User:Lingsha999/Xiao Hong

Xiao Hong or Hsiao Hung (1 June 1911 – 22 January 1942) was a Chinese writer. Her ruming (乳名，infant name) was Zhang Ronghua (張榮華) Her xueming (學名，formal name used at school) was Zhang Xiuhuan(張秀環),name Zhang Naiying (張廼瑩) was changed by her grandfather ; she also used the pen name Qiao Yin and Lingling. （This part is written by me）

Xiao Hong's childhood
Xiao Hong's childhood was not a happy one. Her mother died when she was nine years old, and her childhood was deeply influenced by two people: her father, he was apparently a difficult man who was cold and ruthless, and her grandfather, who was the only one in the family who understood her. In her "Yong yuan de chong jing he zhui qiu" (Pubilshed on 1979 )she writes, "Father often lost his humanity for the sake of greed. He treated his servants, his children, and my grandfather with the same miserliness and alienation, even ruthlessness." After her father beat Xiao Hong, she would hide in her grandfather's room. Grandfather would pat her down and say, "Grow up! It's good to grow up." Xiao Hong got warmth and love from where her grandfather was.

The Love of Xiao Hong
Through Xiao Hong's biography whose childhood set the pattern for her future relationships with her friends and lovers.She believes she is either cherished and protected, or abandoned and tortured This situation had a strong impact with his father.

In 1929 her father told her that she needed to accept an arranged marriage to force her to marry Wang Enjia.

Fearing the marriage and with nothing to keep her in Hulan after the death of her grandfather, Xiao Hong fled her home. In "Early Winter" (Chu dong) she wrote: "I cannot go back to that kind of home. I'm not willing to be supported by a father who stands at the opposite pole from me."

In 1932 Wang Enjia abandoned her and left her in a hotel while Xiao Hong was still pregnant. Unable to support the child, Xiao Hong put the child up for adoption.

On the brink of collapse due to Wang Enjia's abandonment and desperate, Xiao Hong chose to write to the local newspaper for help. The newspaper editor is so shocked by Xiao Hong's experience that he sends Xiao Jun (real name: Liu Honglin) to confirm the event's authenticity. This is the first time that Xiao Hong meets Xiao Jun（1.Xiao Jun）.After seeing Xiao Hong, Xiao Jun is attracted by Xiao Hong's talent and he decides to save Xiao Hong. This gives Xiao Hong a new hope.

In August of 1932 Xiao Hong and Xiao Jun decided to live together.

In 1938 Xiao Hong meets Duanmu Hongliang and falls in love with him, ending her 6 years of relationship with Xiao Jun.

Xiao Hong and Duanmu Hongliang got married in May 1938.

Xiao Hong's literary composition
2.The Field of Life and Death

Xiao Hong and Lu Xun.
3.Lu Xun