User:LearnIndonesian/Affixation

meN-, peN-

 * N -> m before p*, b, f
 * N -> n before t*, d, c, j, z
 * N -> ny before s*
 * N -> ng before k*, g, h, x and all vowels
 * N -> ∅ before all remaining consonants: m, n, ny, ng, l, r, w, y
 * Consonants marked with an asterisk * are lost after the nasal: p, t, k, s


 * Initial p is retained in affix per- after affix meN-: meN + per + kecil -> memperkecil.
 * Prefix peN- is the same meN- except initial p in per- is lost after affix peN-: peN + per + satu -> pemersatu

ber-, per-, ter-, memper-

 * Drop the [r] when words begins with [r]
 * With ber- and ter- drop [r] in some words with first syllable ending in [r].

-an

 * 1) verbs > noun object or product of verb
 * 2) *makan "eat" > makanan "food"

ke-

 * 1) nouns > related nouns
 * 2) *hendak "want" > kehendak "desire"

ke- -an

 * 1) adjectives, verbs, nouns > related abstract noun

peN- -an

 * 1) verb > "the act of doing what the verb refers to"

per- -an

 * 1) Very similar to ke- -an but less abstract.

peN-

 * 1) verb > person or thing that does the verb

ber-

 * 1) nouns > verbs
 * 2) *belanja expenses > berbelanja to go shopping
 * 3) *umur age > berumur to reach the age of
 * 4) verbs > other verbs or reflexive verbs

-kan

 * 1) Verb > verb (cause to be)

-i

 * 1) Intransitive > transitive

ter-

 * 1) verb > inadvertent verb

peN-
-an
 * 1)

-anda
 * 1)

-wan
 * 1)