User:Kwakeroni/Work/Election 1124

Notes by Adams
Onuphrio Panvinio, who was a scriptor in the Vatican Library in the mid-16th century and had access		 to original documents, in the Epitome Pontificum Romanorum (Venetiis 1557) states		  that there were fifty-three cardinals who took part in the so-called 'election' of Honorius		  II on December 15 or December 21 (pp. 94-95); these would have been mostly the same men as		  participated in the unanimous Election of Celestine II on December 15.

There is a lengthy but incomplete		 list of participants in the Election of 1118, provided by Pandulphus		  of Pisa, from which deductions can begin. There is little indication of who were actually present		 in 1124.


 * 🗸 Panvinio has prematurely replaced Vitalis, Bishop of Albano, with Matthaeus.
 * 🗸 Seems correct: According to 1130: Matthaeus, bishop of Albano, was elevated by Honorius II
 * 🗸 Gerardus had already replaced Amicus iunior at Santa Croce in Ierusalem.
 * 🗸 Seems correct: According to 1130: Gerardo Caccianemici
 * 🗸 Divizzo had been replaced by Petrus at SS. Silvestri et Martini tit. Equitii.
 * 🗸 According to 1118: Divizzo
 * 🗸 Seems correct: According to 1130: Pietro Ruffino
 * Odaldus had replaced Guido at S. Balbina.
 * This list mentions Gregorius (His predecessor was Cardinal Odaldus)
 * 1130 mentions Gregorio (elevated by Callixtus II or Honorius II)
 * 🗸 Hubertus had not yet replaced Anastasius at S. Clemente.
 * 1130 already mentions Uberto Lanfranchi at S. Clemente
 * 🗸 There was no Wilhelm at S. Sabina (He was Bishop of Praeneste).
 * 🗸 Seems to match 1130: Guillaume, bishop of Palestrina
 * 🗸 (note) There was no cardinal at S. Vitalis in tit. Vestinae.
 * 🗸 (1130) Lectifredo, elevated by Honorius II
 * 🗸 Theobald is a ghost at S. Vito et Modesti; Cardinal Gregory was the incumbent.
 * (not found in 1130)


 * Certainly present were:
 * 🗸 Lambert of Ostia
 * 🗸 Jonathas of SS. Cosma e Damiano
 * 🗸 Theobald of S. Anastasia.
 * Certainly absent were:
 * 🗸 Joannes de Crema of S. Crisogono
 * 🗸 Petrus Petri Leonis of tit. Calixti (S. Maria in Trastevere)
 * 🗸 Oderisio of Montecassino
 * 🗸 Whether Robertus of S. Eusebio was still alive is not known
 * 1130 mentions Pietro, elevated by Anacletus II

1130 Notes


 * Mentions Guido, Bishop of Tivoli, elevated ca. 1124, Callixtus II
 * Mentions Rustico, Priest of S. Ciriaco, elevated 1128 by Honorius II

Additional notes:


 * Chrysogonus, S.R.E. Diaconus et Bibliothecarius last acts as Datary on June 26, 1122
 * The Subdiaconus cardinalis S.R.E. Ugo signs as Datary from September 15, 1122
 * He is followed by Cardinal Aimeric as Chancellor, from April 28, 1123

Hugh, a monk of Cluny, in a letter to his Abbot, Pontius (Ponce de Melgueil), lauds the grant of the Cardinalate to Pontius and his successors by Pope Calixtus II, during his visit to Cluny in the first week of January, 1120. There is only one other reference to the event, but it says that it took place in Rome. Pontius never signed any papal documents, and never signed himself as a Cardinal. The many, many confirmations of the privileges of the Monastery of Cluny never mention the privilege of a cardinalate or cardinalatial trappings. It is a myth that he was Cardinal Priest of S. Cecilia. This cardinalate, too, is another monastic fraud. One recalls the mythical cardinalate bestowed on Archbishop Guy of Vienne.

=== List by Miranda === Cardinal who did not participate in the papal election:
 * 1) Lamberto Scannabecchi, Can. Reg. of Saint Augustine, bishop of Ostia, dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals. (Elected Pope Honorius II)
 * 2) Crescenzio, iuniore, bishop of Sabina.
 * 3) Pietro, seniore, bishop of Porto e Santa Rufina, vicar of His Holiness for Rome.
 * 4) Vitale, bishop of Albano.
 * 5) Gilles de Paris, O.S.B.Clun., bishop of Frascati.
 * 6) Guillaume, bishop of Palestrina.
 * 7) Benedetto, title of S. Pietro in Vincoli.
 * 8) Gianroberto Capizucchi, title of S. Cecilia.
 * 9) Gregorio Albergati, title of S. Lorenzo in Lucina.
 * 10) Giovanni, O.S.B.Cas., title of S. Eusebio.
 * 11) Gregorio Conti, title of Ss. XII Apostoli.
 * 12) Amico, title of Ss. Nereo ed Achilleo.
 * 13) Domnizzone, title of Ss. Silvestro e Martino ai Monti (Equiti).
 * 14) Desiderio, title of S. Prassede.
 * 15) Anastasio, title of S. Clemente.
 * 16) Pietro della Gherardesca, title of S. Susanna.
 * 17) Oderisio, O.S.B.Cas., title of S. Ciriaco alle Terme Diocleziane.
 * 18) Crescenzio, title of Ss. Marcellino e Pietro.
 * 19) Corrado, title of S. Pudenziana.
 * 20) Adeodato, title of S. Lorenzo in Damaso.
 * 21) Bonifacio, title of S. Marco.
 * 22) Teobaldo, title of Ss. Giovanni e Paolo (Pammachus).
 * 23) Sasso, title of S. Stefano al Monte Celio.
 * 24) Sigizzone, iuniore, title of S. Sisto.
 * 25) Giovanni da Crema, title of S. Crisogono.
 * 26) Bosone, title of Ss. IV Coronati.
 * 27) Pierre de Fontaines, title of S. Marcello.
 * 28) Teobaldo Boccapecora, title of S. Anastasia. (Elected Pope Celestine II)
 * 29) Gerardo Caccianemici dell'Orso, Can. Reg. of S. Maria di Reno, title of S. Croce in Gerusalemme.
 * 30) Ugo Lectifredo, title of S. Vitale.
 * 31) Gregorio Papareschi, seniore, Can. Reg. Lat., protodeacon of S. Angelo in Pescheria.
 * 32) Cosma, deacon of S. Maria in Aquiro.
 * 33) Gregorio Caetani, deacon of S. Lucia in Septisolio.
 * 34) Romano, deacon of S. Maria in Portico.
 * 35) Gregorio, O.S.B., deacon of S. Eustachio.
 * 36) Roscemanno Sanseverino, O.S.B.Cas., deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro.
 * 37) Errico, O.S.B., deacon of S. Teodoro.
 * 38) Romualdo Guarna, deacon of S. Maria in Via Lata.
 * 39) Étienne de Bar, deacon of S. Maria in Cosmedin.
 * 40) Gionata, iuniore, deacon of Ss. Cosma e Damiano.
 * 41) Aymery de la Châtre, Can. Reg. Lat., deacon of S. Maria Nuova, chancellor of the Holy Roman Church.
 * 42) Gregorio, deacon of Ss. Vito e Modesto.
 * 43) Gregorio Tarquini, deacon of Ss. Sergio e Bacco.
 * 44) Angelo, deacon of S. Maria in Domnica.
 * 45) Matteo, deacon of S. Adriano.
 * 46) Giovanni Dauferio, deacon of S. Nicola in Carcere.
 * 1) Pietro Pierleoni, O.S.B.Clun., title of S. Maria in Trastevere, absent because he was in his legation in France.

Additional sources
Cardinals created by