User:Leirekobe/sandbox/Wikipedia Contribution

Process
The third set of exercises consists on Wikipedia´s contribution. With the first exercise, we have to choose individually one or two articles so as to make improvements and complete the task of Wikipedia contribution. In order to achieve the task, first of all we created a Drive document of our group and write there our proposal aricles. Each article was correctly referenciated. Secondly, each one have written the reasons of our choices and the aspects of the articles that we will be improving. Then, in the second exercise, we decided which articles we would be contributing in order to have a definitive list of articles. Indeed, each proposal was discussed democratically in the group. Thirdly, after selecting the articles, the next task was about the improvements' drafts. Finally, in the third exercise, we divided the different tasks and works that we will be doing and we started making drafts for the articles.

Plannification

 * Eneritz

Infobox (Human Resources and Photography)


 * Aitor

Translating the english version of Human Resources to spanish


 * Naia

Completing the english version of Human Resources


 * Leire

Completing basque version of Photography


 * Maialen

Translating "digital photography" version of Photography to basque


 * Karolina

Translating "black and white" version of photography to basque


 * Ricardo

Translating the english version of Human Resources to basque


 * Julia

Task division
In order to contribute in Wikipedia, we have been choosing some articles and one of them is Photography. We have realized that in the English version of such article, is much more information than the Basque one. In fact, the Basque one is written in one paragraph and has not complete information about the topic. Besides,there are some elements we think that they should be included in the English version. Therefore and so as to achieve our main goal, which is contribution in Wikipedia's articles, we are going to improve the data in the three articles. Nevertheless, it is important to mention that our main purpose is to improve the Basque article, in which data is quite poor and short. We are going to collect information from more resources and complete it as better as we can.

The choosen topics and the explanation of them, is exposed in the next link:

-https://docs.google.com/document/d/1mbK9Ua21vCxZeDtpp1DbeuRfMb3MAD4j7VFeS0uFlTM/edit?ts=57187398

Reasons for contributing in Photography´s article:

-This article is not completed in the Basque´s version -We will include more references -We will introduce complementary information from translated fragments or sections from other languages, by adding new infromation about the changes or any article published lately, the number of visitors, the new artists expected for future exhibitions.... -Enriching or updating infoboxes taking into account cross-language updates and adding new categories: the article only has four main content categories (history, collection, references and external links) and the Infobox is also incomplete (fro example I will add the type of museum, style of its collections, number os exhibited pieces of art, inaguration day and visitors per year).

List of the proposals

 * European Internet Foundation (2016, April 14). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 8:35, April 14, 2016https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Internet_Foundation


 * European Internet Foundation. (2015, 1 de julio). Wikipedia, La enciclopedia libre. Fecha de consulta: 15:58, abril 15, 2016 desde https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=European_Internet_Foundation&oldid=83525666.


 * Information and communications technology (ICT) (2016, April 14). Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 8:40, April 14, 2016https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_and_communications_technology


 * Tecnologías de la información y la comunicación. (2016, 26 de marzo). Wikipedia, La enciclopedia libre. Fecha de consulta: 15:57, abril 15, 2016 desdehttps://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tecnolog%C3%ADas_de_la_informaci%C3%B3n_y_la_comunicaci%C3%B3n&oldid=90071832.


 * Informazio eta komunikazio teknologiak. (2015, apirila 4). Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea. Retrieved 15:57, apirila 15, 2016 from https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Informazio_eta_komunikazio_teknologiak&oldid=4815662.


 * Bibliometrics. (2016, April 13). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 16:04, April 15, 2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bibliometrics&oldid=715027771


 * Bibliometría. (2015, 6 de octubre). Wikipedia, La enciclopedia libre. Fecha de consulta: 16:04, abril 15, 2016 desde https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bibliometr%C3%ADa&oldid=85629018.


 * Unicode. (2016, April 9). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 16:06, April 15, 2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unicode&oldid=714327586.


 * Unicode. (2016, 2 de abril). Wikipedia, La enciclopedia libre. Fecha de consulta: 16:06, abril 15, 2016 desde https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unicode&oldid=90200873.


 * Unicode. (2016, martxoa 25). Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea. Retrieved 16:06, apirila 15, 2016 from https://eu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Unicode&oldid=5421586.


 * Digital preservation. (2016, March 1). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 16:08, April 15, 2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Digital_preservation&oldid=707714208.


 * Preservación digital. (2015, 28 de noviembre). Wikipedia, La enciclopedia libre. Fecha de consulta: 16:08, abril 15, 2016 desde https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Preservaci%C3%B3n_digital&oldid=87359848.


 * ERP. (2014). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 18, 2016, from https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_de_planificaci%C3%B3n_de_recursos_empresariales


 * Empresa baliabideen Plangintza. (2016). Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea. Retrieved, April 18,2016, from https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enpresa_baliabideen_plangintza


 * Metadata. (2016). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 18, 2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadata


 * Metadatu.(2015). Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea. Retrieved, April 18,2016, from https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadatu


 * Metadatu.(2015). Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea. Retrieved, April 18,2016, from https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadatu


 * Malmasín. (2015, 14 de agosto). Wikipedia, La enciclopedia libre. Fecha de consulta: 06:40, abril 19, 2016 desde https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Malmas%C3%ADn&oldid=84422840.


 * Human Resources. (2016). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 19, 2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_resources


 * Giza Hrremanak (2015). Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea. Retreived, April 19, 2016, from https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giza_harremanak


 * Pico Argualas. (2014, 2 de septiembre). Wikipedia, La enciclopedia libre. Fecha de consulta: 06:48, abril 19, 2016 desde https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pico_Argualas&oldid=76741606.


 * International Relations. (2016). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 19, 2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_relations


 * Nazioarteko Harremanak (2015). Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea. Retrieved, April 19, 2016, from https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazioarteko_harremanak


 * Yoga. (2016). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 19, 2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga


 * Yoga (2015). Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea. Retrieved, April 19, 2016, from https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga


 * Guitar. (2016). Retrieved April 20, 2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guitar


 * Gitarra. (2016). Retrieved April 20, 2016, from https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gitarra


 * Photography. (2016). Retrieved April 20, 2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photography


 * Argazkigintza. (2015). Retrieved April 20, 2016, from https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argazkigintza


 * Vegetable. (2016). InWikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved April 21, 2016, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegetable


 * Barazki. (2015). InWikipedia, Entziklopedia Askea. Retrieved April 21, 2016, from https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barazki

Final choices
HUMAN RESOURCES

After having been studying human resources for a while, we realized that information that can be found in the Wikipedia’s page is quite confusing and complicated. The most complex article is located in the Spanish Wikipedia, but we intend to improve it using our official information about the topic and adding some information that we think that could be very important. Concerning the English Wikipedia version, it is quite complete, but it is still necessary to include some relevant information. Nonetheless, our main objective is to improve the Basque Wikipedia version, where information is very short and poor. We will try to take information from other language versions and sources to complete it as much as possible.

PHOTOGRAPHY:

Another article that we have chosen is Photography. We have realized that in the English version there is more information than in the Basque one. In fact, the Basque one is written in one paragraph and has not complete information about the topic. Besides,there are some elements we think should be included in the English version. Therefore, and so as to achieve our main goal, which is contributing in Wikipedia's articles, we are going to improve the data in the three articles. Nevertheless, it is important to mention that our main purpose is to improve the Basque article, in which data is quite poor and short. We are going to collect information from more resources and complete as much as we can.

My Contribution part - 1
HISTORIA

Argazkigintza, gizartea aurre industria garaitik industria garaira igarotzean eman zen. Garai hauetan, filosofía positibistaren kontzeptua garatu zen, zeinetan naturako edozein elementu empirikoki egiaztatua egon behar zen. Honetan, Burgesia zen nagusi eta argazkilaritza autoerreprezentazio gisa erabili zuten, gizartean zuten goi postua erakusteko asmoz.

Historiako garai hauetan, argazkigintza gero eta ohikoagoa izaten hasi zen. Lehenik eta behin, brontzezko plakak erabili izan ohi zituzten eta irudiak, ur lurrunez errebelatzen zituzten gero iodo bidez brontzezko plaka horietan agertzeko asmoz. Hala eta guztiz ere, prozesu hau nahiko garestia izaten zelarik, argazki makinak pisu asko izanik eta ur lurruna osasunarentzat kaltegarria suertaturik, aldatu beharra zegoela agerian geratu zen. Hori dela eta, 1840. urtean, William Henry Fox Talbot-ek, Kalotipo izeneko negativo-positibo bidezko prozesua asmatu zuen. Hau, paper negatibo bat positibo baten gainean jartzea oinarritzen zen eta papera bustiz, argazkia errebelatzen zen. Honen bidez, argazkigintzaren kopia sortu zen, negativo batetik hainbat positibo irtetzen zirelako.

1842. urtean, John Frederick William Herschel astrónomo eta kimiko ingelesak, Zianotipia izeneko prozesuari ekin zion. Honetaz gain, 1819. urtean Herschel-ek sodio hiposulfatoaren teknika aurkitu zuen, honen bidez argazkiaren oinarria sortuz. Ondoren, Talbot eta Daguerre, hain zuzen ere 1839. urtean, lehenengo beirazko negatiboa sortu zen. Argazkien kalitatea hobetzeko asmoz, 1950. urtean Blanquart Evrard albumina papera erabili zuen, material honen gainean arraultza erabiliz eta argazkiaren fibra kalitatea hobetuz.

1851. urtean, Gustave Le Gray-ek kolodio bustia sortu zuen. Hau, beirazko plaken gainean kolodio produktua jartzean oinarritzen zen. Ondoren, kalitatezko negatibo bat sortuaz. Beraz esan daiteke, argazkigintzan lan egiten zutenak, laborategi txiki bat eraman behar zutela, argazkiaren kalitate osoa lortzeko helburuarekin.

Espainiar estatuan argazkigintzan lan egin zuten hainbat argazkilari egon ziren, haien artean Charles Clifford ingelesa izanik. Honetaz gain, José Martínez Sánnches espainiarra ere, argazkigintzaren ikerkuntzan aritu zen buru belarri. 1861. urtean James Clerk Maxwell eskoziarrak, argazkiak kolorean ikusteko aukera asmatu eta plazaratu zuen, honela Historian zeharreko lehen argazki kromatikoa sortuaz. Honetan, hiru kolore ageri ziren hain zuzen ere, gorria, horia eta urdina.

Bestalde, 1888. urtean, George Eastman-ek Kodak kamera asmatu zuen eta 1907. urtean, kolorezko argazkiak merkaturatu ziren Lumière lantegiaren bidez, era honetan beirazko plakak ordezkatuz. Hariari jarraituz, 1931.urtean flash-a sortu zen, argitasun gabezia zegoen uneetarako. Gainera, 1948.urtean, uneko argazkia plazaratu zen Polaroid zeritzona. Funtsean, argazkia atera eta errebelatu egiten zuen 60 segundutan.

Azkenik, 1990.urtean argazkigintzaren digitalizazioa eman zen. Argazkiak sentsore elektriko baten bidez barneratzen ziren eta ondoren, barruko aparailu elektroniko batean gorde.

My Contribution part - 2
AIRE ETA ORBITAKO ARGAZKIGINTZA

Aireko argazkigintzak, lurraren azaleko ikerkuntza egiteko balio duen tresna bezela ezagutzen da, hau bideratzeko aire bidezko garraiobideetan argazki kamera jartzen delarik. Honek, arkeologia edo ta geología bezelako ikerketa eremuetan lagundu ohi izan du, lurraren dimentsioak eta materialak ikerturik. Arkeologian, lur azpia analizatzeko erabiltzen da, induskatzeko beharra izan gabe. XXI. mendearen hasieratik, aireko argazkigintzak hegazkin eta helikoptero-ei bidez, aurrerapen izugarriak pairatu ditu. Bestalde, argazkigintza orbitalak irudiak garaiera handitik ateratzea bideratzen du, satelitetan kokatuaz.