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Fashion in the Eastern world
Countries such as China, Japan, India, and Pakistan have traditionally had large textile industries with a number of rich traditions; though these were often drawn upon by Western designers, Asian clothing styles gained considerable influence in fashion during the early- to mid-2000s.

Chinese Fashion Through the Years

Chinese fashion remained constantly changing over the centuries. In China, throughout the Tang Dynasty (618-907), women wore extravagant attire to demonstrate prosperity. Mongol men of the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368) wore loose robes; horsemen sported shorter robes, trousers, and boots to provide ease when horseback riding. The leaders of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) maintained Manchu dress, while establishing new garments for officials; while foot binding—originally introduced in the 10th century—was not preserved, women of this era were expected to wear particular heels that pushed them to take on a ladylike walk.

Then, in the 1920s, qipao was in vogue and the style consisted of stand collars, trumpet sleeves, straight silhouettes and short side slits. Since then, designers started to move into Western fashion like fur coats and cloaks and body-hugging dresses with long side slits as qipao became more popular. In the 1950s and 60s, ‘Lenin coats’ with double lines of buttons, slanting pockets and a belt came into vogue among Chinese men.

Indian Fashion Through the Years In India, it has been common for followers of different religions to wear corresponding pieces of clothing. During the 15th century, Muslim and Hindu women wore notably different articles of clothing. This is also seen in many other Eastern world countries.

In the Victorian era, most women did not wear blouses under their saris, which did not suit the Victorian society; however, British and Indian fashion would be influenced by each other in following decades. In the 1920s, the nationalists adopted Khadi cloth as a symbol of resistance; here, Gandhi became the face of the resistance which made people spin, weave, and wear their Khadi. Today, the salwaar-kameez is recognized as the national dress of India.

Japanese Fashion Through the Years

For Japan, the people during the Meiji period (1868-1912) widely incorporated Western styles into Japanese fashion, which is considered to be a remarkable transformation for the Japanese vogue. They extensively adopted the style and practices of Western cultures.The upper classes wore more extravagant pieces of clothing like luxurious patterned silks and adorned themselves with fancy sashes. Women also started wearing Western dresses in public instead of their traditional Kimono. Most of the officials were also required to wear Western suits. In this way, the Japanese slowly adopted into Western fashion. Moreover, like India, different Japanese religions wear different pieces of clothing.

Victoria and Albert Museum. “The Fabric of India: Textiles in a Changing World.” Victoria and Albert Museum, 11 Jan. 2016, www.vam.ac.uk/content/exhibitions/the-fabric-of-india/textiles-in-a-changing-world.

Archives, Author. “Ancient Japanese Era Fashion.” Textile Magazine, Textile News, Apparel News, Fashion News, 30 Apr. 2021, textilevaluechain.in/news-insights/apparel-fashion-retail-news/fashionvaluechain/ancient-japanese-era-fashion.

Bhamburkar, Tarini. ‘Crushed Flounces and Broken Feathers’: British Women’s Fashions and Their Indian Servants in Victorian India – Journal of Victorian Culture Online. 18 Nov. 2021, jvc.oup.com/2021/11/18/british-womens-fashions-and-their-indian-servants.