User:LVDP01/sandbox


 * /WWII Infobox Proposal/

= Semi-presidential republic =

Republics with a semi-presidential system of government
Italics indicate states with limited recognition.

Premier-presidential systems
The president has the authority to choose the prime minister and the cabinet, but only the parliament may remove them from office through a vote of no confidence. However, even though the president does not have the power to directly dismiss the prime minister or the cabinet, they can dissolve parliament.


 * 🇧🇫 Burkina Faso (de jure; currently suspended following 2022 coup)
 * 🇨🇻 Cape Verde
 * Democratic Republic of the Congo
 * East Timor
 * 🇫🇷 France
 * 🇭🇹 Haiti
 * 🇱🇹 Lithuania
 * 🇲🇬 Madagascar
 * 🇲🇳 Mongolia
 * 🇳🇪 Niger (de jure; currently suspended following 2023 coup)
 * 🇵🇱 Poland (de facto; de jure a parliamentary republic)
 * 🇵🇹 Portugal
 * 🇷🇴 Romania
 * São Tomé and Príncipe
 * 🇷🇸 Serbia (de facto; de jure a parliamentary republic)
 * 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka
 * 🇺🇦 Ukraine

President-parliamentary systems
The president chooses the prime minister without a confidence vote from the parliament. In order to remove a prime minister, or the whole cabinet, from power, the president can either dismiss them, or the parliament can remove them through a vote of no confidence. The president also has the authority to dissolve the parliament.


 * 🇦🇹 Austria (de jure; de facto a parliamentary republic)
 * 🇦🇿 Azerbaijan
 * Republic of the Congo
 * 🇬🇼 Guinea-Bissau
 * 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan
 * 🇲🇷 Mauritania
 * 🇲🇿 Mozambique
 * 🇳🇦 Namibia
 * Palestine
 * 🇵🇪 Peru
 * 🇷🇺 Russia
 * 🇹🇼 Taiwan
 * 🇹🇳 Tunisia

Premier-presidential systems

 * 🇭🇷 Croatia (1990–2000)
 * 🇫🇮 Finland (1919–2000)
 * 🇲🇱 Mali (1991–2023)
 * North Macedonia (1991–2001)

President-parliamentary systems

 * 🇦🇲 Armenia (2008–2018)
 * 🇨🇺 Cuba (1940–1976)
 * 🇩🇪 Germany (1919–1933)
 * 🇬🇷 Greece (1973–1974)
 * Georgia (1991–1995, 2004–2005, 2011–2019)
 * 🇰🇬 Kyrgyzstan (1993–2021)
 * 🇰🇷 South Korea (1972–1988)

Unclear (will research later)

 * 🇲🇩 Moldova (1990–2001)
 * 🇵🇰 Pakistan (1985–1997, 2003–2010)
 * 🇵🇭 Philippines (1978–1986)
 * Russian SFSR (1991)
 * Soviet Union (1990–1991)

