User:Kober/sandbox

History of Georgia

 * HoG
 * Bibliography

Tbilisi

 * Tbilisi

Anton I
Rodovid ka:ანტონ I qim  lib.ge drevo Joselian DM Lang  Portrait (source)  

4) H.H. The Most Brilliant Prince Taimurazi (s/o Queen Eleni). Appointed as the first Metropolitan of Kutais, Patriarch-Catholicos of Georgia as Antoni I from 1745. Converted to Roman Catholicism ad expelled from Georgia 1755, emigrated to Russia, where Catherine the Great appointed him as Archbishop of Vladimir and Hierapolis in 1764. He d. unm. at Tiflis, 29 February 1788 o.s. (or 19 March 1790) (bur. Mtzkheta Monastery).

Nevertheless, there were several reasons why Erekle might prove amenable to the idea of a Russian alliance. Erekle's cousin, the Catholicos-Patriarch of Eastern Georgia, Antoni I, was a trusted adviser and counsellor to the king. Antoni had spent several years in Russia, had from time to time represented Erekle in St. Petersburg, and was a strong proponent of the ‘Russian orientation’ at the royal court. Gvosdev 32 Finally, Erekle and his cousin Patriarch Antoni were possessed of a grand vision for the restoration of Georgian greatness. With Russian military help, it would be possible not only to secure existing Georgian territories from attack, but to liberate other Georgian and Orthodox Christian territories under direct Persian or Ottoman control. Gvosdev 33

1771–1773 embassy to Russia --- Gvosdev 42

The Church played an important role in this process. On 20 September 1783, the day that the Treaty was formally and publicly announced to the people of Tbilisi, the Catholicos-Patriarch Antoni, Metropolitan Germanos of Tbilisi, and another archbishop conducted a service to celebrate the signing of the pact. Gvosdev 60

Rayfield 122

In the intellectual life of the nation the Georgian Orthodox Church continued to play the leading part. It was fortunate in having as its head through most of Erekle's reign a catholicos-patriarch of the caliber of Antoni I. Antoni had occupied for some years an archbishopric in Russia, and was a man of broad vision and sympathies. His Georgian grammar is a landmark in the study of the language. He was versed in Russian and in the classics. In 1762, he translated into Georgian, F. C. Baumeister's Elementa philosophiae recentioris under the title of A\hali filosofia, and introduced into Georgia the philosophical system of Christian Wolf. He also made a rendering of the Categories of Aristotle. Last Years, p. 202. Ibid, 81, 173, 187, 202, 288.

Samtskhe
ka:დედისიმედი ka:ოქროს ციხე ka:მესხური დავითნის ქრონიკა qim Dedisimedi (qim) Manuchar II (qim) Kaikhosro II (qim)

Geschichte Georgiens Altunkal'a Hakimesi Rodovid Javaxisvili        Dedesmit Dede Semid

The new atabag, Qvarqvare IV, was a puppet of his imperious mother, Dedisimedi, who had her main rival, the nobleman Varaz Shalikashvili, murdered. An uprising and an attempt on Qvarqvare IV followed. All through 1576-7 civil war raged through eastern Samtskhe, destroying towns such as Tmogvi. Qvarqvare appealed to the shah, but Tahmasp died in 1576... Akhalkalaki was occupied; Qvarqavare IV and his mother Dedisimedi surrendered. Rayfield 175–176

Achara and, since with the new turn Waraza's son, Kokola, had got in before them in the Turkish favour, the young Atabegi Qwarqware V and his brother Manuchar appealed despairingly to Tahmasp. In 1576 events moved to a crisis of confusion. In Samtzkhe Kokola Shalikashvili and the young Jaqelis were loosing a desperate civil carnage. Every little baron in the upland country took a hand for one side or the other, and the peasants paid in a most dreadful spoliation. In that war the last strength of the marchland principality — for long so turbulent and free — was altogether wasted. In Kazvin when Tahmasp died, the Shalikashvili dowager, working with Yese, Alexander's brother,1 had made Shah a weakly, high-strung boy, Haydar. But the Georgian adventurers in Kazvin, nominal Muslims whom the easy Shi'ah men about the court regarded with no animosity, were glowered upon by the strong Sunni faction, who on the death of Shah Tahmasp began to raise their heads... WED ALLEN


 * 1) 1268–1285 	Sargis I ... son of prince Bek'a Jaqeli; atabeg of Meschia from 1268
 * 2) 1285–1306 	Bek'a I ... son of Sargis I
 * 3) 1306–1334 	Sargis II ... son of Bek'a I
 * 4) 1334–1361 	Qvarqvare II ... son of Sargis II
 * 5) 1361–1391 	Bek'a II ... son of Qvarqvare II
 * 6) 1391–1444 	Ioane ... son of Bek'a II
 * 7) 1444–1451 	Aġbuġa ... son of Ioane
 * 8) 1451–1466 	Qvarqvare III ... son of Bek'a II; sovereign prince from 1463
 * 9) 1466–1475 	Baadur ... son of Qvarqvare III
 * 10) 1475–1487 	Manuč'ar I ... son of Qvarqvare III
 * 11) 1487–1500 	Qvarqvare IV ... son of Aġbuġa
 * 12) 1500–1502 	K'aixosro I ... son of Qvarqvare IV
 * 13) 1502–1515 	Mzečabuk the Great ... son of Qvarqvare IV
 * 14) 1515–1535 	Qvarqvare V ... son of K'aixosro I
 * 15) 1535–1545 	(to Imeret'i)
 * 16) 1545–1573 	K'aixosro II ... son of Qvarqvare V
 * 17) 1573–1581 	Qvarqvare VI ... son of K'aixosro II
 * 18) 1581–1614 	Manuč'ar II (Muởụafā Paša) ... son of K'aixosro II
 * 19) 1614–1624 	Manuč'ar III ... son of Manuč'ar II
 * 20) 1625–1635 	Bek'a III (Ởafar Paša) ... son of K'aixosro II
 * 21) 1635–1647 	Yūsuf I ... son of Bek'a III; paša of Meschia
 * 22) 1647–1659 	Rostom ... son of Yūsuf I
 * 23) 1659–1680 	Aslan I ... son of Rostom
 * 24) 1680–1690 	Yūsuf II ... son of Aslan I
 * 25) 1690–1701 	Salīm ... son of Aslan I
 * 26) 1701–1705 	Isằāq ... son of Yūsuf II; deposed
 * 27) 1705–1708 	Aslan II ... son of Salīm; deposed
 * 28) 1708–1716 	Isằāq ... restored; deposed
 * 29) 1716–1718 	Aslan II ... restored
 * 30) 1718–1737 	Isằāq ... restored; abdicated
 * 31) 1737–1744 	Yūsuf III ... son of Isằāq
 * 32) 1744–1750 	Isằāq ... restored

Exonyms

 * Abasheti = Aksum, Ethiopia (Rapp, The Sasanian World, pp. 292, 296–7)

Kutaisi
Cytaea

CUTATISIUM (Κουτατίσιον, Procop. B. G. 4.13, 14), a small town in Colchis, on the river Phasis, now Kchitais or Kutais. It was identified with the mythical Cytae or Cytaea, said to have been the birthplace of Medea (Steph. B. sub voce Pin. 4.12. s. 26), whence the adjectives Cytaeaeus and Cytaeus, used in reference to Medea and Colchis (Propert. 1.24; V. Fl. 6.693). Scylax, on the other hand, states that Mala, on the same river, was entitled to that honour.

Polis barbaron in the Black Sea area in archaic and classical periods Timeline
 * c. 1454 – The Imeretian Bagratid prince Bagrat acquires Kutaisi and its region in possession.
 * c. 1463 – Prince Bagrat loses Kutaisi to King George VIII of Georgia as suggested by a royal charter issued in that city.
 * 1463 – Victorious at Chikhori, Prince Bagrat regains Kutaisi and is crowned as King of Imereti.
 * 1474 – The Venetian diplomat Giosafat Barbaro visits Kutaisi on his way to Persia, describing it in his report as "a small town called Cotochis, where, on a hill, there is a castle built entirely of stone, containing a church which has the appearance of being very ancient".
 * 1509 – An Ottoman raiding party, reportedly under the command of the then-prince Selim, sacks Kutaisi during the absence of King Alexander II of Imereti at a campaign in Gori, in Kartli.
 * 1871
 * 15 May – An Orthodox cathedral of St. Alexander Nevsky is consecrated in the center of Kutaisi; demolished in 1924.
 * 1921
 * 10 March – The 11th Red Army occupies Kutaisi.
 * 18 March – An agreement between the RSFSR and the DRG concerning cessation of hostilities.
 * 1976 – A bomb blast rocks the Kutaisi Central Garden, with no reported casualties, on 14 April. The convict, Vladimer Zhvania, a lone anti-Soviet activist, also blamed for earlier explosions in Sukhumi and Tbilisi, would be tried and executed in 1977.
 * 2004
 * 5 March – Police carries out a large-scale special operation in Kutaisi, arresting 15 "thieves-in-law" and, also, Bondo Shalikiani, an influential businessman and member of the Parliament, allegedly linked to the crime world.
 * 14 June – In one of Georgia's largest prison breaks, 41 inmates escape from the Geguti prison near Kutaisi, after killing a prison guard.
 * 2009
 * 25 February – Kutaisi adopts its first modern flag and coat of arms.
 * 4 August – During the reconstruction works at Kutaisi's 11th-century Bagrati Cathedral, archaeologists discover an unusually rich tomb of a young woman, probably dated to the 8th century.
 * 19 December – A woman and her 11-year-old daughter are killed and several people injured in an explosion to demolish a World War II memorial monument at the site of a planned parliament headquarters in Kutaisi. Several employees of a demolition company would later be arrested on charges of violation of safety standards.
 * 2011
 * 31 March – Police says it has prevented terrorist attacks in Kutaisi, arresting three suspected plotters from breakaway Abkhazia, allegedly operating on instructions from a Russian military officer.
 * 1 July – The Parliament of Georgia passes a constitutional amendment envisaging relocating the next Parliament, to be elected in 2012, from Tbilisi to Kutaisi.
 * 22 July – Tamta Liparteliani, 23-year-old Georgian activist of the Kutaisi branch of the Young Socialists of Georgia, is killed in a terrorist attack at a summer camp on the Norwegian island of Utøya, the only foreigner of 69 fatalities.
 * 2012
 * 26 May – Kutaisi hosts the country's main Independence Day military parade. It is the first time the event is not held in the capital city of Tbilisi.
 * 14 September – The reconstructed 11th-century Bagrati Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is opened after a series of controversies over possible authenticity infringement.
 * 21 October – The newly elected Parliament holds its inaugural session, marking the legislature's relocation from Tbilisi to Kutaisi.
 * 2014
 * 15 June – The self-governing city of Kutaisi holds its first-ever direct mayoral election.

Caucasian War

 * Кавказская война. Том 1. От древнейших времен до Ермолова
 * Кавказская война. Том 2. Ермоловское время
 * Кавказская война. Том 3. Персидская война 1826-1828 гг.
 * Кавказская война. Том 4. Турецкая война 1828-1829гг.
 * Кавказская война. Том 5. Время Паскевича, или Бунт Чечни
 * Потто В. А. Кавказская война в отдельных очерках, эпизодах, легендах и биографиях: В 5 т. — СПб.: Тип. Е. Евдокимова, 1887-1889.
 * Mikaberidze 2011
 * Кавказские войны
 * Дубровин Н. Ф.	 История войны и владычества русских на Кавказе: В 6 т. — СПб.: Тип. Департамента уделов, 1871-1888.
 * Исторический очерк кавказских войн от их начала до присоединения Грузии
 * Материалы для описания русско-турецкой войны 1877-1878 гг. на Кавказско-Малоазиатском театре
 * Хронология русской военной истории







Шаблон:Чавчавадзе

Theatre

 * User:Kober/sandbox/Theatre of Georgia

Monuments

 * User:Kober/sandbox/Monuments
 * User:Kober/sandbox/Movable Monuments

Heritage in the occupied Tskhinvali region

1.ერედვის წმინდა ელიას ეკლესია.

2.ერედვის წმინდა გიორგის ეკლესია.

3.კულბითის ღვთისმშობლის ეკლესია.

4.სოფელი ძარწემი-წმინდა გიორგის ეკლესია.

5.კეხვი- ღვთიმშობლის ეკლესია.

6.არმაზის ეკლესია,რომელიც თარიღდება 864 წლით.

7.წირქოლის ეკლესია(VIII-IX) საუკუნეები.

8.ერედვის ბაზილიკა (906) წელი.

9.ხეითის საბაწმინდის ეკლესია (X) საუკუნე.

10.დოდოთის ცხრაკარას ეკლესია (X-XI) საუკუნეები.

11.ნიქოზის გუმბათიანი ტაძარი (X-XI) საუკუნეები.

12.იკორთის გუმბათიანი ტაძარი (1172) წელი. / იკორთის ციხე

13.თიღვის გუმბათიანი ტაძარი (XII) საუკუნეები.

14.ხოფას მონასტერი (XIII) საუკუნეები.

15.ყანჩაეთის კაბენი (IX-XIII) საუკუნეები.

16.ლარგვისი (XIV-XVIII) საუკუნეები.

Kakheti 1812

 * User:Kober/sandbox/Kakhetian rebellion 1812

List of Georgian saints

 * User:Kober/sandbox/List of Georgian saints

Family trees
Examples: ,

Template Chart

Misc.
Cornell, Svante E. (2001), Small Nations and Great Powers: A Study of Ethnopolitical Conflict in the Caucasus, p. 156. Routledge (UK), ISBN 0700711627.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Multiple_image