User:Kwesi Yema/sandbox/Presidencies of Ghana(All presidency drafts)

Asante Empire
https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&pg=RA2-PA449&dq=Akyaama+osei+kwadwo&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi0mbmGxuyDAxXEQUEAHf8GBv4QuwV6BAgJEAg#v=onepage&q=Akyaama%20osei%20kwadwo&f=false
 * Asantehene Osei Kwame

https://books.google.com/books?id=8GLPEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA125&dq=Ota+Karaban+and+Kwaku+Ameyaw&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X#v=onepage&q=Ota%20Karaban%20and%20Kwaku%20Ameyaw&f=false
 * Individuals innovate kente from spider web 17th c.

https://books.google.com/books?id=coGJBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA162&dq=Kumasi+inhabited+since+the+17th+century&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjuzO-pldeFAxVHXEEAHZfvBgcQuwV6BAgNEAc#v=onepage&q=Kumasi%20inhabited%20since%20the%2017th%20century&f=false
 * Opoku Frefre

Kumasi
https://books.google.com/books?id=A0XNvklcqbwC&pg=RA1-PA21&dq=kumasi+1680&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X#v=onepage&q=kumasi%201680&f=false
 * Kum tree/negotiations

https://books.google.com/books?id=mXa4AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA277&dq=history+of+kumasi+1680&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X#v=onepage&q=history%20of%20kumasi%201680&f=false
 * Kumasehene

https://books.google.com/books?id=umyHqvAErOAC&pg=PA781&dq=burning+of+kumasi+1896&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiW_uqrj-SFAxUzWUEAHV0VDQEQ6AF6BAgOEAM#v=onepage&q=burning%20of%20kumasi%201896&f=false
 * Emerged from Kwaman

https://books.google.com/books?id=FPYoCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA91&dq=burning+of+kumasi+1896&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi_27eynOSFAxV4RUEAHc73DvM4ChC7BXoECAQQBw#v=onepage&q=burning%20of%20kumasi%201896&f=false
 * Prempeh illegal arrest

https://books.google.com/books?id=wmhVAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA217&dq=Kumasi+marsh&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiM2--w5O6FAxXCVUEAHbyTCSAQuwV6BAgFEAc#v=onepage&q=Kumasi%20marsh&f=false
 * In describing layout, marshes, Bowdich

V
https://books.google.com/books?id=q3mx8aAo6x0C&pg=PA315&dq=through+this+semi+independence,+Denkyira&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwikx8SBx-eCAxWkWEEAHW3gBacQuwV6BAgMEAY#v=onepage&q=through%20this%20semi%20independence%2C%20Denkyira&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=NSs4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA130&dq=noting+that+Akyem+and+Akuapem+had+been+to+all+intents&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiPy4Kz-_eCAxVMWkEAHUJ1D8gQuwV6BAgNEAc#v=onepage&q=noting%20that%20Akyem%20and%20Akuapem%20had%20been%20to%20all%20intents&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&pg=RA5-PA188&dq=osei+kwadwo+death+1777&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiUgqPnsPSCAxXDnFwKHV0QB1gQuwV6BAgKEAg#v=onepage&q=osei%20kwadwo%20death%201777&f=false
 * Osei Kwame Islam sub

Images

 * https://digital.librarycompany.org/islandora/object/Islandora%3A2929

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/1181506760

Hitoriumuh
https://historum.com/t/claims-for-the-population-of-the-malian-and-songhai-empire.180215/
 * Mali/Songhai population

Inter Relate
https://books.google.com/books?id=2QfeAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA128&dq=Ashanti+Fante+war+1765&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiZse6-5oSAAxV5xQIHHc4bCq84ChC7BXoECAcQBw#v=onepage&q=Ashanti%20Fante%20war%201765&f=false
 * Ashanti camp in Fante

https://books.google.com/books?id=-MRBqeQ2UbIC&pg=PA29&dq=obirikorang+asante&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwifkoC62eyDAxU9WUEAHcU0AYEQuwV6BAgPEAc#v=onepage&q=obirikorang%20asante&f=false
 * Asante Akyem Abuakwa conflicts

Architecture
https://books.google.com/books?id=CfdfCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA24&dq=Allada+two+storey+buildings&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwih7vzD__aGAxVhUkEAHWysD8sQuwV6BAgMEAc#v=onepage&q=Allada%20two%20storey%20buildings&f=false
 * Allada 2 storey buildings

https://books.google.com/books?id=-CMm0zpLOykC&pg=PA205&dq=apremoso&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjXm7PwpMSFAxV7WkEAHe-wC3UQuwV6BAgOEAc#v=onepage&q=apremoso&f=false
 * Apremoso during Odwira p205

https://books.google.com/books?id=g9R2EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT157&dq=pyramid+of+taharqa+50+meters&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjE46qH9bGBAxXwW0EAHQfTBBwQuwV6BAgHEAY#v=onepage&q=pyramid%20of%20taharqa%2050%20meters&f=false
 * Pyramid of Taharqa, 50+ meters high

https://books.google.com/books?id=B0m7EAAAQBAJ&dq=Oyo+tribute+Dahomey&source=gbs_navlinks_s
 * Dahomey royal architecture

https://books.google.com/books?id=B0m7EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT47&dq=Simbodji+Palace&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjj3M_D2-qFAxXQWkEAHYYCAZMQuwV6BAgIEAc#v=onepage&q=Simbodji%20Palace&f=false
 * Palace 2 storey buildings

https://www.google.com/search?client=ms-android-samsung-rvo1&sca_esv=568821e4bd74bee9&q=Simbodji&tbm=bks&source=lnms&prmd=ivsnmbz&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjh7MCk3-qFAxWjYEEAHdDvDjwQ0pQJegQIVhAB&biw=384&bih=619&dpr=2.81#ip=1
 * Simbodji

Osei Bonsu
https://books.google.com/books?id=Z6qxCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA105&dq=Unless+I+kill+or+sell+them,+they+will+grow+strong+and+kill+my+people.+Now+you+must+tell+my+master+that+these+slaves+can+work+for+him,+and+if+he+wants&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwifjvfS7Lr-AhUdSaQEHbjwBOYQuwV6BAgGEAY#v=onepage&q=Unless%20I%20kill%20or%20sell%20them%2C%20they%20will%20grow%20strong%20and%20kill%20my%20people.%20Now%20you%20must%20tell%20my%20master%20that%20these%20slaves%20can%20work%20for%20him%2C%20and%20if%20he%20wants&f=false
 * Sell slaves or they die naturally

https://books.google.com/books?id=NSs4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA680&dq=Unless+I+kill+or+sell+them,+they+will+grow+strong+and+kill+my+people.+Now+you+must+tell+my+master+that+these+slaves+can+work+for+him,+and+if+he+wants&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwifjvfS7Lr-AhUdSaQEHbjwBOYQuwV6BAgJEAc#v=onepage&q=Unless%20I%20kill%20or%20sell%20them%2C%20they%20will%20grow%20strong%20and%20kill%20my%20people.%20Now%20you%20must%20tell%20my%20master%20that%20these%20slaves%20can%20work%20for%20him%2C%20and%20if%20he%20wants&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=Z6qxCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA105&dq=Asante+did+not+war+for+slaves&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiKwqnYz4b_AhUKXqQEHQnYC8kQuwV6BAgFEAY#v=onepage&q=Asante%20did%20not%20war%20for%20slaves&f=false

Aban palace
https://books.google.com/books?id=NSs4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA200&dq=Aban+palace+Osei+Bonsu&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi3sOeRpoH_AhV2V6QEHWJGBKwQuwV6BAgGEAc#v=onepage&q=Aban%20palace%20Osei%20Bonsu&f=false
 * Aban palace 1822 pg200

https://books.google.com/books?id=T_N5DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA220&dq=Aban+palace+Osei+Bonsu&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi3sOeRpoH_AhV2V6QEHWJGBKwQuwV6BAgFEAg#v=onepage&q=Aban%20palace%20Osei%20Bonsu&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=07dvEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT167&dq=Aban+palace+Osei+Bonsu&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi3sOeRpoH_AhV2V6QEHWJGBKwQuwV6BAgLEAc#v=onepage&q=Aban%20palace%20Osei%20Bonsu&f=false

https://www.jstor.org/stable/3172036
 * reference to palace

https://www.jstor.org/stable/1771855

https://www.jstor.org/stable/1159732

Hist Gh
https://books.google.com/books?id=qDFcD0BuekQC&pg=PA242&dq=kintampo+complex+Akan&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiR-OGBv53-AhUqUqQEHY-wA40QuwV6BAgIEAc#v=onepage&q=kintampo%20complex%20Akan&f=false
 * Gh origin arch

https://books.google.com/books?id=TV-0AaV_4EsC&pg=PA153&dq=Begho+13th+century&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjahoPUg57-AhXHO-wKHQZdCxgQuwV6BAgFEAc#v=onepage&q=Begho%2013th%20century&f=false
 * Begho 13th century

https://books.google.com/books?id=fY0eAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA867&dq=Begho+13th+century&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjahoPUg57-AhXHO-wKHQZdCxgQuwV6BAgOEAY#v=onepage&q=Begho%2013th%20century&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=cN1Tf1DncbgC&pg=PA151&dq=Begho+13th+century&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjahoPUg57-AhXHO-wKHQZdCxgQuwV6BAgCEAY#v=onepage&q=Begho%2013th%20century&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=DRc4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA44&dq=Begho+13th+century&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjv75PThZ7-AhUJOuwKHY2GAAE4PBC7BXoECAsQBw#v=onepage&q=Begho%2013th%20century&f=false
 * Gh in 14 - 15th century

https://books.google.com/books?id=UiFtWXSkuwwC&pg=PA22&dq=Anlo+Togo+16th+century&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjL2-zarLj-AhVZdKQEHdlVBUMQuwV6BAgJEAc#v=onepage&q=Anlo%20Togo%2016th%20century&f=false
 * Ewe mig through Togo

https://books.google.com/books?id=j0AQEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA106&dq=kintampo+complex+independent+agriculture&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjfo_Te447_AhWmU6QEHT7hAusQuwV6BAgIEAc#v=onepage&q=kintampo%20complex%20independent%20agriculture&f=false
 * Kintampo Complex rice 2nd mBCE

https://books.google.com/books?id=qDFcD0BuekQC&pg=PA256&dq=Kintampo+oldest+city&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjZgfzyzfeFAxV9V0EAHXreAk44ChC7BXoECAMQBw#v=onepage&q=Kintampo%20oldest%20city&f=false
 * old h

https://books.google.com/books?id=2-SR0xj4CowC&pg=PA10&dq=Begho+fortification&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjqxojpuIuAAxUHtKQKHeK0Af84ChC7BXoECAYQBg#v=onepage&q=Begho%20fortification&f=false
 * Shai Hills iron age setting

https://books.google.com/books?id=8Fcr1HSZXNgC&pg=PA42&dq=Asante+Banda+war&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHv7j6pK-AAxUxUKQEHfbxCFkQuwV6BAgEEAY#v=onepage&q=Asante%20Banda%20war&f=false
 * Banda

https://books.google.com/books?id=KHhMlV51XSAC&pg=PA255&dq=Ashanti+Empire+police&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiogqzD-vCFAxWTXEEAHWa6BRUQuwV6BAgOEAY#v=onepage&q=Ashanti%20Empire%20police&f=false
 * History of policing in Gh

https://books.google.com/books?id=1e7tEAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=history+of+accra&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=history%20of%20accra&f=false
 * Accra life u/colonial

Akan Archaeological history, includes fortification
https://books.google.com/books?id=Sh0hBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA288&dq=Akwatia+fortifications&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiKypqFuIuAAxWQNewKHWyYAYgQuwV6BAgHEAc#v=onepage&q=Akwatia%20fortifications&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=YeKwW3vzQMUC&pg=PA243&dq=Begho+fortifications&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjz0fart4uAAxVJDuwKHa1kBqwQuwV6BAgOEAc#v=onepage&q=Begho%20fortifications&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=uKtDMEHVgvsC&pg=PT69&dq=Kintampo+oldest+city&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwifq9SKzPeFAxVbVkEAHXCZAacQ6AF6BAgLEAM#v=onepage&q=Kintampo%20oldest%20city&f=false
 * cities go back BC

modern Ghana
https://books.google.com/books?id=J99xEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA68&dq=Kumasi+inhabited+since+the+17th+century&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiQkMmLlteFAxUIU0EAHYR9By04ChC7BXoECAMQBw#v=onepage&q=Kumasi%20inhabited%20since%20the%2017th%20century&f=false
 * Urban planning 20th/21st century

https://books.google.com/books?id=DDLLq6M7bj4C&pg=PA182&dq=Kumasi+inhabited+since+the+17th+century&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjuzO-pldeFAxVHXEEAHZfvBgcQuwV6BAgLEAY#v=onepage&q=Kumasi%20inhabited%20since%20the%2017th%20century&f=false

pi source
https://books.google.com./books?id=XXB_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT302&dq=Akwamu+canoe&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiv5qLZ5bD9AhXvRKQEHbT6Af4QuwV6BAgHEAY#v=onepage&q=Akwamu%20canoe&f=false
 * Believes Akwmamu influence over Whydah is exaggerated

https://books.google.com/books?id=ZR4dCvH34_QC&pg=PA209&dq=Akwamu+cannon&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiD7Nnf5rD9AhXnQaQEHUjwCSwQuwV6BAgEEAc#v=onepage&q=Akwamu%20cannon&f=false
 * Fetu navy

https://books.google.com/books?id=lIN1DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA39&dq=Akwamu+cannon&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi7vtSp57D9AhUHVaQEHf_DAlY4FBC7BXoECAgQBg#v=onepage&q=Akwamu%20cannon&f=false
 * Akwamu can

Infrastructure
https://books.google.com/books?id=DhiPUvi1ylYC&pg=PA369&dq=Jenne-Jeno+drain+pipes&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwigr8SmyIWEAxVeZ0EAHdnCBEAQuwV6BAgFEAY#v=onepage&q=Jenne-Jeno%20drain%20pipes&f=false
 * Drain pipes Jenne Jeno

https://books.google.com/books?id=kdEsWyzLnD8C&pg=PA280&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
 * Timbuktu Canals

https://www.google.com/search?q=Asante+great+roads&client=ms-android-samsung-rev2&biw=412&bih=690&tbm=bks&ei=M2arY5iUGaHl7_UP8PaEmAg&oq=Asante+great+roads&gs_lcp=Cg9tb2JpbGUtZ3dzLXNlcnAQAzIFCCEQoAEyBQghEKABOg4IABCABBCxAxCDARCLAzoICAAQgAQQiwM6CwgAELEDEJECEIsDOgQIABBDOgcIABBDEIsDOgUIABCRAjoLCAAQgAQQsQMQgwE6BQgAEIAEOgYIABAWEB46CAgAEBYQHhAPOgkIABAWEB4Q8QQ6BwghEKABEApQwwRYx4wBYNqOAWgIcAB4AYAB6wSIAatFkgEKMS4zLTEzLjcuMpgBAKABAaoBGW1vYmlsZS1nd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAtbW9kZXO4AQLAAQE&sclient=mobile-gws-serp#ip=1
 * Ash great roads

https://books.google.com/books?id=uGuYDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA42&dq=Asante+great+roads&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi19oLItI79AhXQUKQEHWOFDgg4ChC7BXoECAcQBw#v=onepage&q=Asante%20great%20roads&f=false
 * 1870 Fante legal codes on roads

https://books.google.com/books?id=YZXHDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=urban+planning+pre+colonial+Africa&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
 * A historic urban planning

https://books.google.com/books?id=P43ChiFyVVEC&pg=PA156&dq=oyo+wall&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjdkZ6yqqL8AhWA_7sIHaS0CssQuwV6BAgJEAY#v=onepage&q=oyo%20wall&f=false
 * Oyo walls

https://books.google.com/books?id=aUgzKQ9zXa8C&pg=PA224&dq=oyo+wall&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjv_OzNq6L8AhW4hv0HHUQnAOM4FBC7BXoECAkQBg#v=onepage&q=oyo%20wall&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=S7dUv-1Ql2oC&pg=PA32&dq=oyo+wall&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjdkZ6yqqL8AhWA_7sIHaS0CssQuwV6BAgFEAc#v=onepage&q=oyo%20wall&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=p_U9EwJiSv0C&pg=PA306&dq=oyo+wall&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjmjYybt6L8AhXFyLsIHQGwBbY4HhC7BXoECAkQCA#v=onepage&q=oyo%20wall&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=YRcyAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA22&dq=Kongo+architecture&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiZw6bw_rz8AhWKcfEDHaR5D1I4HhC7BXoECAkQBg#v=onepage&q=Kongo%20architecture&f=false
 * Kongo stops using stone architecture

https://books.google.com/books?id=NSs4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA26&dq=Opoku+Ware+distillery&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjR1pGSzOP9AhWpgP0HHfJNBmoQuwV6BAgGEAc#v=onepage&q=Opoku%20Ware%20distillery&f=false
 * Asante Dutch distillery

Ashanti RV https://books.google.com/books?id=AHgEDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA91&dq=Asante+Route+V+1766&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj1893Yg8b-AhWTUaQEHWJKCBIQuwV6BAgHEAY#v=onepage&q=Asante%20Route%20V%201766&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=7G5pEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA260&dq=Begho+cistern&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiU3KuQn9T-AhUXSKQEHUZWANAQuwV6BAgEEAY#v=onepage&q=Begho%20cistern&f=false
 * Cistern Begho

https://books.google.com/books?id=ShVTAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA427&dq=Asante+cistern&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjLq9y1o9T-AhVMU6QEHa83AIo4ChC7BXoECAYQBw#v=onepage&q=Asante%20cistern&f=false
 * Costerns north

https://books.google.com/books?id=Sh0hBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA295&dq=Gonja+cistern&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj5pY_wotT-AhVmT6QEHV81AK4QuwV6BAgIEAc#v=onepage&q=Gonja%20cistern&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=ZGmXYpD23lgC&pg=PA54&dq=Gonja+cistern&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj5pY_wotT-AhVmT6QEHV81AK4QuwV6BAgEEAc#v=onepage&q=Gonja%20cistern&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=oFjPDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA44&dq=As+a+Christian+kingdom,+Kongo+built+schools+and+started+literacy+in+Portuguese&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwizoOav74SAAxXL0gIHHfjSCokQuwV6BAgGEAc#v=onepage&q=As%20a%20Christian%20kingdom%2C%20Kongo%20built%20schools%20and%20started%20literacy%20in%20Portuguese&f=false
 * Afonso build several schools

Potsherd pavements
https://books.google.com/books?id=DhiPUvi1ylYC&pg=PA365&dq=potsherd+pavement&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj9tZ7CgIv_AhVIUKQEHaSJCPEQuwV6BAgHEAY#v=onepage&q=potsherd%20pavement&f=false
 * Dia potsherd pavement

https://books.google.com/books?id=8Fcr1HSZXNgC&pg=PA93&dq=potsherd+pavement&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj9tZ7CgIv_AhVIUKQEHaSJCPEQuwV6BAgCEAY#v=onepage&q=potsherd%20pavement&f=false
 * Notsie

Science
https://books.google.com/books?id=zXn0CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA20&dq=At+a+time+when+women%E2%80%99s+sexuality+was+barely+acknowledged+in+the+West,+the+manuscript,+a+kind+of+Baedeker+to+orgasm,+offered+tips+for+maximizing+sexual+pleasure+on+both+sides&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi04ZGJgb7-AhWZ7aQKHYFAAcQQuwV6BAgEEAc#v=onepage&q=At%20a%20time%20when%20women%E2%80%99s%20sexuality%20was%20barely%20acknowledged%20in%20the%20West%2C%20the%20manuscript%2C%20a%20kind%20of%20Baedeker%20to%20orgasm%2C%20offered%20tips%20for%20maximizing%20sexual%20pleasure%20on%20both%20sides&f=false
 * Timbuktu manuscripts

https://books.google.com/books?id=7bP0AwAAQBAJ&dq=bushoong+eulerian+paths+for+purposes+ranging+from+embroidery+to+to+political+prestige&pg=PA826&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=bushoong%20eulerian%20paths%20for%20purposes%20ranging%20from%20embroidery%20to%20to%20political%20prestige&f=false
 * Bushong aware of Eularian path

https://books.google.com/books?id=JAv2ggCbukoC&pg=PA33&dq=bushoong+Eulerian+path&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjgkIvpid7-AhWHLMAKHXS4Du4QuwV6BAgHEAc#v=onepage&q=bushoong%20Eulerian%20path&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=2zanfxcor8UC&pg=PT274&dq=Students+of+all+ages+and+all+ethnic+backgrounds,+as+well+as+their+instructors,+are+fascinated+by+the+Bushoong+and+Chokwe+networks+and+are+impressed+by+the+failure+of+the+European+ethnologist+Emil+Torday+to+solve+the+problem+set+to&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjowsrMh97-AhXrhv0HHXHbAl0QuwV6BAgGEAc#v=onepage&q=Students%20of%20all%20ages%20and%20all%20ethnic%20backgrounds%2C%20as%20well%20as%20their%20instructors%2C%20are%20fascinated%20by%20the%20Bushoong%20and%20Chokwe%20networks%20and%20are%20impressed%20by%20the%20failure%20of%20the%20European%20ethnologist%20Emil%20Torday%20to%20solve%20the%20problem%20set%20to&f=false
 * Bushong children solve maths

https://books.google.com/books?id=wOGh7XPowAMC&pg=PA9&dq=Emil+Torday+Kuba+children&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiBpNz0it7-AhXTVsAKHUI-BCUQuwV6BAgDEAc#v=onepage&q=Emil%20Torday%20Kuba%20children&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=Pruf2NEVuGMC&pg=PA55&dq=Yoruba+vigesimal&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi2_Oeetd7-AhXShP0HHYb_B40QuwV6BAgEEAc#v=onepage&q=Yoruba%20vigesimal&f=false
 * Yoruba vigesimal

https://books.google.com/books?id=J7cP4MIdvnIC&pg=PA146&dq=Sanitation+in+pre+colonial+Africa&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjKjIH3_5f_AhWdVaQEHdW9DIM4ChC7BXoECAgQBw#v=onepage&q=Sanitation%20in%20pre%20colonial%20Africa&f=false
 * Public sanitation pre colonial

https://books.google.com/books?id=Fj7VEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA107&dq=Nsumankwaa&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwifzrbc_ZaGAxW_Q0EAHRinC_4QuwV6BAgGEAY#v=onepage&q=Nsumankwaa&f=false
 * Kwaku Dua nkramo to Nsumakwa

Culture
https://books.google.com/books?id=WIWZQMZA8yIC&pg=PA190&dq=Ashanti+slaves+inherit+property&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwintJOJzfT7AhUJTKQEHXa6BOQQuwV6BAgDEAc#v=onepage&q=Ashanti%20slaves%20inherit%20property&f=false
 * Asante slaves

https://books.google.com/books?id=AT1_EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT73&dq=Ashanti+slaves+had+rights&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiGpovSvYb8AhX7VqQEHZMsBS0QuwV6BAgBEAc#v=onepage&q=Ashanti%20slaves%20had%20rights&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=ATq5_6h2AT0C&pg=PA53&dq=Asante+did+not+war+for+slaves&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwid9YTryob_AhVYVaQEHdU-C3A4ChC7BXoECAoQBw#v=onepage&q=Asante%20did%20not%20war%20for%20slaves&f=false
 * Types

https://books.google.com/books?id=cVGZDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA102&dq=Osei+Bonsu+Muslim+school&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiLxM6Fxfz7AhUpU6QEHcLGDFMQuwV6BAgIEAc#v=onepage&q=Osei%20Bonsu%20Muslim%20school&f=false
 * Muslim school in Asante

https://books.google.com/books?id=T890Drkv9AoC&pg=PA109&dq=Osei+Bonsu+Muslim+school&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiLxM6Fxfz7AhUpU6QEHcLGDFMQuwV6BAgHEAc#v=onepage&q=Osei%20Bonsu%20Muslim%20school&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=NSs4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA352&dq=Osei+Bonsu+Muslim+school&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiLxM6Fxfz7AhUpU6QEHcLGDFMQuwV6BAgLEAc#v=onepage&q=Osei%20Bonsu%20Muslim%20school&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=5oCws-rwwNwC&pg=PA204&dq=Osei+Bonsu+Muslim+school&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiLxM6Fxfz7AhUpU6QEHcLGDFMQuwV6BAgJEAY#v=onepage&q=Osei%20Bonsu%20Muslim%20school&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&pg=RA1-PA460&dq=Osei+Bonsu+Muslim+school&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiDoKuZxvz7AhVJU6QEHRrvBjM4ChC7BXoECAQQCA#v=onepage&q=Osei%20Bonsu%20Muslim%20school&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=jZEL3kdcQggC&pg=PA132&dq=Osei+Bonsu+Muslim+school&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiLxM6Fxfz7AhUpU6QEHcLGDFMQuwV6BAgEEAc#v=onepage&q=Osei%20Bonsu%20Muslim%20school&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=OgbBnsSUyC8C&pg=PA53&dq=both+prisoners+were+now+probably+fastened+with+an+iron+staple+to+a+portable&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiU5Mqft__7AhXUUaQEHWFNAgUQuwV6BAgDEAg#v=onepage&q=both%20prisoners%20were%20now%20probably%20fastened%20with%20an%20iron%20staple%20to%20a%20portable&f=false
 * Ashanti court procedure

https://books.google.com/books?id=vSwi2TYabS4C&pg=PA138&dq=Flintlock+Pistols+Ashanti+Empire&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjBhdD86IX8AhUoVaQEHVA7DDUQuwV6BAgIEAg#v=onepage&q=Flintlock%20Pistols%20Ashanti%20Empire&f=false
 * Osei Bonsu Bibliography

https://books.google.com/books?id=EVZiccYcs2YC&pg=PT122&dq=Asante+Empire+40+000+mines&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjU2vPi5ov8AhV2VaQEHRuUASAQuwV6BAgFEAc#v=onepage&q=Asante%20Empire%2040%20000%20mines&f=false
 * Ashanti society wealthy

https://books.google.com/books?id=vQ7GAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA23&dq=Yendi+larger+than+Kumasi&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiWseX3x7X8AhWVQuUKHXzaB8g4ChC7BXoECAUQBw#v=onepage&q=Yendi%20larger%20than%20Kumasi&f=false
 * Yendi architecture

https://books.google.com/books?id=w7Al0va1mwwC&pg=PA76&dq=Atenteben+Asante&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiymO6Hten9AhWJLOwKHc7ACokQuwV6BAgDEAc#v=onepage&q=Atenteben%20Asante&f=false
 * Asante drums

https://books.google.com/books?id=yCsDEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA470&dq=ilorin+potsherd+pavement&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwii34ya1v6FAxX4UkEAHQhLAagQuwV6BAgFEAY#v=onepage&q=ilorin%20potsherd%20pavement&f=false
 * Islam influence some Asante culture then

https://books.google.com/books?id=ZM_9DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA150&dq=osei+kwame+human+sacrifice+rebellion&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiwv6P874j-AhVlUaQEHc6WCiUQuwV6BAgDEAc#v=onepage&q=osei%20kwame%20human%20sacrifice%20rebellion&f=false
 * Rebellion against Osei kwame to stop human sacrifice

https://books.google.com/books?id=rkLv4oPlIJQC&pg=PA150&dq=osei+kwame+human+sacrifice+rebellion&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiwv6P874j-AhVlUaQEHc6WCiUQuwV6BAgCEAc#v=onepage&q=osei%20kwame%20human%20sacrifice%20rebellion&f=false
 * Kwaku Dua sacrifice mind control

https://books.google.com/books?id=QKD_VNQ0MF4C&pg=PA76&dq=oldest+weaving+begho&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwja_J7pt67-AhVzTqQEHcjAA0kQuwV6BAgDEAc#v=onepage&q=oldest%20weaving%20begho&f=false
 * Oldest southern Ghanaian weaving

https://books.google.com/books?id=p4rhk5iHY70C&q=gyaman+adinkra&pg=PA22&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
 * Types of Kente, Adinkra

https://www.google.com/search?q=allada+large+and+spacious+and+quite+well+built.+.+.divided+into+large+courts+and+large+gardens%3B+and+the+building+is+all+enclosed+by+pillars+which+form+galleries+and+porches+for+taking+walks%3B+it+is+raised+in+two+stories+where+there+are+various+very+large+and+spacious+apartments&client=ms-android-samsung-rev2&source=android-browser&prmd=ibnv&source=lnms&tbm=bks&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjWwq3_0LP-AhVZV6QEHVWgChkQ_AUoAnoECAIQAg
 * Allada palace 2 storeys

https://books.google.com/books?id=IYOYAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA112&dq=Ewuare+guild&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjCkcj4-9T-AhWoUaQEHThPC504ChC7BXoECAcQBw#v=onepage&q=Ewuare%20guild&f=false
 * Benin ban male sla

https://books.google.com/books?id=yUOGQSpUmwgC&pg=PP263&dq=Dahomey+guild&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiHov--idX-AhVIUqQEHfX8C_U4ChC7BXoECAsQBg#v=onepage&q=Dahomey%20guild&f=false
 * Dahomey ship model p254


 * Pre colonial Akan prostitutes

https://www.jstor.org/stable/3704655

https://www.jstor.org/stable/41405763
 * Influence of Arabic in West Africa

https://www.jstor.org/stable/20836938

https://books.google.com/books?redir_esc=y&id=mTJK3LjpiLIC&q=Severely+punished#v=snippet&q=Severely%20punished&f=false
 * 17/18th century prost in Ivory c

https://books.google.com/books?id=yXYGjcSaARkC&pg=PA443&dq=Asante+guild&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjlytqmnP_-AhUJR8AKHdR7AFwQuwV6BAgEEAg#v=onepage&q=Asante%20guild&f=false
 * Asante Oman

https://books.google.com/books?id=IqPqCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA178&dq=The+walls+were+plastered+,+polished+,+and+coated+with+palm+oil&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjmr-Hhzoj_AhWJT6QEHXN9CVQQuwV6BAgJEAY#v=onepage&q=The%20walls%20were%20plastered%20%2C%20polished%20%2C%20and%20coated%20with%20palm%20oil&f=false
 * Benin ambassador and architect p175-

https://books.google.com/books?id=B0m7EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT5&dq=The+walls+were+plastered+,+polished+,+and+coated+with+palm+oil&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjmr-Hhzoj_AhWJT6QEHXN9CVQQuwV6BAgFEAc#v=onepage&q=The%20walls%20were%20plastered%20%2C%20polished%20%2C%20and%20coated%20with%20palm%20oil&f=false
 * Dahomey arch oil

https://books.google.com/books?id=J7cP4MIdvnIC&pg=PA170&dq=Benin+impluvium&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjapomnl53_AhWBTaQEHROyCgA4HhC7BXoECAMQBw#v=onepage&q=Benin%20impluvium&f=false
 * p171 underground structure

https://books.google.com/books?id=OmmYEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT310&dq=Tata+of+Sikasso&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjzibqO4LX_AhWHSsAKHRL8CuE4ChC7BXoECAQQCA#v=onepage&q=Tata%20of%20Sikasso&f=false
 * Tata of sikasso

https://books.google.com/books?id=dR5yCmUejWEC&pg=PA101&dq=Osei+Kwadwo+Kong+war&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjWxrC7u4uAAxXA2QIHHRG0BzUQuwV6BAgFEAc#v=onepage&q=Osei%20Kwadwo%20Kong%20war&f=false
 * Osei Kwame sends officials to scholar Mosque North

https://books.google.com/books?id=9A-EAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA306&dq=sokoto+architecture&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjh5Nzp7JeAAxV5T0EAHTIGB-kQuwV6BAgGEAc#v=onepage&q=sokoto%20architecture&f=false
 * Timbuktu uses both stone and mud architecture

https://books.google.com/books?id=eXjEEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA272&dq=Ahenema+Asante&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjuuejllYqDAxWcZ0EAHQ0UBxIQuwV6BAgGEAY#v=onepage&q=Ahenema%20Asante&f=false
 * Ahenema origin

https://books.google.com/books?id=u8auCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA31&dq=Kingdom+of+kongo+knights&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj968KUoa-GAxWEUUEAHRCeDnAQuwV6BAgIEAc#v=onepage&q=Kingdom%20of%20kongo%20knights&f=false
 * Order of Christ Ko

https://books.google.com/books?id=A0XNvklcqbwC&pg=RA1-PA15&dq=kingdom+of+kongo+order+of+Christ&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjnhLGUoq-GAxXaaEEAHeBZDOc4FBDoAXoECAYQAw#v=onepage&q=kingdom%20of%20kongo%20order%20of%20Christ&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=S42CypbRTlQC&pg=PA173&dq=kingdom+of+kongo+order+of+Christ&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA7uOKo6-GAxWSQUEAHefFBKI4HhC7BXoECAoQCA#v=onepage&q=kingdom%20of%20kongo%20order%20of%20Christ&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=R63ACQAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&dq=kingdom+of+kongo+order+of+Christ&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA7uOKo6-GAxWSQUEAHefFBKI4HhC7BXoECAUQBw#v=onepage&q=kingdom%20of%20kongo%20order%20of%20Christ&f=false
 * Afonso I with tem

Tech
https://books.google.com/books?id=yUOGQSpUmwgC&pg=PP270&dq=chandelier+Dahomey&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwis-Kmg_-r7AhUIVqQEHdCbBTYQuwV6BAgLEAY#v=onepage&q=chandelier%20Dahomey&f=false
 * Dah chandelier

https://books.google.com/books?id=jmfNSdJgap4C&pg=PA64&lpg=PA64&dq=a+glass-coach,+the+handiwork+of+Hoo-ton-gee,+a+native+artist-a+square+with+four+large+windows,+on+wheels%27,+and+also&source=bl&ots=xY1hj-1mU8&sig=ACfU3U0RaqVFhoQQ0hMH0kQ_5_FvCad_dw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjrzv7W-_z7AhVvRaQEHbQsAM4Q6AF6BAgIEAI#v=onepage&q=a%20glass-coach%2C%20the%20handiwork%20of%20Hoo-ton-gee%2C%20a%20native%20artist-a%20square%20with%20four%20large%20windows%2C%20on%20wheels'%2C%20and%20also&f=false
 * Dah coaches

https://books.google.com/books?id=ReIdkk5pEMsC&pg=PA478&dq=Ghana+palace+glass+window&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjI1euw5Jz8AhXdhf0HHQJKD3w4ChC7BXoECAIQBg#v=onepage&q=Ghana%20palace%20glass%20window&f=false
 * Gh e glass windows

https://books.google.com/books?id=6BXYnsQEXVAC&pg=PA54&dq=recent+analysis+of+vitreous+component+of+faience+found+in+kerma+Sudan&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiT0arZhL7-AhU6xQIHHfeKBcQQuwV6BAgHEAc#v=onepage&q=recent%20analysis%20of%20vitreous%20component%20of%20faience%20found%20in%20kerma%20Sudan&f=false
 * Kerma Faience

https://books.google.com/books?id=0K0p8wCNKTQC&pg=PA228&dq=cotton+Sudan+5000+BC&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjN_Jmm3L_-AhXwUqQEHfBRBVYQuwV6BAgCEAc#v=onepage&q=cotton%20Sudan%205000%20BC&f=false
 * Cotton, Sudan 5000 BCE

https://books.google.com/books?id=sxsuDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA147&dq=cotton+Sudan+5000+BC&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjN_Jmm3L_-AhXwUqQEHfBRBVYQuwV6BAgDEAY#v=onepage&q=cotton%20Sudan%205000%20BC&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=Q5KjEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA144&dq=cotton+Sudan+5000+BC&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiupbfGnMD-AhWIjaQKHUrhAik4ChC7BXoECAkQBw#v=onepage&q=cotton%20Sudan%205000%20BC&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=MdI8DYItvg8C&pg=PA83&dq=warri+boat+shield&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwicpJv7z9f-AhUrhP0HHQiiAXIQuwV6BAgDEAc#v=onepage&q=warri%20boat%20shield&f=false
 * Warri boat shield

https://books.google.com/books?id=QzpyAAAAMAAJ&q=Asante+lock+Hausa&dq=Asante+lock+Hausa&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjBrJy4ktz-AhUli_0HHQ7BCgEQ6AF6BAgEEAM#Asante%20lock%20Hausa
 * Asante locks

https://books.google.com/books?id=vRHvCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA460&dq=Ile+Ife+sun+dial&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi98_uqut7-AhV8if0HHQ9-APIQuwV6BAgHEAY#v=onepage&q=Ile%20Ife%20sun%20dial&f=false
 * Ife sundial

https://books.google.com/books?id=Itt1hIbsbQsC&pg=PA57&dq=Songhai+Kanta&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi_6L6Q14SCAxWcXUEAHQuFCu0QuwV6BAgHEAY#v=onepage&q=Songhai%20Kanta&f=false
 * Songhai Kanta

https://books.google.com/books?id=kdEsWyzLnD8C&pg=PR31&dq=Songhai+Kanta&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjKh6Kl2ISCAxUKLMAKHXitB2s4HhC7BXoECAoQBg#v=onepage&q=Songhai%20Kanta&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=mP2KSOvJHbMC&pg=PA114&dq=Songhai+Kanta+boat&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjGyIaB2YSCAxVQTUEAHajfD60QuwV6BAgGEAc#v=onepage&q=Songhai%20Kanta%20boat&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=Z3HKDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA243&dq=mpongwe+sail&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjQyJm1p4WCAxXoUkEAHSzFC14QuwV6BAgPEAc#v=onepage&q=mpongwe%20sail&f=false
 * Mpongwe sails

Economy
https://books.google.com/books?id=w7Al0va1mwwC&pg=PA100&dq=Asante+company+of+state+traders&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjFv7Czx_CAAxVFVkEAHWtOCl4QuwV6BAgLEAc#v=onepage&q=Asante%20company%20of%20state%20traders&f=false
 * Company of state traders

https://books.google.com/books?id=NSs4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA456&dq=asokwafo+osei+kwadwo&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwibvbqMxbqBAxXeVEEAHR2MCIwQuwV6BAgHEAc#v=onepage&q=asokwafo%20osei%20kwadwo&f=false

https://www.persee.fr/doc/jafr_0399-0346_1978_num_48_1_1806#:~:text=Gold%20dust%20was%20Ashanti's%20internal,courts%2C%20the%20origin%20of%20pawning. https://books.google.com/books?id=69y0DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA41&dq=Asante+Peace+Party&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjwoK-L1t37AhUqy4UKHW8zDHA4HhC7BXoECAkQBw#v=onepage&q=Asante%20Peace%20Party&f=false
 * Asante Gold mining and trading
 * Asante not dependent economically on Atlantic slave trade

https://books.google.com/books?id=IYOYAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA52&dq=Asante+economy+not+dependent+on+the+slave+trade&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjEyKGQ2d37AhVJx4UKHSAMD7Y4FBC7BXoECAYQBw#v=onepage&q=Asante%20economy%20not%20dependent%20on%20the%20slave%20trade&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=OG3DDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA142&dq=Asante+was+never+as+dependent+on+the+slave+trade&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwin1qzF2937AhWxyoUKHQOCC604ChC7BXoECAIQBw#v=onepage&q=Asante%20was%20never%20as%20dependent%20on%20the%20slave%20trade&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=jvZSWCXzL4MC&pg=PT89&dq=cruikshank+Asante+slave&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi6tv6cutj9AhUOVqQEHc4WC90QuwV6BAgHEAc#v=onepage&q=cruikshank%20Asante%20slave&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=OLKKVXgEpkoC&pg=PA189&dq=Gold+dust+was+the+main+currency+of+the+Ashanti+Empire&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi8idO4ruf7AhVpT6QEHXyXCJsQuwV6BAgBEAc#v=onepage&q=Gold%20dust%20was%20the%20main%20currency%20of%20the%20Ashanti%20Empire&f=false
 * Gold dust main currency

https://books.google.com/books?id=rpFwEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA91&dq=Gold+dust+was+the+main+currency+of+the+Ashanti+Empire&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi8idO4ruf7AhVpT6QEHXyXCJsQuwV6BAgHEAY#v=onepage&q=Gold%20dust%20was%20the%20main%20currency%20of%20the%20Ashanti%20Empire&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=OG3DDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA167&dq=Gold+dust+main+currency+Asante+Empire&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjF67uRt-f7AhVU8IUKHUtZC3EQuwV6BAgFEAc#v=onepage&q=Gold%20dust%20main%20currency%20Asante%20Empire&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=lcLnAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA9&dq=Gold+dust+main+currency+Asante+Empire&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjF67uRt-f7AhVU8IUKHUtZC3EQuwV6BAgLEAc#v=onepage&q=Gold%20dust%20main%20currency%20Asante%20Empire&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=q3mx8aAo6x0C&pg=PA246&dq=%22Agaja+sent+a+spokesman+to+England+in+1725+to+indicate+that+he+wanted+Europeans+other+than+those+with+slave+ships%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Z2P7VO6VF4qeyATB9oDoBQ&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22Agaja%20sent%20a%20spokesman%20to%20England%20in%201725%20to%20indicate%20that%20he%20wanted%20Europeans%20other%20than%20those%20with%20slave%20ships%22&f=false
 * Ajaga wants skills other than slavery

https://books.google.com/books?id=1JGXubE9NSIC&pg=PA140&dq=kotobroni+loan&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjL-O-L26T8AhX5nf0HHVIACNkQuwV6BAgJEAc#v=onepage&q=kotobroni%20loan&f=false
 * Asante credit

https://books.google.com/books?id=6ZB2CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA99&dq=opoku+ware+road+Elmina&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwimg9XnqYb-AhU5wAIHHXobBgs4ChDoAXoECAgQAw#v=onepage&q=opoku%20ware%20road%20Elmina&f=false
 * Asnate did not monoplize slave trade until 1760

https://books.google.com/books?id=DRc4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA92&dq=opoku+ware+industry&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjayOW08p_-AhUY7rsIHWW4BNA4ChC7BXoECAkQBw#v=onepage&q=opoku%20ware%20industry&f=false
 * Pre 20th century Gh and Asante industries

https://books.google.com/books?id=kGq8EAAAQBAJ&pg=PA177&dq=Fante+sell+Asante&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjp943VupH_AhUEhFwKHaaICko4ChC7BXoECAgQBw#v=onepage&q=Fante%20sell%20Asante&f=false
 * Gold Coast decrease in slaves

https://books.google.com/books?id=_dj9RRrvYjkC&pg=PA441&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
 * Dahomey economy not archaic P439

https://books.google.com/books?id=gej5DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA196&dq=They+exchanged+gold+until+they+depressed+its+value+in+Egypt+and+caused+its+price+to+fall&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiImdC87tKDAxVqWEEAHbNyAiYQuwV6BAgJEAg#v=onepage&q=They%20exchanged%20gold%20until%20they%20depressed%20its%20value%20in%20Egypt%20and%20caused%20its%20price%20to%20fall&f=false
 * Mansa Musa depreciates gold in Egypt

https://www.google.com/search?client=ms-opera-mobile&sca_esv=598617038&channel=new&espv=1&q=yamoa+ponko&tbm=bks&source=lnms&prmd=ivnsbz&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiktf3t9N-DAxWAWUEAHSTRDA4Q0pQJegQICxAB&biw=384&bih=645&dpr=2.81
 * Yamoa Ponko Asante Empire business man

Geography
https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=NSs4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA58&dq=atakpame+asante+in+the+19th+century+ivor+wilks&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiPpozawMn7AhVqgf0HHf4_CZQQuwV6BAgNEAc#v=onepage&q=atakpame%20asante%20in%20the%2019th%20century%20ivor%20wilks&f=false
 * Wilks expansion

https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=3C2tzBSAp3MC&pg=PA346&dq=Ashanti+expand+Ivory+Coast+and+Togo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi69NXxi9v7AhVR0oUKHf-TC8sQuwV6BAgFEAc#v=onepage&q=Ashanti%20expand%20Ivory%20Coast%20and%20Togo&f=false
 * Ivory Coast, Togo

https://books.google.com/books?id=4o-OZ5w-BmMC&pg=PA78&dq=Asante+was+never+as+dependent+on+the+slave+trade&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwin1qzF2937AhWxyoUKHQOCC604ChC7BXoECAcQCQ#v=onepage&q=Asante%20was%20never%20as%20dependent%20on%20the%20slave%20trade&f=false
 * Asante rise

https://books.google.com/books?id=ZoN1DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA129&dq=djenne+potsherd+pavement&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjNxaj-rc_7AhWZHewKHWdUCM4QuwV6BAgOEAY#v=onepage&q=djenne%20potsherd%20pavement&f=false
 * West African pavement

https://books.google.com/books/about/Material_Explorations_in_African_Archaeo.html?id=65uOCgAAQBAJ&source=kp_book_description&redir_esc=y

https://books.google.com./books?id=LNSYEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA203&dq=Mali+Empire+50+million&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi_iKng_-37AhXPhM4BHTPWAJ8QuwV6BAgDEAc#v=onepage&q=Mali%20Empire%2050%20million&f=false
 * Mali empire 50 Mill popu

https://books.google.com/books?id=XaQT3AfucTMC&pg=PA21&dq=Mali+Empire+40+million&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjKxeqigO77AhWyzYUKHeGND1QQuwV6BAgEEAc#v=onepage&q=Mali%20Empire%2040%20million&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=q3mx8aAo6x0C&pg=PA313&dq=Asante+cavalry&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiMs5a9z4b9AhXf_rsIHQG-Cms4ChC7BXoECAoQBg#v=onepage&q=Asante%20cavalry&f=false
 * Ashanti expand to Dagbon

https://books.google.com/books?id=A0XNvklcqbwC&pg=PA335&dq=Ashanti+conquer+Dagbon&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjA8a7vzob9AhVoVqQEHUHZA7YQuwV6BAgIEAY#v=onepage&q=Ashanti%20conquer%20Dagbon&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=8Fcr1HSZXNgC&pg=PA69&dq=Asante+did+not+war+for+slaves&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOooSbzYb_AhXJUKQEHSiZARo4HhC7BXoECAkQBg#v=onepage&q=Asante%20did%20not%20war%20for%20slaves&f=false
 * Dagbon tribute years to Asante

https://books.google.com/books?id=q3mx8aAo6x0C&pg=PA189&dq=in+1732,+Gonja+became+a+tributary+of+Asante,+and+over+a+decade+later&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi5qbXS7ob9AhVyif0HHdhJD3YQuwV6BAgFEAY#v=onepage&q=in%201732%2C%20Gonja%20became%20a%20tributary%20of%20Asante%2C%20and%20over%20a%20decade%20later&f=false
 * Asante indirect rule for Savannah

Ashanti kings expansion https://books.google.com/books?id=IDexEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT124&dq=Gyaman+Kong&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjaz9_C3Nf9AhUri_0HHUjqD0IQuwV6BAgKEAc#v=onepage&q=Gyaman%20Kong&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=tVi0EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT272&dq=Opoku+ware+defeat+Gonja+Gyaman+1732&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiZ-taOyOX9AhVwgv0HHbRuA74QuwV6BAgIEAg#v=onepage&q&f=false
 * Opoku Ware expansions

https://books.google.com/books?id=ec8J7IJ6lIsC&pg=PA78&dq=Opoku+Ware+conquer+Gonja&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwis-JuJs-X9AhUrgf0HHQrrD-84ChC7BXoECAQQBg#v=onepage&q=Opoku%20Ware%20conquer%20Gonja&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=lIN1DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA88&dq=opoku+ware+conquer+Akyem+1742&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjP5Njsz-X9AhXmgv0HHXGsDlUQuwV6BAgFEAY#v=onepage&q=opoku%20ware%20conquer%20Akyem%201742&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=8_Z5N0gmNlsC&pg=PA361&dq=opoku+ware+conquer+Akyem+1742&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjP5Njsz-X9AhXmgv0HHXGsDlUQuwV6BAgKEAY#v=onepage&q=opoku%20ware%20conquer%20Akyem%201742&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=CiINBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA107&dq=Opoku+Ware+Great+Road&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjFwr_5x4T-AhUGzaQKHUwjCpc4MhC7BXoECAoQBw#v=onepage&q=Opoku%20Ware%20Great%20Road&f=false
 * Asante conquer Ga and Accra

https://books.google.com/books?id=CiINBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA106&dq=Opoku+ware+expansion&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjo_5qN_Z_-AhWFUaQEHXCrDN0QuwV6BAgHEAc#v=onepage&q=Opoku%20ware%20expansion&f=false
 * Asante Fante border 18th c

https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&pg=RA2-PA428&dq=Kpengla+Asante&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi9gNDI-qb-AhXNUqQEHerkDrMQuwV6BAgGEAg#v=onepage&q=Kpengla%20Asante&f=false
 * Asante Kpengla resolve dispute

https://books.google.com/books?id=uox4CAAAQBAJ&pg=PA1216&dq=Asante+Dahomey+Togo+hills&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwix8run-Kb-AhVAUKQEHZVABSUQuwV6BAgJEAY#v=onepage&q=Asante%20Dahomey%20Togo%20hills&f=false
 * Togo serves as border between Asante and Dahomey

https://www.google.com/search?q=Ogiso+Ere+jstor&client=ms-android-samsung-rev2&biw=412&bih=690&ei=Gi9QZImPDoCYkdUPzvSGqAY&oq=Ogiso+Ere+jstor&gs_lcp=ChNtb2JpbGUtZ3dzLXdpei1zZXJwEAMyBQghEKABOgQIABBHOgcIIRCgARAKSgQIQRgAUNwBWO8dYOYkaAJwAXgAgAGPCYgBuCGSAQc1LTUuMC4xmAEAoAEByAEIwAEB&sclient=mobile-gws-wiz-serp#ip=1
 * History of Benin Kingdom dynasties

https://books.google.com/books?id=EUqJDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA13&dq=bonoman+Ghana+Ivory+Coast&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjOs5LV1or_AhXloFwKHapHC9YQuwV6BAgHEAc#v=onepage&q=bonoman%20Ghana%20Ivory%20Coast&f=false
 * Bono and Gyaman IvoryC, Ghana

https://www.google.com/search?client=ms-opera-mobile&channel=new&espv=1&q=the+Kumasi+wing+chiefs+,+of+an+invading+force+from+what+is+now+the+Ivory+Coast+,+which+had+contrived+to+sack+Kumasi+.+In+the+aftermath+of+these+events+(+the+Abiri+Moro+war+)+the+Ashanti+leaders+left+behind+them+in+the+forest+areas+a&tbm=bks&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjPrObTxpH_AhXDC-wKHRKUCJwQ0pQJegQICBAB
 * Asante expands into Ahafo

https://books.google.com/books?id=0IwMwBVfr0sC&pg=PA5&dq=Kumasi+4+miles+in+circumference&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjWupn8gp7_AhUUU6QEHYfCAxgQuwV6BAgFEAY#v=onepage&q=Kumasi%204%20miles%20in%20circumference&f=false
 * Kumasi 4 miles exclude suburbs

https://books.google.com/books?id=6pEM6ueisqEC&pg=PA82&dq=Kumase+seventy+seven+wards&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwijw4HJiJ7_AhVdTaQEHZWvDTM4ChC7BXoECAMQBw#v=onepage&q=Kumase%20seventy%20seven%20wards&f=false
 * Kumasi 77 wards

https://books.google.com/books?id=_VptCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA422&dq=bondoukou+Asante+Empire&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjD1-TMi-b_AhWKXaQEHZb1DQw4FBC7BXoECAcQBw#v=onepage&q=bondoukou%20Asante%20Empire&f=false
 * Sanwi Asante Empire vassal

https://books.google.com/books?id=WAQbp7aLpZkC&pg=PA417&dq=sanwi+Asante+Empire+tribute&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiy5pOMkq-BAxVdTkEAHeVnDlMQuwV6BAgKEAc#v=onepage&q=sanwi%20Asante%20Empire%20tribute&f=false
 * See page 422 for provincial Asante

https://books.google.com/books?id=bsklVbPkCkUC&pg=PA175&dq=noting+that+Akyem+and+Akuapem+had+been+to+all+intents&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiPy4Kz-_eCAxVMWkEAHUJ1D8gQuwV6BAgJEAg#v=onepage&q=noting%20that%20Akyem%20and%20Akuapem%20had%20been%20to%20all%20intents&f=false
 * Bonsu made Akyem, Fante etc tribute

Military
https://books.google.com/books?id=wOf7EAAAQBAJ&pg=PA65&dq=kwaman&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X#v=onepage&q=kwaman&f=false
 * Osei Tutu inspired by Akwamu military


 * Batakari Attire

https://books.google.com/books?id=cfwyDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA66&dq=Asante+batakari&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiKoJTmwL37AhW4TKQEHbQmDw0QuwV6BAgBEAc#v=onepage&q=Asante%20batakari&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=T890Drkv9AoC&pg=PA113&dq=Asante+batakari&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiqn_exw737AhWJVKQEHQzcBzc4ChC7BXoECAYQBw#v=onepage&q=Asante%20batakari&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=Up_EcXthzCcC&pg=PA118&dq=Asante+batakari&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiKoJTmwL37AhW4TKQEHbQmDw0QuwV6BAgDEAg#v=onepage&q=Asante%20batakari&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=EUBeZE-63JAC&pg=PA84&dq=jeu+d%27orgues+warri&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjh9-GYpJb9AhXmVqQEHQYeBjAQuwV6BAgKEAc#v=snippet&q=Asante&f=false
 * warfare and diplomacy Asante

https://books.google.com/books?id=z70pEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA8&dq=Asante+was+never+as+dependent+on+the+slave+trade&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwin1qzF2937AhWxyoUKHQOCC604ChC7BXoECAYQBw#v=onepage&q=Asante%20was%20never%20as%20dependent%20on%20the%20slave%20trade&f=false
 * Asamte army description

https://books.google.com/books?id=5UwAAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA47&dq=oyo+crossbow&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjF3-fZ4977AhVEwoUKHR9FDUkQuwV6BAgLEAY#v=onepage&q=oyo%20crossbow&f=false
 * Oyo Crossbow

https://books.google.com/books?id=Bn3OLJa9DFoC&pg=PA137&dq=oyo+fortification&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjGsMWWuKL8AhXliv0HHU8nBdEQuwV6BAgBEAY#v=onepage&q=oyo%20fortification&f=false
 * Dahomey forts

https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=XU_ByW6JxeYC&pg=PA81&lpg=PA81&dq=king+tenimu+of+zinder&source=bl&ots=vcXNZPKWcv&sig=ACfU3U2jqKOHX-KAIaXK0luDIp9MK4WdPA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjHteDdwMf7AhUkhf0HHV1ODZIQ6AF6BAgfEAI#v=onepage&q=king%20tenimu%20of%20zinder&f=false
 * Zinder artillery

https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=xpI_YYtvlCAC&pg=PT349&lpg=PT349&dq=king+tenimu+of+zinder&source=bl&ots=SJIszFWOEF&sig=ACfU3U1Qt78gVhDqfSN19cug-r-AKiStmg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjHteDdwMf7AhUkhf0HHV1ODZIQ6AF6BAgeEAI#v=onepage&q=king%20tenimu%20of%20zinder&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=fEB5fqJApR8C&pg=PA112&dq=baqt+treaty+longest+treaty&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiT35rX5v77AhWbVaQEHS0YDQAQuwV6BAgHEAY#v=onepage&q=baqt%20treaty%20longest%20treaty&f=false
 * Longest treaty Nubia

https://books.google.com/books?id=GQN0EAAAQBAJ&pg=PT245&dq=kongo+crossbow&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjf5paR5Ij8AhV3VqQEHYUEBIgQuwV6BAgDEAc#v=onepage&q=kongo%20crossbow&f=false
 * Cross medieval Africa

https://books.google.com/books?id=sYk5AQAAIAAJ&q=The+Ashanti+captured+a+British+fort+at+Tantamkweri&dq=The+Ashanti+captured+a+British+fort+at+Tantamkweri&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjGm7WzyqH8AhX6gP0HHcNuCCkQ6AF6BAgCEAM
 * Ashanti capture European forts

https://books.google.com/books?id=6MQ-5Elyg2kC&pg=PT51&dq=Yendi+larger+than+Kumasi&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjTuauTx7X8AhWKRKQEHbLnCnIQuwV6BAgIEAc#v=onepage&q=Yendi%20larger%20than%20Kumasi&f=false
 * Asante expand into Yendi

https://books.google.com/books?id=0IwMwBVfr0sC&pg=PA68&dq=mbanza+kongo+stone+wall+1529&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjE6Mashrf8AhVxTaQEHUgqDGgQuwV6BAgDEAc#v=onepage&q=mbanza%20kongo%20stone%20wall%201529&f=false
 * Kongo city fortified

https://books.google.com/books?id=Kv4OBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA369&dq=Afonso+Kongo+palace&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiM_bWYmLj8AhX9WaQEHWKkBDoQuwV6BAgLEAY#v=onepage&q=Afonso%20Kongo%20palace&f=false
 * Kongo stone buildings

Kongo capital sheer size https://books.google.com/books?id=Kv4OBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA368&dq=Mbanza+Kongo+city+wall&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj7ys3P8rj8AhXxYKQEHZtiAtoQuwV6BAgGEAY#v=onepage&q=Mbanza%20Kongo%20city%20wall&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=IqPqCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA201&dq=ndongo+weapons&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwis7P-t8en8AhVRXaQEHTw4AWEQuwV6BAgBEAY#v=onepage&q=ndongo%20weapons&f=false
 * Kongo Ndongo world influence

https://books.google.com/books?id=8kU9DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA66&dq=one+of+Dahomey%27s+armes+blanches+was+unique&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi69uPGq57_AhXjTKQEHaxNBqYQuwV6BAgEEAc#v=onepage&q=one%20of%20Dahomey's%20armes%20blanches%20was%20unique&f=false
 * Dahomey folding razor

https://books.google.com/books?id=KXs_LS5g57MC&pg=PA64&dq=Dahomey+fold+razor&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjt5tzXwOP9AhVLhv0HHf05DdIQuwV6BAgCEAc#v=onepage&q=Dahomey%20fold%20razor&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=epvmBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT46&dq=Dahomey+fold+razor&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjt5tzXwOP9AhVLhv0HHf05DdIQuwV6BAgJEAc#v=onepage&q=Dahomey%20fold%20razor&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=hYyFDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA185&dq=Dahomey+fold+razor&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjt5tzXwOP9AhVLhv0HHf05DdIQuwV6BAgMEAc#v=onepage&q=Dahomey%20fold%20razor&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=P3FYEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA885&dq=Dahomey+razor+women&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiurr28x-P9AhVv7rsIHe-mDagQuwV6BAgHEAY#v=onepage&q=Dahomey%20razor%20women&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=33MBBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA182&dq=Dahomey+fold+razor&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjt5tzXwOP9AhVLhv0HHf05DdIQ6AF6BAgEEAM#v=onepage&q=Dahomey%20fold%20razor&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=q3mx8aAo6x0C&pg=PA315&dq=atakpame+1764&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj1m83stZD-AhX7SaQEHVmODKkQuwV6BAgCEAY#v=onepage&q=atakpame%201764&f=false
 * Battle of Atakpame

https://books.google.com/books?id=IDexEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT124&dq=Osei+Kojo+Banda+war&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiald2oi5aAAxXjhv0HHZ__DUEQuwV6BAgOEAc#v=onepage&q=Osei%20Kojo%20Banda%20war&f=false
 * Osei Kojo Banda War

Politics
https://books.google.com/books?id=HDE5DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA144&dq=Osei+Tutu+Kumasi+17th+century&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X#v=onepage&q=Osei%20Tutu%20Kumasi%2017th%20century&f=false
 * Asante political structure

https://books.google.com/books?id=q3mx8aAo6x0C&pg=PA323&dq=certainly,+man+stealing+the+catching+of+slaves+in+the+bush&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjKkbGb2YiAAxXPiFwKHW9mAMoQuwV6BAgHEAY#v=onepage&q=certainly%2C%20man%20stealing%20the%20catching%20of%20slaves%20in%20the%20bush&f=false
 * Man stealing rare in Asante, Osei Kwame banned it

https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=ec8J7IJ6lIsC&pg=PA83&dq=kotoko+council+Asantemanhyiamu&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjAuaeo2Ib7AhVRPuwKHcAEB0YQuwV6BAgNEAY#v=onepage&q=kotoko%20council%20Asantemanhyiamu&f=false
 * Asante political sys 18th c

https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=MKMCQxIwDrQC&pg=PA13&dq=Kotoko+council&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiX49fp1Yb7AhU8if0HHW9XAq04ChC7BXoECAIQBw#v=onepage&q=Kotoko%20council&f=false


 * https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=Zh9jIVu2CyEC&pg=PA25&dq=Asantemanhyiamu&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjttbmX1ob7AhUOxgIHHcBkA8MQuwV6BAgJEAc#v=onepage&q=Asantemanhyiamu&f=false

https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=HDE5DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA144&dq=Asantemanhyiamu&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjM3a6SzYf7AhXYwoUKHV2-AuE4FBC7BXoECAMQBg#v=onepage&q=Asantemanhyiamu&f=false


 * https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=p_U9EwJiSv0C&pg=PA209&dq=Asantemanhyiamu&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjM3a6SzYf7AhXYwoUKHV2-AuE4FBC7BXoECAUQCA#v=onepage&q=Asantemanhyiamu&f=false

https://www.jstor.org/stable/1158979?seq=3#metadata_info_tab_contents


 * Kumasi ambience https://www.africabib.org/rec.php?RID=291912966

https://books.google.com/books?id=OG3DDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA163&dq=Asante+Peace+Party&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjB467Yz937AhVRrxoKHfZQB6cQuwV6BAgEEAc#v=onepage&q=Asante%20Peace%20Party&f=false
 * Peace vs War Party politics

https://books.google.com/books?id=T890Drkv9AoC&pg=PA86&dq=Asante+Peace+Party&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwid8uvn0d37AhVV_IUKHff1BpY4ChC7BXoECAMQBw#v=onepage&q=Asante%20Peace%20Party&f=false
 * Peace party under Kofi Karikari

https://books.google.com/books?id=jVRF8hDyhpgC&pg=PA55&dq=Asante+Peace+Party&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwid8uvn0d37AhVV_IUKHff1BpY4ChC7BXoECAQQCA#v=onepage&q=Asante%20Peace%20Party&f=false
 * Disease and politics

https://books.google.com/books?id=070pEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT168&dq=Asante+Peace+Party&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwid8uvn0d37AhVV_IUKHff1BpY4ChC7BXoECAIQBw#v=onepage&q=Asante%20Peace%20Party&f=false
 * Third Anglo-Ashanti War

https://books.google.com/books?id=NA5a78btyKMC&pg=PA97&dq=Gold+dust+was+the+main+currency+of+the+Ashanti+Empire&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi9m8CusOf7AhUVTaQEHQyLBGA4ChC7BXoECAUQCA#v=onepage&q=Gold%20dust%20was%20the%20main%20currency%20of%20the%20Ashanti%20Empire&f=false
 * Reign of each asantehene

https://books.google.com/books?id=y2AFmBOiLRAC&pg=PA334&dq=Kouroukan+Fouga&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiW2fL8--37AhVW_bsIHTIdBqQ4ChC7BXoECAgQBg#v=onepage&q=Kouroukan%20Fouga&f=false
 * Mali const role of women first

https://www.google.com/search?q=Mankessim+constitution&client=ms-android-samsung-rev2&source=android-browser&prmd=nibv&source=lnms&tbm=bks&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjahaDn5Jr8AhXygf0HHaSuCvkQ_AUoA3oECAIQAw&biw=412&bih=690&dpr=1.75
 * Mankessim constitution

https://books.google.com/books?id=3SELAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA127&dq=opoku+ware+road+Elmina&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjuqYXcqYb-AhWMbKQEHeWKC9kQuwV6BAgEEAc#v=onepage&q=opoku%20ware%20road%20Elmina&f=false
 * Elmina independence against Fante

https://www.google.com/search?q=Kwadwoan+Revolution&client=ms-android-samsung-rev2&source=android-browser&prmd=ivbn&source=lnms&tbm=bks&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjnzMDo_5D-AhULPOwKHdnDBmsQ_AUoA3oECAIQAw#ip=1
 * Kwadwoan Revolution

https://books.google.com/books?id=ec8J7IJ6lIsC&pg=PA82&dq=osei+kwadwo+meritocracy&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwixuryVmZH-AhVFLewKHVZAAjwQuwV6BAgHEAY#v=onepage&q=osei%20kwadwo%20meritocracy&f=false
 * Osei Kwadwo meritocracy

https://books.google.com/books?id=vf4TBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA14&dq=osei+kwadwo+inner+council&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOvJrBnpH-AhUcwAIHHUfCDgg4ChC7BXoECAIQBw#v=onepage&q=osei%20kwadwo%20inner%20council&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=4SEiBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA226&dq=osei+kwadwo+ankobia&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjpvNHJqLqBAxUWYEEAHXvtAJA4ChC7BXoECAcQBw#v=onepage&q=osei%20kwadwo%20ankobia&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=sW-wCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA242&dq=osei+kwadwo+inner+council&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjXrdyhnJH-AhXC_qQKHddgDgkQuwV6BAgEEAc#v=onepage&q=osei%20kwadwo%20inner%20council&f=false
 * Ashanti structure

https://books.google.com/books?id=chGcEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA24&dq=Nsafohene&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj27pqE_ZH-AhX4RKQEHU3ODls4FBC7BXoECAUQBg#v=onepage&q=Nsafohene&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=Plu1EAAAQBAJ&pg=PA236&dq=opoku+ware+Amanhene&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwicubOTj5L-AhXa7rsIHZYHAOw4FBC7BXoECAQQBw#v=onepage&q=opoku%20ware%20Amanhene&f=false

Osei Bonsu treaties https://www.google.com/search?q=Osei+Bonsu+British+treaty&client=ms-android-samsung-rev2&source=android-browser&prmd=niv&source=lnms&tbm=bks&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj8yKz3lJP-AhUI_7sIHZ5LANgQ_AUoBXoECAEQBQ&biw=412&bih=690&dpr=1.75#ip=1

https://books.google.com/books?id=L-X-XYB_ZkIC&pg=PA78&dq=Osei+Bonsu+British+treaty&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwix7a7smpP-AhVviv0HHc68CPk4ChC7BXoECAYQBg#v=onepage&q=Osei%20Bonsu%20British%20treaty&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&pg=RA2-PA428&dq=Kpengla+Ashanti&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwia562F_pT-AhWC2qQKHaJSDqgQuwV6BAgEEAg#v=onepage&q=Kpengla%20Ashanti&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=Z6v_DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA85&dq=Osei+Bonsu+British+treaty&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwix7a7smpP-AhVviv0HHc68CPk4ChC7BXoECAIQBg#v=onepage&q=Osei%20Bonsu%20British%20treaty&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=z70pEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA18&dq=Osei+Bonsu+British+treaty&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiB0o_7lJP-AhW0gv0HHScJAJ0QuwV6BAgDEAc#v=onepage&q=Osei%20Bonsu%20British%20treaty&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=Tkm5UZJz8z0C&pg=PA74&dq=Osei+Bonsu+British+treaty&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiB0o_7lJP-AhW0gv0HHScJAJ0QuwV6BAgIEAc#v=onepage&q=Osei%20Bonsu%20British%20treaty&f=false

Akyeamehene Poku MO foreign affairs https://books.google.com/books?id=NSs4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA473&dq=Akyeamehene+minister+of+foreign+affairs&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ovdme=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjNt6n_vuD-AhWLEMAKHWHcD7EQ6AF6BAgCEAM#v=onepage&q=Akyeamehene%20minister%20of%20foreign%20affairs&f=false

Asante did not war just for slaves
https://books.google.com/books?id=IYOYAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA151&dq=Asante+did+not+war+for+slaves&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwibhtHryYb_AhW5UKQEHR_5CnQQuwV6BAgBEAc#v=onepage&q=Asante%20did%20not%20war%20for%20slaves&f=false

Beacon press https://books.google.com/books?id=YrIjNMu5_vsC&pg=PA83&dq=Asante+did+not+war+for+slaves&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjR1Zy4y4b_AhWSTaQEHX85C4M4FBC7BXoECAMQBw#v=onepage&q=Asante%20did%20not%20war%20for%20slaves&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=r5VUEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA497&dq=I+cannot+make+war+to+catch+slaves+in+the+bush,+like+a+thief.+My+ancestors+never+did+so.+But+if+I+fight+a+king+and+kill+him+when+he+is+insolent,+then+certainly&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwil4MyYzob_AhXYVqQEHVoGDm8QuwV6BAgNEAk#v=onepage&q=I%20cannot%20make%20war%20to%20catch%20slaves%20in%20the%20bush%2C%20like%20a%20thief.%20My%20ancestors%20never%20did%20so.%20But%20if%20I%20fight%20a%20king%20and%20kill%20him%20when%20he%20is%20insolent%2C%20then%20certainly&f=false

By product rather than purpose https://books.google.com/books?id=k91cNH3VmCkC&pg=PT446&dq=Asante+did+not+war+for+slaves&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjYvtyv0Ib_AhWCTaQEHWDRAUM4FBC7BXoECAkQBg#v=onepage&q=Asante%20did%20not%20war%20for%20slaves&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=HuxHBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA11&dq=I+cannot+make+war+to+catch+slaves+in+the+bush,+like+a+thief.&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjAwbyp1Ib_AhWeUaQEHU50DM4QuwV6BAgCEAc#v=onepage&q=I%20cannot%20make%20war%20to%20catch%20slaves%20in%20the%20bush%2C%20like%20a%20thief.&f=false

Ashanti geog admi
https://books.google.com/books?id=WAQbp7aLpZkC&pg=PA422&dq=adamfo+system&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi5v435gfSCAxUjoFwKHc2kBVcQuwV6BAgLEAc#v=onepage&q=adamfo%20system&f=false
 * Adamfo Asante provincial administration

https://books.google.com/books?id=mFPG_5Anp8sC&pg=PA461&dq=adamfo+system&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi5v435gfSCAxUjoFwKHc2kBVcQuwV6BAgJEAc#v=onepage&q=adamfo%20system&f=false

link
https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=GLLxAAAAMAAJ&q=performed+special+services+at+the+Ashanti+court+:+Muslim+scribes+helped+the+native+officials+record+court+cases&dq=performed+special+services+at+the+Ashanti+court+:+Muslim+scribes+helped+the+native+officials+record+court+cases&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjfydfJnIb7AhWFhv0HHQi6Do4Q6AF6BAgHEAM

https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=O1F9BgAAQBAJ&pg=PA286&dq=Ashanti+muslims+record+legal+cases&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj-1KCym4b7AhU7hv0HHYaLBsgQuwV6BAgGEAc#v=onepage&q=Ashanti%20muslims%20record%20legal%20cases&f=false

https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=OO9sSgKJAagC&pg=PA151&dq=Ashanti+muslims+record+legal+cases&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi2msDfqIb7AhVENewKHXggCPo4KBC7BXoECAUQBw#v=onepage&q=Ashanti%20muslims%20record%20legal%20cases&f=false


 * https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=uivtCqOlpTsC&pg=PA107&dq=sunni+ali+dykes&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjH2YPAn7v7AhWMgv0HHcEFAqMQuwV6BAgFEAY#v=onepage&q=sunni%20ali%20dykes&f=false

https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=HwV2a-lPB70C&pg=PA79&dq=sunni+ali+dykes&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjH2YPAn7v7AhWMgv0HHcEFAqMQuwV6BAgOEAc#v=onepage&q=sunni%20ali%20dykes&f=false


 * https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=GX1fNzyNO5AC&pg=PA79&dq=askia+muhammad+weights+and+measures&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjijuimoLv7AhUA8rsIHZm0AtkQuwV6BAgCEAc#v=onepage&q=askia%20muhammad%20weights%20and%20measures&f=false


 * https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=RAQWcKrqFG0C&pg=PA107&dq=songhai+chain+mail&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiRz6LNz7v7AhVX_7sIHWudDroQuwV6BAgEEAc#v=onepage&q=songhai%20chain%20mail&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=8NyVEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA2&dq=Benin+City+was+also+one+of+the+first+cities+to+have+a+semblance+of+street+lighting.+Huge+metal+lamps,+many+feet+high,+were+built+and+placed+around+the+city&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwigm9H93cL7AhVtUaQEHTDBAwsQuwV6BAgNEAY#v=onepage&q=Benin%20City%20was%20also%20one%20of%20the%20first%20cities%20to%20have%20a%20semblance%20of%20street%20lighting.%20Huge%20metal%20lamps%2C%20many%20feet%20high%2C%20were%20built%20and%20placed%20around%20the%20city&f=false
 * Benin Street lighting

Asante architectural process
https://books.google.com/books?id=Z3HKDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA228&dq=swish+construction+Akan&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj0iL2k9cP7AhWQh1wKHYExAbwQuwV6BAgFEAc#v=onepage&q=swish%20construction%20Akan&f=false

Muslim school Kumasi
https://www.google.com/search?q=muhammed+Al+Ghamba+school+Kumasi&client=ms-android-samsung-rev2&source=android-browser&prmd=ivn&source=lnms&tbm=bks&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi6-96ki8T7AhXzTKQEHWAHBFIQ_AUoBXoECAEQBQ#ip=1

archeological ife pavement
https://books.google.com/books?id=8HKDtlPuM2oC&pg=PA296&dq=Ife+potsherd+pavement&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiA8tWHtMn7AhUp_rsIHXUOC8kQuwV6BAgCEAY#v=onepage&q=Ife%20potsherd%20pavement&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=CS5tHpdMMa4C&pg=PA50&dq=Ife+road+pavement&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjM7aXVssn7AhW5RaQEHVLUB4MQuwV6BAgIEAY#v=onepage&q=Ife%20road%20pavement&f=false

https://www.google.com/search?q=Ife+potsherd+pavement&client=ms-android-samsung-rev2&source=android-browser&biw=412&bih=690&tbm=bks&ei=cb2AY4zxD7mLkdUP0qifmAg&oq=Ife+potsherd+pavement&gs_lcp=Cg9tb2JpbGUtZ3dzLXNlcnAQAzoFCAAQogRQs2NYw3hg6HxoAHAAeACAAcAFiAHSHZIBCTMtNi4yLjAuMZgBAKABAaoBGW1vYmlsZS1nd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAtbW9kZXPAAQE&sclient=mobile-gws-serp

Benin pavement
https://books.google.com.gh/books?id=8HKDtlPuM2oC&pg=PA114&dq=benin+potsherd+pavement&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj0x8_kkc_7AhXbYPEDHdS8CRY4ChC7BXoECAMQBg#v=onepage&q=benin%20potsherd%20pavement&f=false

Dafur government page 101
https://books.google.com/books?id=CNCzP0REGkAC&pg=PA99&dq=Ahmed+Bukr+gun&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwivv8Wwt6L9AhWv8LsIHbH1CccQuwV6BAgHEAc#v=onepage&q=Ahmed%20Bukr%20gun&f=false

Asante architecture
, “Adum Royal Palace,” Bright Continent, accessed August 25, 2022, https://access.thebrightcontinent.org/items/show/11.



Kumasi description
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335214894_Transport_and_Historical_changes_in_Kumasi%27s_Growth_and_Form

https://www.tota.world/article/543/
 * Bowdich on Kumasi architecture

https://books.google.com/books?id=YNcxCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA136&dq=Traditional+Asante+architecture&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiVj7qjr6P_AhXcQ0EAHTMVAz4QuwV6BAgNEAY#v=onepage&q=Traditional%20Asante%20architecture&f=false
 * Asante temples remains

https://books.google.com/books?id=xYhnAj7pEUcC&pg=PA310&dq=Asante+dampan&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiBjdLU853_AhWiU6QEHT0QCmA4ChC7BXoECAgQCA#v=onepage&q=Asante%20dampan&f=false
 * Asante Dampan architecture

N
Among Oyo traders, esusu was practiced going back to 1770s.[Money banking...page 394] Esusu

https://books.google.com/books?id=EFD-iAC-xKEC&pg=PA106&dq=Amauta+inca+education&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiSp52hof77AhU7U6QEHeMPBtsQuwV6BAgCEAc#v=onepage&q=Amauta%20inca%20education&f=false

Z
Presidency of John Mahama

Presidency of John Atta Mills

Presidency of John Kufuor

https://books.google.com/books?id=Sw7xDQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=kintampo+complex+independent+agriculture&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&ov2=1&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjfo_Te447_AhWmU6QEHT7hAusQuwV6BAgJEAY#v=onepage&q&f=false
 * Modern Gh economy after 60 years

Debunk
https://books.google.com/books/about/Rational_Choice_and_British_Politics.html?id=VwlREAAAQBAJ&source=kp_book_description&redir_esc=y
 * so called trade with Portuguese 15th c

https://archive.org/details/cu31924088422948/page/457/mode/1up
 * 8000 slaves exported from Dahomi

History
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-border/nigeria-to-immediately-reopen-four-land-border-crossing-points-idUSKBN28Q2G9?edition-redirect=in



A variant of the European straight-edge was developed by a brother of Ghezo and it was used as a weapon by the Dahomey Amazons. This variant was significantly larger and carried over the shoulder. When folded, the razor measured about 24–30 inches long and it weighed over 20 pounds. The blade measured 4–5 feet when extended.

https://www.google.com/books/edition/_/HBazAQAACAAJ?hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiVt8L1mvWAAxW7UkEAHeplB0kQ7_IDKAB6BAgMEAM
 * Wilks book version

https://books.google.com/books?id=ISAuAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT171&dq=Asante+conquer+ivory+coast&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&source=gb_mobile_search&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiqxfDFjq-BAxUoWkEAHbNJD6AQuwV6BAgLEAc#v=onepage&q=Asante%20conquer%20ivory%20coast&f=false
 * West African history timeline