User:Korkemxx/Печенье

Cookies — a small confectionery product of low humidity, baked from dough, usually sweet, long-term storage. To test for cookies sometimes add different grains; cookies are usually formed in the form of circles, squares, stars, tubes; sometimes cookies are made with filling (chocolate, raisins, condensed milk, cream) or put the filling between two cookies.

Classification
There are the following types of cookies:


 * sugar prolonged or dry butter, which can be sand, puff, whipped or oat.

All of them differ in the method of preparation and consistency of the dough.

Methods of industrial preparation of dough for cookies
Preparation of sugar dough. Kneading sugar dough in the flow-mechanized production of cookies, as a rule, is carried out in a continuously operating kneading machines. The peculiarity of the biscuit dough is that 10-12 different types of raw materials are used for its preparation. With continuous kneading of the dough, all kinds of raw materials should be continuously dosed into the kneading machine in the desired ratio.

Sugar cookies are characterized by significant porosity, fragility and swelling; has a pattern on the front surface, which is provided by the production of a plastic dough having an easily torn consistency.

Protracted cookies — layered, has less fragility and swelling, contains less sugar and fat, is produced from elastic-elastic dough on high-performance production lines highly mechanized (up to 900 kg/h).

Prolonged sugar batter is different from dough elastic properties. To obtain a dough with such structural and mechanical properties, it is necessary to create conditions for the most complete swelling of gluten proteins when mixing. These conditions are predetermined by the composition of the raw material recipe and technological parameters of kneading. In a protracted test, the humidity of which is almost 1.5 times higher than the sugar test, the sugar content is almost 2 times less.

Butter cookies are available in a variety of shapes, small sizes, from dough, diverse in its properties and containing a large amount of sugar, fat and egg products.

Varieties of cookies
• Овсяное печенье

• Рогалик

• Тетёрка

• Хворост

• Альфахор

• АНЗАК

• Бетменхен

• Бискотто

• Брауни

• Гогошь

• Крембо

• Крумкаке

• Курабье

• Кучюкай

• Мадлен

• Облатка

• Оливер

• Розетта

• Руссиш брот

• Сабля святого Симона

• Сабле

• Савоярди

• Спекулос

• Стропвафли

• Пиньоли

• Пипаркукас

• Польворон

• Поп-тартс

• Пряничный человечек

• Тайяки

• Tim Tam

See. also

 * Fortune cookie Cake Pop-tarts  Confectionery  Sitin sesame cookies

Literature

 * Pohlebkin V. V. Cookies // Culinary dictionary. — M.: Uh, 2015. — P. 287. — 456 p.