User:Kwib/G. Donald

Sir (David) Grahame Donald

David Donald Date of Birth:	27th Jul 1891 Birthplace:	? Position:	Prop Honours:	Scotland (2 caps)

07/02/1914	Scotland Scotland Wales Wales 15 28/02/1914	Scotland Scotland Ireland Ireland 15

Commissioned, Surgeon Probationer, RN Volunteer Reserve 1914; World War I 1914-1918; learnt to fly 1915; transferred RN Air Service 1916; HMS REPULSE, aircraft carriers HMS FURIOUS and VINDICTIVE; transferred to RAF 1918; HMS VINDICTIVE, Baltic 1919; Coastal motor-boat raid on Kronstadt, USSR 1919; Instructor, RAF Staff College 1924-1927; RAF Training Base, Leuchars 1928; Commander, Flying Boat Sqn, RAF Calshot; School of Naval Co-operation, Lee-on-Solent; Imperial Defence College 1931; Commander, RAF Station Kohat, India 1932-1935; Senior Instructor, RAF Staff College 1935-1937; RAF Instructor, Imperial Defence College 1937-1939; World War II 1939-1945; Director General of Organisation, Air Ministry 1939-1941; Deputy Air Member for Supply and Organisation 1941-1942; Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief Maintenance Command 1942-1947; retired 1947.

Air Marshal Sir Grahame Donald

(David) Grahame       b: 27 Jul 1891           r: 24 May 1947                               d: 23 Dec 1976

KCB - 1 Jan 1944 (CB - 1 Jul 1941), DFC - 22 Dec 1919, AFC - 10 Oct 1919, MiD - 3 Jun 1919, MiD - 8 Sep 1933, MC II (G) - 8 Feb 1919, MA (University College, Oxford),

For a list of foreign decoration abbreviations, click here

3rd Prize, 'Gordon Shephard' Competition - 1922

(RNAS): - (T) Surg Sub-Lt: 13 Aug 1915, Flt Sub Lt: 7 Feb 1916, Flt Lt: 30 Jun 1917, Flt Cdr: 31 Dec 1917.

(RAF): - (T) Capt [Lt]: 1 Apr 1918, Capt: 21 Jan 1919, Flt Lt: 1 Aug 1919 [1 Apr 1918], Act Maj: 1 May 1919, Act Sqn Ldr: 1 Aug 1919, Sqn Ldr: 1 Jan 1921, Wg Cdr: 1 Jul 1929, Gp Capt: 1 Jul 1935, A/Cdre: 1 Jul 1938, Act AVM: 4 Jan 1940, (T) AVM: 1 Jul 1940, AVM: 14 Apr 1942 [1 Jul 1940] Act AM: 12 Oct 1942, (T) AM: 16 Aug 1944, AM: 1 Jan 1946.

xx xxx 1914:             Surgeon Probationer, Royal Navy

1915                         U/T Pilot, Eastbourne Flying School

1915                          Pilot, Dundee Naval Air Station.

1915                          Pilot, Montrose NAS

1915                          Pilot, RNAS Felixstowe.

1916                          Pilot, RNAS Eastbourne

xx xxx xxxx:               Pilot HMS Repulse

xx xxx xxxx:               Pilot HMS Furious

xx xxx xxxx:               Pilot HMS Vindictive

1918                         Pilot, 'G' Sqn, No 2 Wing RNAS.

xx xxx 1918:              Pilot, RAF Detachment, Baltic/North Russia, HMS Vindictive.

1 Aug 1919:              Awarded Permanent Commission as a Captain

9 Jan 1920:               Staff Officer, HQ No 29 (Fleet) Group.

16 Mar 1920:             In process of forming No 205 Sqn.

15 Apr 1920:             Officer Commanding, No 205 Sqn. (Panthers - Leuchars)

1 Oct 1921:              Officer Commanding, RAF Base Leuchars/No 3 Sqn. (DH9A, Walrus – Leuchars)

1 Jun 1922:              Officer Commanding, RAF Base Gosport/No 3 Sqn.

22 Jan 1923:              Staff Officer, Directorate of Training and Staff Duties

1 May 1923:             Attended RAF Staff College

1 May 1924:             Directing Staff, RAF Staff College.

12 Sep 1927:             U/T, School of Air Navigation?, RAF Base Calshot.

1 Mar 1928:             Staff, RAF Training Base, Leuchars.

30 Nov 1928:            Officer Commanding, No 480 (Flying Boat) Flight. (renamed 201 Sqn)

1 Jan 1929:               Officer Commanding, No 201 Sqn. (Southampton II – Calshot)

30 Nov 1929:            Officer Commanding, School of Naval Co-operation.

5 Jan 1931:               Supernumerary, RAF Depot.

19 Jan 1931:              Attended Imperial Defence College.

1 Jan 1932:               Officer Commanding, No 1 (Indian Wing) Station, Kohat.

11 Jan 1933:               Air Staff, HQ RAF India.

13 Nov 1935:             Directing Staff, RAF Staff College

3 Aug 1937:              Instructor, Imperial Defence College.

1 Feb 1939:              Director of Organisation.

4 Jan 1940:               Director-General of Organisation.

xx Jul 1941:               Deputy Air Member for Supply and Organisation.

5 Oct 1942:              AOC in C, Maintenance Command.

The son on Dr David Donald, he was educated at Dulwich College and University College, Oxford and entered the Royal Navy as a surgeon probationer. He served aboard a hospital ship, torpedo boat and a destroyer before transferring to the RNAS in 1915. His first marriage was to Gwyneth Martin in around 1916 and after her death he married Ailsa Stevenson in October 1947

He reformed No 3 Squadron from No 205 (Mobile) Flight.

One summers afternoon in 1917 Grahame Donald attempted a new maneuver in his Sopwith Camel. He flew the machine up and over, and as he reached the top of his loop, hanging upside down, 6000 feet above the ground, his safety belt snapped and he fell out. He was not wearing a parachute; they were not issued to pilots in the belief their availability would impair their fighting spirit.

Hurtling to earth, with nothing to break his fall, Donald's death was seconds away—but it didn't come. In an interview given 55 years later he explained, "The first 2,000 feet passed very quickly and terra firma looked damnably 'firma'. As I fell I began to hear my faithful little Camel somewhere nearby. Suddenly I fell back onto her."

The Camel had continued its loop downwards, and Donald landed on its top wing. He grabbed it with both hands, hooked one foot into the cockpit and wrestled himself back in, struggled to take control, and executed "'an unusually good landing".