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Gideon "Gidi" Raff (born 1973) is an Israeli film and television director, screenwriter and writer. He is best known for the award-winning 2010 Israeli television drama series Prisoners of War (which he created, wrote and directed) and its acclaimed US adaptation, Homeland (for which he won two Primetime Emmy awards in 2012).

Early life
Raff was born in Jerusalem. His father is Eitan Raff, who served as Accountant General in the Israel Ministry of Finance and was Chairman of the Board of Bank Leumi.

From the ages of two to six he lived in Washington, D.C., where his father was Economic Adviser to the Israeli Embassy.

After serving three years as a paratrooper in the Israeli army, he completed a degree in Film at Tel Aviv University.

Raff then worked in IT. For a year or so, during the dot-com bubble, he was responsible for content at a start-up, and wrote a weekly column in Israeli newspaper Ma'ariv about his experiences. The columns were collected into a book, Diary of a Start-Upper On The Way To Mecca (Keter, 2001).

Film & TV career
Having moved to Los Angeles, in 2003 Raff completed a graduate degree in directing at the American Film Institute. His graduation short film The Babysitter premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival in New York.

On the strength of this, director Doug Liman hired him as director's assistant on the 2005 film Mr. & Mrs. Smith, which starred Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie.

Raff made his feature-length directorial debut in 2007 with The Killing Floor, a psychological thriller (which he also co-wrote and co-produced; the film's executive producers were Doug Liman and Avi Arad).

With 2008 came the release of his second feature, the horror film Train, starring Thora Birch.

2009 saw Raff return home for the production of Prisoners of War (original title in ), an Israeli television drama series which he created, wrote and directed. Filming began in August 2009, and the show was broadcast in Israel in the spring of 2010. The series went on to win several Israeli television awards.

Even before filming of Prisoners of War began, the rights to develop an American version of the series had been sold to 20th Century Fox Television based on the strength of the script alone. This resulted in the acclaimed series Homeland, developed by former 24 producers and writers Howard Gordon and Alex Gansa in cooperation with Raff, and broadcast on cable channel Showtime in the autumn of 2011. In addition to translating the original scripts from Hebrew into English, Raff acted as an executive producer on the US show and co-wrote the pilot episode.

Raff returned to Israel in 2011 for production of the second season of Prisoners of War (which he again wrote and directed). The new season did not begin airing in Israel until October 2012 - just two weeks after the second season of Homeland started airing in the US.

Awards
At the 2010 Israeli Academy Awards for Television, Raff won the award for Best Director (Drama) for Prisoners of War. The show won a total of four awards including Best Dramatic Series.

At the 64th Primetime Emmy Awards in 2012, Raff (together with co-writers Howard Gordon and Alex Gansa) won the award for Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series, for the pilot episode of Homeland. The series won a total of 6 awards including Outstanding Drama Series.

Raff, Gordon and Gansa also won the 2012 Edgar Award from Mystery Writers of America for Best Episode in a TV Series.

The series won the 2012 Writers Guild of America Award for Best New Television Series.

Personal life
Raff moved back to Israel in 2009. He lives with his partner in Tel Aviv.

He is an animal rights activist. Having previously been vegetarian, in 2007 he turned vegan. In 2012, as part of a PETA campaign, Raff wrote to both the US Secretary of Defense, Leon Panetta, and the UK Ministry of Defence, to protest against use of live animals to train army doctors in battlefield surgery.

DVD releases
Episode title is a reference to the book Our Man in Damascus by Eli Ben-Hanan, which tells the story of Israeli spy Eli Cohen.