User:Kqdeezy/Central Kentucky Wildlife Refuge

= Description = The Central Kentucky Wildlife Refuge is commonly mistaken to be owned by Centre College because of how often professors go and how much the campus uses the forest. It's located in Parksville, Kentucky and the forest has a total of 10 trails you can follow.

History
According to Bill Kemper the idea of a wildlife refuge came up at a dinner party in the early 60's, the guests were discussing their various interests in nature and the desire of having a place to view wildflowers, birds and other native wildlife in a natural setting. Dr. Roy Ellis aided Mr.Kemper a native forkland area within the knobs. It was a 480 acre tract of land that was procured for $32,500. The Articles of Incorporation for the Central Kentucky Wildlife Refuge were signed on September 9, 1965. There was also streams on the property, but no standing body of water in which to observe life and habitat. There was the Island pond followed by the Woodland pond. As well as there are caretakers on the property at all times, they have a house in the area to ensure that the area is kept up.

Purpose
1. To set aside an area that will provide refuge and assure a permanent sanctuary for plant and animal forms native to Central Kentucky.

2. To replant, and where necessary alter conditions to provide the habitat required for sustaining native plant and animal life.

3. To provide a field laboratory easily accessible to school age children and others, where plant and animal life may be studied within a concentrated and protected area.

4. To make available land and technical assistance so that worthy conservation practices can be carried out by schools and other organizations.

5. To provide an area for conducting biological research.

6. To set aside a permanent island in Central Kentucky, open to all on a free admission basis, where nature may be studied, observed, and enjoyed by any and all persons.

7. The sanctuary is intended for study, conservation, and observation and is not intended to be a general recreational area.

Vegetation
The type of vegetation this forest has is a deciduous forest- meaning most of the vegetation is composed of broad- leaved trees that shed all their leaves during one season. Deciduous forest are primarily known for going through all four seasons. Typically, In these forest the leaves will shed in the winter and grow back in the spring; the leaves in these forest have an adaptation that allows plants to survive the winter. The average temperature in these forests is 50°F (10°C) and they get around 30-60 inches of rain each year. Here in Kentucky, the northern parts receive about 42 inches and the southern parts receive around 52 inches of rain. Deciduous forests are located in middle latitude regions: eastern North America, western Eurasia, and northeastern Asia. To be specific the latitude of 45°N and 45°S and the longitude of 80°W, 70°W, 30°E, 120°E and 150°E.

Trees
The Central Kentucky Wildlife Refuge is made up of primarily three trees: Oak, Maple, and Beeches. An oak tree symbolizing honor, nobility, and wisdom. Oak trees can easily live up to more than 300 years. Actually, there are two types of oak trees; red oak and white oak. The one you would find in the Central Kentucky Wildlife refuge is a white oak, these trees tend to grow slowly, reach about 10-15 feet in height, there leaves are rounded and smooth, and typically the acorns sprout after they fall. Then you have the maple tree, which has about 132 species, most maple tree species are native to Asia. The maple tree is used in more homeware, so flooring and furniture are a good example of how maple could be right at your feet! The type of maple you would find at the Wildlife Refuge is a sugar maple, the sugar maple tree co-dominates northern forest along with white pine, hemlock, and beech. These trees grow up to 65 to 75 feet tall. Lastly, we have the beech trees, the one's found in this forest would be the classic American beech tree. The bark on this tree is a medium gray and it forms a dense and round canopy. These trees can grow up to 120 feet tall.

Plants
As the Wildlife Refuge in Central Kentucky is home to many various species of plants, these are just a couple I have seen. Let's start off with the purple cone flower, this flower is a northern American species of flowering plant in the sunflower family. The flowers grow up to 2-4 inches, they have rough scattered leaves that become small toward the top of the stem and these stems have domed, purple- brown spiny centers and drooping, lavender rays. Next up we have the black eyed Susan, this wildflower is considered an annual to a short- lived perennial across it's range. This flower is a bright yellow color and is about 2-3 inches in height. It is describes as a daisy like flower with dark centers are it's claim to fame. The stems are scattered, and it's leaves are oval shaped with bristly hairs. One very unique specie to this forest would be the diverse wild mushrooms, from beautiful red to orange with blue bottoms.

Animals
The types of animals that you can find on here, according to a guided hike, you could find deer, ducks, snakes, crows, owls, bears are very uncommon for the most part, a type of short tailed fox, butterflies, turtles, and more. You most likely wouldn't encounter a bear or deer in the fall/winter because of the trees shedding so it makes it hard for the animals to attack prey and be sneaky. During this time (late fall), you can find snake holes in areas near water.