cooperatives. There is no breakdown of the article sections in the introduction, and it jumps the reader straight into different examples of community wind energy by country. Some further background on the topic could be included to enhance the context before providing examples. Overall, there is a decent amount of information in this article. Breaking down examples by country is an excellent way to highlight the differences between regions and how little this practice is utilized globally. There are also breakdowns of the business models used by the cooperatives, the impacts of community wind energy, and some policy/legislation issues. However, these breakdowns create a fragmentation of place and relevance. For example, the policy/legislation section only discusses U.S.-based matters, which does not align with the first half of the article, where multiple countries are covered. This is a point where the organization can be improved. Adjusting where the sections are placed relevant to which country is being written about would help the reader track the critical information and avoid incorrect conclusions. The article also lacks visual aids; only a few images reference specific locations related to the article's content. Along with improving organization and images, the sources are all dated between 2009 and 2015. They are credible and reliable sources. However, I am curious if further coverage has been done on the subject, which could enhance the article's credibility and overall content.::
 * Sources
 * "Community    Wind Power Benefits: Local communities get a piece of the action".     Greeneconomypost.com. 3 March 2010. Retrieved 2010-12-25.
 * ^ Jump    up to:a b Victorian     community goes it alone on wind farm ABC News, July 25,     2008.
 * ^ Wind turbines, BSI British    Standards, doi:10.3403/30248233,     retrieved 2022-08-16
 * ^ "Pukwis    Community Wind Park". Pukwis.ca. Archived from the original on 2010-11-18.     Retrieved 2010-12-25.
 * ^ Community-Owned    Wind Development in Germany, Denmark, and the Netherlands Archived 2012-05-10     at the Wayback Machine, Paul Gipe, Wind Works,     published 1996. Retrieved 2007-06-21.
 * ^ Middelgrunden    Wind Turbine Co-operative Archived 2007-08-17     at the Wayback Machine, Copenhagen     Environment and Energy Office, published 2001. Retrieved 2007-06-21.
 * ^ Jump    up to:a b Community     Wind Farms Archived July     20, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
 * ^ "Danish    Island Is Energy Self-Sufficient". MetaEfficient. 26 August     2011.
 * ^ "Danish    Island Is Energy Self-Sufficient". CBS News.     8 March 2007.
 * ^ "Samsø    Energy Academy". Energiakademiet.dk. Archived from the original on     2011-05-11. Retrieved 2010-12-25.
 * ^ Stefan Gsänger. Community    Power Empowers Archived March     25, 2009, at the Wayback Machine Discovery Channel.
 * ^ Bayar, Tildy (5 July 2012). "Community    Wind Arrives Stateside". Renewable Energy World.
 * ^ "Dutch    Farmers Ready For Wind Energy".
 * ^ "Dutch    Farmers Ready For Wind Energy". Renewableenergyworld.com.     2008-10-31. Retrieved 2010-12-25.
 * ^ "Organisatie    voor Duurzame Energie |". Archived from the     original on 2013-07-03. Retrieved 2009-04-30.
 * ^ "Zelfleverings    Model - ODEwiki". Archived from the     original on 2010-03-24. Retrieved 2009-04-30.
 * ^ "Wek    je eigen groene stroom op met Winddelen!". Windcentrale.
 * ^ "Home    - Windpark Krammer". Windpark Krammer.
 * ^ Mayo, Ed (6 January 2012). "The    communities taking renewable energy into their own hands". The     Guardian.
 * ^ "Archived    copy" (PDF). Archived from the     original (PDF) on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2008-08-13.
 * ^ "Let's    Talk Renewables" (PDF). HIE. Archived from the     original (PDF) on 2008-04-07. Retrieved 2008-01-06.
 * ^ "Green    Energy press release". greenenergy.uk.com. 26 January 2005.     Archived from the     original on 21 December 2006. Retrieved 2007-02-01.
 * ^ "Wind turbines –    North Harris Trust". www.north-harris.org. Retrieved 2023-04-23.
 * ^ Energy4All Press    Release, December 5, 2005, Westmill     Wind Farm Celebrates Success of Public Share Launch Archived 2006-01-04     at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved on November 14,     2006. [site= http://www.energy4all.co.uk/latestnews.php?nid=36 site= http://www.energy4all.co.uk/latestnews.php?nid=36 ].     Retrieved December 28, 2016. : Check |url= value     ( help); Missing or empty |title= (help)[dead link]
 * ^ Energy4All Press    Release, February 1, 2008. Fresh     Wind Farm. Archived 2008-06-02     at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on March 8,     2008.
 * ^ "Westmill    Wind Farm". Westmill Co-op. Archived     from the     original on 2008-09-15. Retrieved 2008-08-13.
 * ^ "HICEC Highlands    and Islands Community Energy Company Annual Review" (PDF).     Inverness: hie.co.uk. 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on     2007-05-08. Retrieved 2012-06-27.
 * ^ "About    Us" Community Energy Scotland. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
 * ^ "Findhorn Ecovillage".    Ecovillagefindhorn.com. Retrieved 2010-12-25.
 * ^ Boyndie    Co-operative Retrieved 6 July 2007. Archived July     26, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
 * ^ http://www.unitywind.com/installed [permanent dead link]
 * ^ Lantz, E; Tegen, S. "Economic    Development Impacts of Community Wind Projects: A Review and Empirical     Evaluation" (PDF). nrel.gov. National Renewable Energy     Laboratory. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
 * ^ "Hull    Wind.org, Wind Power, Wind Energy in Hull, MA - Awards".
 * ^ "Minwind    III - IX, Luverne, MN: Community Wind Project". windustry.org.     Windustry. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
 * ^ "Renewable    Electricity Production Tax Credit (PTC)". dsireusa.org.     Database of State Incentives for Renewables & Efficiency. Archived     from the     original on 29 September 2011. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
 * ^ Houx, Ramona Du. "Fox    Islands Electric Cooperative — a model for community wind".     Maineinsights.com. Retrieved 2010-12-25.
 * ^ "Community    Wind Power". Greenchipstocks.com. Archived from the     original on 2011-03-03. Retrieved 2010-12-25.
 * ^ Jump    up to:a b "Wind Power:     Economic Development for Rural Communities" (PDF).     Retrieved 2010-12-25.
 * ^ Buller, Erin (11 July 2008). "Capturing    the wind". Uinta County Herald. Archived from the     original on 31 July 2008. Retrieved 4 December 2008."The     animals don't care at all. We find cows and antelope napping in the shade     of the turbines." – Mike Cadieux, site manager, Wyoming Wind Farm
 * ^ "FAQ".    Wind Measurement International. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
 * ^ Eilperin, Juliet; Mufson, Steven (16    April 2009). "Renewable     Energy's Environmental Paradox". The Washington Post. Retrieved 17     April 2009.
 * ^ "Wind    farms". Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. 14 September     2005. Retrieved 6 December 2012.
 * ^ Lindsay, Richard (October 2004). "WIND    FARMS AND BLANKET PEAT The Bog Slide of 16 October 2003 at Derrybrien, Co.     Galway, Ireland" (PDF). The Derrybrien Development     Cooperative Ltd. Archived from the original (PDF) on     18 December 2013. Retrieved 20 May 2009. : Cite journal     requires |journal= ( help)
 * ^ W. David Colby, Robert Dobie, Geoff    Leventhall, David M. Lipscomb, Robert J. McCunney, Michael T. Seilo, Bo     Søndergaard. "Wind     Turbine Sound and Health Effects: An Expert Panel Review",     Canadian Wind Energy Association, December 2009.
 * ^ "AMERICAN    WIND ENERGY ASSOCIATION | Explore the Issues | Policy | Production Tax     Credit". Archived from the original on     2010-12-07. Retrieved 2010-12-10.
 * ^ Jump    up to:a b "AMERICAN     WIND ENERGY ASSOCIATION | Explore the Issues | Legislative".     Archived from the     original on 2010-12-07. Retrieved 2010-12-10.
 * ^ Jump    up to:a b "AMERICAN     WIND ENERGY ASSOCIATION | Explore the Issues | Legislative".     Archived from the     original on 2010-12-07. Retrieved 2010-12-10.

Option 2

 * Community solar:
 * Article Evaluation
 * The lead section effectively summarizes the essence of the topic, providing a concise yet comprehensive overview for readers with varying levels of background. It outlines major sections, ensuring that the structure of the article is easy to follow. The content is relevant, covering a range of aspects associated with community solar projects, from their acceptance of capital to the benefits they offer. The information in this article on community solar is focused on the United States. Much like the wind energy article, it organizes the information through geographically different sections. Instead of countries, this article goes state by state. The article addresses the equity gap by delving into how these projects can ameliorate energy burdens for low-income households. While the tone remains neutral throughout, presenting information objectively, there is room for improvement in explicitly acknowledging and considering minority perspectives to further enhance balance. The writing is clear and grammatical-error-free, contributing to an overall positive reading experience. The sourcing for the article references general statistics and information and provides more up-to-date sources than the wind energy article does. This could be due to the fact that solar panels are much more accessible than wind turbines. The organization of the article is well-executed, with clear leads into sections that logically flow, providing a clear narrative on community solar projects. This article offers an exploration of community solar projects, but enhancements like acknowledgment of diverse perspectives, and the potential of inlcuding more visual aids could further elevate its quality. Some sections in the article need citations when the authors are making a claim. I personally found it interesting that the article covers conflicts of interest and controversies with these community-based energy projects. Utility companies are staunchly against them, referencing loss of profits. :
 * Sources
 * Sources


 * 1) "Partnership     brings benefits of community solar to Vernon County". 25 October     2023.
 * 2) ^ Jump     up to:a b "Community     Solar Basics". Energy.gov. Retrieved 2021-09-17.
 * 3) ^ Jump     up to:a b Galbraith,     Kate (March 15, 2010). "For     Renters, Solar Comes in Shares". New York Times.
 * 4) ^ "Community     Solar". www.nrel.gov. Retrieved 2021-02-18.
 * 5) ^ Jump     up to:a b c d e f g h i Hirsh     Bar Gai, Dor; Shittu, Ekundayo; Attanasio, Donna; Weigelt, Carmen;     LeBlanc, Saniya; Dehghanian, Payman; Sklar, Scott (2021-12-01). "Examining     community solar programs to understand accessibility and investment:     Evidence from the U.S." Energy Policy. 159:     112600. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112600. ISSN 0301-4215. S2CID 244202105.
 * 6) ^ Jump     up to:a b "Low-Income     Community Energy Solutions". Energy.gov. Retrieved 2022-02-17.
 * 7) ^ Jump     up to:a b "Residential     Solar Energy Installation - 13 FAQs And The Answers". Archived     from the     original on August 6, 2016. Retrieved April 16, 2010.
 * 8) ^ Taylor, E. (November 3,     2009). "Photovoltaics:     Getting Started". PVPower. Retrieved April 16, 2010.
 * 9) ^ Rubin, Evelyn     (September 5, 2006). "Everything     You Wanted To Know About Solar Power and Were Afraid To Ask".     Seeking Alpha. Retrieved April 16, 2010.
 * 10) ^ Jump     up to:a b c d Funkhouser,     Erik; Blackburn, Griselda; Magee, Clare; Rai, Varun (2015-11-01). "Business     model innovations for deploying distributed generation: The emerging     landscape of community solar in the U.S." Energy Research     & Social Science. 10: 90–101. doi:10.1016/j.erss.2015.07.004. ISSN 2214-6296.
 * 11) ^ Peters, Michael; Fudge,     Shane; High-Pippert, Angela; Carragher, Vincent; Hoffman, Steven M.     (2018-10-01). "Community     solar initiatives in the United States of America: Comparisons with – and     lessons for – the UK and other European countries". Energy     Policy. 121: 355–364. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2018.06.022. ISSN 0301-4215. S2CID 158904525.
 * 12) ^ Watkins, Forrest     (2017-08-08). "A     Shocking 80 Percent of Americans Can't Access Rooftop Solar. Here's     Why". Solstice Community Solar. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
 * 13) ^ "State Policies and     Programs for Community Solar | NREL Data Catalog". data.nrel.gov.     Retrieved 2023-07-16.
 * 14) ^ "Community     Solar Beginnings". Stoel Rives.
 * 15) ^ "S.     3137, The Solar Uniting Neighborhoods (SUN) Act of 2010".     Washington Watch. Archived from the     original on July 19, 2011. Retrieved April 15, 2010.
 * 16) ^ Jump     up to:a b c Williams,     David O. (March 18, 2010). "Udall's     SUN Act would extend tax credits to community 'solar farms'". The Colorado Independent.     Retrieved October 8, 2019.
 * 17) ^ "Solar     Uniting Neighborhoods legislation". US Senate.     June 17, 2011. Retrieved December 1, 2011.
 * 18) ^ "Community     Solar: What is it? | EnergySage". www.energysage.com.     Retrieved 2021-02-23.
 * 19) ^ "Virtual     Net Metering: What Is It? How Does It Work? | EnergySage". Solar     News. 2019-05-04. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
 * 20) ^ "The     Role of Renewable Energy Certificates in Community Solar". guidehouseinsights.com.     Retrieved 2021-02-23.
 * 21) ^ Heeter, Jenny (November     2014). "Status     and Trends in the U.S. Voluntary Green Power Market (2013 Data)" (PDF). NREL. Archived (PDF) from     the original on 2015-02-21.
 * 22) ^ "Solar     Investment Tax Credit (ITC)". SEIA. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
 * 23) ^ "Solar     investment tax credit extended at 26% for two additional years". Solar     Power World. 2020-12-21. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
 * 24) ^ "Community     Solar Basics". Energy.gov. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
 * 25) ^ "National     Community Solar Partnership™". Energy.gov. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
 * 26) ^ "Solar     Shares". Sacramento Municipal Utility     District. Archived from the     original on 2012-04-15. Retrieved May 1, 2010.
 * 27) ^ Zheng, Connie (March     16, 2010). "Sacramento     Offers Solar Shares for Renters". Retrieved April 15, 2010.
 * 28) ^ "Bill     Text - SB-43 Electricity: Green Tariff Shared Renewables Program".     Leginfo.legislature.ca.gov. Retrieved 2014-06-21.
 * 29) ^ "SB843".     California State Senate. June 2011. Archived from the original on     January 8, 2012. Retrieved December 1, 2011.
 * 30) ^ says, Community Solar     Gardens Gain Popularity in Colorado | Sustainable Colorado. "Colorado     Community Solar Gardens Act «".
 * 31) ^ Jump     up to:a b Cardwell,     Diane (June 19, 2014). "Buying     Into Solar Power, No Roof Access Needed". New York Times.     Retrieved October 8, 2019.
 * 32) ^ "OUC     Dedicates 1st Community Solar Farm in Orlando – Only 2nd in State".     Ouc.com. 2013-10-29. Retrieved 2014-06-21.
 * 33) ^ "Community     Solar". energy.maryland.gov. Maryland Energy Administration.     Retrieved October 8, 2019.
 * 34) ^ Jump     up to:a b "Community     Solar Pilot Program". Maryland Public Service Commission.     Retrieved July 12, 2019.
 * 35) ^ "Pepco Maryland". Neighborhood     Sun. Retrieved 2019-07-12.
 * 36) ^ Jump     up to:a b c "Falmouth     Community Solar Garden". Retrieved April 15, 2010.
 * 37) ^ "Brewster     Community Solar Garden". brewstercommunitysolargarden.com.
 * 38) ^ "Brewster     Community Solar Garden". enlighten.enphaseenergy.com.
 * 39) ^ "Largest     Community Solar & Storage Installation In Massachusetts Is Now Open     For Business". CleanTechnica. 2019-03-11. Retrieved 2019-03-14.
 * 40) ^ Jump     up to:a b "The     Solar Massachusetts Renewable Target (SMART) Program | EnergySage". Solar     News. 2020-07-07. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
 * 41) ^ Fekete, Emily (November     20, 2020). "States     with Community Solar Policy Updates and Capacity Growth Potential" (PDF). NREL. Archived (PDF) from     the original on 2021-04-03.
 * 42) ^ Eleff, Bob (January     2016). "Xcel     Energy's Solar Community Garden Program" (PDF). Minnesota     Legislative Reference Library. Archived (PDF) from     the original on 2022-01-21.
 * 43) ^ "Community     Solar Gardens | The Office of Attorney General Keith Ellison". www.ag.state.mn.us.     Retrieved 2021-02-23.
 * 44) ^ Jump     up to:a b "Xcel     to state: Community solar program needs overhaul". MPR News.     Retrieved 2021-02-23.
 * 45) ^ "Community     Solar in Minnesota | EnergySage". www.energysage.com.     Retrieved 2021-02-23.
 * 46) ^ "Key     Takeaways | IREC Scorecard". 2017-03-03. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
 * 47) ^ "Community     Solar". www.nrel.gov. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
 * 48) ^ "Why     Minnesota's Community Solar Program is the Best – Institute for Local     Self-Reliance". ilsr.org. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
 * 49) ^ "Community     Solar | NJ OCE Web Site". njcleanenergy.com. Retrieved 2022-06-28.
 * 50) ^ Laterman, Kaya     (2018-07-12). "Now     Even Apartment Dwellers Can Use Solar Power". The New York     Times. ISSN 0362-4331.     Retrieved 2019-03-20.
 * 51) ^ "Solar     can succeed in New York City". Crain's New York Business.     2018-09-25. Retrieved 2019-03-20.
 * 52) ^ "Tomorrow's Power     today". SunSmart. Retrieved April 15, 2010.
 * 53) ^ "SunSmart". www.sgsunsmart.com.
 * 54) ^ "A     "Vermont Grown, Vermont Green" Solar Farm". Green     Energy Times. 2015-12-15. Retrieved 2021-04-12.
 * 55) ^ Misbrener, Kelsey     (2021-04-27). "New     Columbia Solar cuts ribbon on 1,148-kW community solar canopy in     D.C." Solar Power World. Archived from     the original on 2021-04-27. Retrieved 2021-04-28.
 * 56) ^ Jump     up to:a b c d Blackburn,     Griselda; Magee, Clare; Rai, Varun (2014-01-01). "Solar     Valuation and the Modern Utility's Expansion into Distributed     Generation". The Electricity Journal. 27 (1):     18–32. doi:10.1016/j.tej.2013.12.002. ISSN 1040-6190.
 * 57) ^ "Frequently Asked     Questions (FAQs) - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)". www.eia.gov.     Retrieved 2022-02-17.
 * 58) ^ "Westmill     Solar". Westmillsolar.coop. Archived from the original on     2014-10-09. Retrieved 2014-06-21.

Option 3

 * Smart Grid:
 * Article Evaluation:The lead section of this article introduces smart grids as an advancement in the electrical grid, incorporating two-way communications and intelligent devices. Broadly covering the infrastructure, management, and protection systems of smart grids, emphasizing their potential benefits, including improved efficiency and integration of renewable energy sources. Thankfully, the authors of this article made a very thorough table of contents on the left side of the page. This is helpful due to the sheer amount of information that is covered in the article. Without good organization the article would not be easy to digest, but the authors did a good job at creating different sections which flow easily as the reader moves through the text. The historical development of electricity grids is traced, providing context for the evolution towards smart grids. Definitions from the U.S. and the European Union add clarity, highlighting the role of digital technology. The article discusses early technological innovations, features, and benefits of smart grids, addressing concerns like security issues. The content is informative and well-structured, but the absence of visual aids and reliance on dated sources slightly affects the quality of the overall article. The concepts in this article are very complex, and the summaries in each section do a good job of breaking down the most vital points for the reader to understand. I think a major way the article could be improved is if the less relevant sections were hyperlinked to their own Wikipedia pages. Specifically in the cyber-security for electrical grids section, I think that could be its own Wikipedia article all by itself. This way the reader would not feel overwhelmed by how long the passages are on the page.
 * Sources
 * Smart     Grid - The New and Improved Power Grid: A Survey; IEEE Communications      Surveys and Tutorials 2011; X. Fang, S. Misra, G. Xue, and D. Yang; doi:10.1109/SURV.2011.101911.00087.
 * ^ "Federal     Energy Regulatory Commission Assessment of Demand Response & Advanced      Metering" (PDF).
 * ^ Sayed,     K.; Gabbar, H. A. (1 January 2017). "Chapter 18 – SCADA and smart      energy grid control automation". Smart Energy Grid Engineering.      Academic Press: 481–514. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-805343-0.00018-8. ISBN 978-0128053430.
 * ^ Hu, J.; Lanzon, A.     (2019). "Distributed      finite-time consensus control for heterogeneous battery energy storage      systems in droop-controlled microgrids". IEEE Transactions      on Smart Grid. 10 (5): 4751–4761. doi:10.1109/TSG.2018.2868112. S2CID 117469364.
 * ^ "Federal     Energy Regulatory Commission Assessment of Demand Response & Advanced      Metering" (PDF). United States Federal Energy      Regulatory Commission.
 * ^ Saleh,     M. S.; Althaibani, A.; Esa, Y.; Mhandi, Y.; Mohamed, A. A. (October      2015). "Impact of clustering microgrids on their stability and      resilience during blackouts". 2015 International      Conference on Smart Grid and Clean Energy Technologies (ICSGCE).      pp. 195–200. doi:10.1109/ICSGCE.2015.7454295. ISBN 978-1-4673-8732-3. S2CID 25664994.
 * ^ Torriti,     Jacopo (2012). "Demand Side Management for the European Supergrid:      Occupancy variances of European single-person      households". Energy Policy. 44: 199–206. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2012.01.039.
 * ^ "Smart     Grids European Technology Platform". SmartGrids. 2011.      Archived from the original on      2011-10-03. Retrieved 2011-10-11.
 * ^ "The     History of Electrification: The Birth of our Power Grid". Edison      Tech Center. Retrieved November 6, 2013.
 * ^ Mohsen Fadaee Nejad;     AminMohammad Saberian; Hashim Hizam; et al. (2013). "Application      of smart power grid in developing countries". 2013      IEEE 7th International Power Engineering and Optimization Conference      (PEOCO) (PDF). IEEE. pp. 427–431. doi:10.1109/PEOCO.2013.6564586. ISBN 978-1-4673-5074-7. S2CID 9292426.
 * ^ Jump     up to:a b c d e f Berger,      Lars T.; Iniewski, Krzysztof, eds. (April 2012). Smart      Grid - Applicacions, Communications and Security. John Wiley and      Sons. ISBN 978-1-1180-0439-5.
 * ^ Smart Grid Working     Group (June 2003). "Challenge      and Opportunity: Charting a New Energy Future, Appendix A: Working Group      Reports" (PDF). Energy Future Coalition. Archived      from the      original (PDF) on 2009-03-18. Retrieved 2008-11-27.
 * ^ "Smart     Grid definition by EU Commission" (PDF). Archived      from the      original on 14 April 2020.
 * ^ Gesellschaft für     Operations Research. Annual International Conference; Neufeld, Janis S.;      Buscher, Udo; Lasch, Rainer; Möst, Dominik; Schönberger, Jörn (2020).      "On the Observabilty of Smart Grids and Related Optimization      Methods". Operations Research Proceedings 2019 : selected      papers of the Annual International Conference of the German Operations      Research Society (GOR), Dresden, Germany, September 4-6, 2019. Cham,      Switzerland: Springer. p. 281. ISBN 978-3-030-48439-2. OCLC 1198557067.
 * ^ "Functionalities     of smart grids and smart meters". Smart Grids Task Force.      December 2010.
 * ^ COMMUNICATION     FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN      ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS Smart      Grids: from innovation to deployment
 * ^ "EUROPEAN     TASK FORCE FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SMART GRIDS INTO THE EUROPEAN      INTERNAL MARKET: Mission and Word Programme" (PDF). CIRCABC.      Retrieved 2022-07-25.
 * ^ Assessment     of Demand Response and Advanced Metering (Docket AD06-2-000) (PDF). Federal Energy Regulatory      Commission (Report). United States Department of      Energy. August 2006. p. 20. Archived from the      original (PDF) on 2008-10-27. Retrieved 2008-11-27.
 * ^ Jump     up to:a b NETL      Modern Grid Initiative — Powering Our 21st-Century Economy (PDF). National Energy Technology      Laboratory (Report). United States Department of      Energy Office of Electricity Delivery and Energy Reliability.      August 2007. p. 17. Archived from the      original (PDF) on 2012-02-23. Retrieved 2008-12-06.
 * ^ "Gridwise     History: How did GridWise start?". Pacific Northwest National      Laboratory. 2007-10-30. Archived from the original on      2008-10-27. Retrieved 2008-12-03.
 * ^ Qixun Yang; Bi Tianshu     (2001-06-24). "WAMS      Implementation in China and the Challenges for Bulk Power System      Protection" (PDF). Panel Session: Developments in      Power Generation and Transmission — Infrastructures in China, IEEE      2007 General Meeting, Tampa, FL, USA, 24–28 June 2007 Electric Power, ABB      Power T&D Company, and Tennessee Valley Authority. Retrieved 2008-12-01.
 * ^ Alexandra Von Meier     (2013). Electrical Engineer 137A: Electric Power Systems. Lecture      2:Introduction to Electric Power Systems, Slide 33.
 * ^ Yih-Fang Huang; Werner,     S.; Jing Huang; Kashyap, N.; Gupta, V., "State Estimation in      Electric Power Grids: Meeting New Challenges Presented by the      Requirements of the Future Grid," Signal Processing Magazine,      IEEE, vol.29, no.5, pp.33,43, Sept. 2012
 * ^ Ntobela, Simthandile     (2019-05-07). "'Chill,      Chat, Eat.' The Secret to Life Without Power". Wall Street      Journal. ISSN 0099-9660.      Retrieved 2019-10-09.
 * ^ Torrejon,     Rodrigo. "Power      outages: What you need to know about the different types". North      Jersey. Retrieved 2019-10-09.
 * ^ Tomoiagă, B.; Chindriş,     M.; Sumper, A.; Sudria-Andreu, A.; Villafafila-Robles, R. Pareto Optimal      Reconfiguration of Power Distribution Systems Using a Genetic Algorithm      Based on NSGA-II. Energies 2013, 6, 1439-1455.
 * ^ Jump     up to:a b c N.      A. Sinitsyn; S. Kundu; S. Backhaus (2013). "Safe Protocols for      Generating Power Pulses with Heterogeneous Populations of      Thermostatically Controlled Loads". Energy Conversion and Management. 67:      297–308. arXiv:1211.0248. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2012.11.021. S2CID 32067734.
 * ^ Smart     Grid Environmental Benefits
 * ^ Energy Future Coalition,     "Challenge and Opportunity: Charting a New Energy Future,"      Appendix A: Working Group Reports, Report of the Smart Grid Working      Group. https://web.archive.org/web/20080910051559/http://www.energyfuturecoalition.org/pubs/app_smart_grid.pdf
 * ^ Zhang, Xiao; Hug, G.;     Kolter, Z.; Harjunkoski, I. (2015-10-01). "Industrial demand      response by steel plants with spinning reserve provision". 2015      North American Power Symposium (NAPS). pp. 1–6. doi:10.1109/NAPS.2015.7335115. ISBN 978-1-4673-7389-0. S2CID 12558667.
 * ^ Zhang, X.; Hug, G.     (2015-02-01). "Bidding strategy in energy and spinning reserve      markets for aluminum smelters' demand response". 2015 IEEE      Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference      (ISGT). pp. 1–5. doi:10.1109/ISGT.2015.7131854. ISBN 978-1-4799-1785-3. S2CID 8139559.
 * ^ "Storing     Power in Molten Aluminum Lakes". Bloomberg      News. 26 November 2014.
 * ^ Why     the Smart Grid Won't Have the Innovations of the Internet Any Time Soon:      Cleantech News and Analysis « Archived 2020-04-22      at the Wayback Machine. Earth2tech.com (2009-06-05).      Retrieved on 2011-05-14.
 * ^ U.S. Department of     Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory, Modern Grid      Initiative, http://www.netl.doe.gov/moderngrid/opportunity/vision_technologies.html Archived July      11, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
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