User:Lanhuim/sandbox

The news agency, is the “institution providing news services”. Generally speaking, the news agency is a news organization that provides news materials and ready-made news articles for newspapers, radio, television and other news media. It is a "newspaper newspaper." Why do you need a news agency? Because in a global environment, we need a lot of news from all over the world, and it is difficult to collect timely and comprehensive news from a single newspaper. Therefore, the existence of the news agency is to provide more news materials outside the scope of the newspaper's ability to collect news to the newspapers needed, so that the news of the newspaper can be more timely and massive.

The news agency originated in the 1930s. The background is: First, the industrial revolution provides communication technology possibilities for the generation of news agencies, such as telegraphs, codes, etc. Second, the industrial revolution provides communication facilities with convenient transportation, such as The application of steam makes cars, trains and ships produce greatly, and the efficiency of transportation is greatly improved. Third, it is the industrial revolution. The social division of labor has begun to appear heterogeneous, that is, different classes have emerged, and a large number of bankrupt farmers have entered the city and become proletarian. Laborers, in order to make a living, they urgently need more news information, so the cheap newspapers that came into being came from these citizens as readers, and the cheap newspapers and magazines did not have the ability to collect so much news. What should we do? They signed a contract with the news agency and became a news subscriber to the news agency, thus solving the problem of news sources. If we pull a little further, it is this time, the capitalist global market is taking shape, and the world is becoming a whole. Therefore, people from different parts of the world (especially capitalists) want to know what is happening elsewhere in the world and give them reference to their economic activities. This is another economic driver.

The world's four major news agencies are the Associated Press, Reuters, AFP, and United Press. Their rankings are mainly based on the size, development history and influence of the news agency, the number of subscribers, the volume of daily publications, and the volume of annual publications.

The Associated Press (AP), referred to as the Associated Press. The Associated Press is the world's largest news agency, a cooperative news agency composed of various member units. It is a joint news organization composed of American newspapers (1300 newspapers) and broadcast members (3,890 radio and television stations). The Associated Press is headquartered in New York, USA.

The editorial department of the Associated Press has the editor-in-chief, the international department, the external, economic news department, sports news department, picture and news department, special draft department, and broadcasting news department. In 1994, the Associated Press added the Department of Television (APTV), a work center in London, which provides audiovisual news to TV subscribers worldwide through four dedicated lines in Asia, Latin America, North America and the world, in six languages ​​(English, German, Swedish). , Dutch, French and Spanish). The Associated Press has a special edition in most media, and all published and republished news sources must be marked as the Associated Press. The Associated Press's writing standards have in fact become a universal standard for writing.

Xinhua News Agency (Xinhua News Agency), the official news agency of the People's Republic of China, provides real-time text news, economic information, news photo charts, etc. It is also the statutory news regulator in mainland China. Xinhua News Agency has more than 100 branches around the world. It has branches in every province, municipality and autonomous region in mainland China, and branches in some provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions. Xinhua News Agency is one of the main sources of news for Chinese (Chinese) media, and is also published in English, French, Spanish, Russian, Arabic and Portuguese.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the headquarters of Xinhua News Agency moved to Beijing to become the national news agency of the People's Republic of China. On August 23, 1982, the resolution of the 24th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Fifth National People's Congress determined that Xinhua News Agency was a ministerial body of the State Council. In 1988, Xinhua News Agency was identified as a directly affiliated institution of the State Council, and its head office was located in Beijing.

Xinhua News Agency's various reports serve the publicity of China and China's political goals in the international community. Given that Xinhua News Agency is China's largest official news agency, its reporting direction and content are greatly influenced by Chinese social ideology, and its views in the report are often compatible with Chinese official views. I hope that the media representatives of Xinhua News Agency will understand China’s foreign policy and China’s foreign propaganda practices in order to formulate a report plan and task division suitable for the establishment of this news agency and related committee issues.

The Xinhua News Agency focuses on reports on China and China-related news, and an important purpose of its external publicity is to promote the mainstream ideology of the Chinese Communist Party and Chinese society and the political purpose of China in the international community, so it is reporting on the news of various committees. At this time, we need to pay attention to the internal connection between the news and China's political, economic, and social fields. At the same time, we should also pay attention to the propaganda that reflects the ideology and political purpose in the article.

Work Cite Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. “News Agency.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 28 Aug. Agency.", "news. “News Agency.” The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th Ed, Encyclopedia.com, 2019, “News Agency.” The Free Dictionary, Farlex,