User:Linshee/List of recognized minority languages by country and territory

List of countries/regions

 * undefined
 * French

! Country ! Official language ! Regional language ! Minority language ! National
 * 🇯🇲 jamaica
 * English
 * Jamaican Patois
 * 🇯🇵 japan
 * None (Japanese has de facto status)
 * Japanese
 * 🇯🇴 jordan
 * Arabic
 * None (Japanese has de facto status)
 * Japanese
 * 🇯🇴 jordan
 * Arabic
 * 🇯🇴 jordan
 * Arabic
 * Arabic

! Country ! Official language ! Regional language ! Minority language ! National
 * 🇰🇿 kazakhstan
 * Kazakh; Russian
 * Kazakh
 * 🇰🇪 kenya
 * English
 * Swahili
 * 🇰🇮 kiribati
 * English
 * Kiribati
 * 🇰🇵 north korea
 * Korean
 * 🇰🇷 south korea
 * Korean; Korean Sign Language
 * undefined
 * Albanian; Serbian
 * Turkish
 * Albanian (nationwide); Serbian (Northern Kosovo)
 * 🇰🇼 kuwait
 * Standard Arabic
 * Kuwaiti Sign Language; Kuwaiti Arabic; Kuwaiti Persian
 * 🇰🇬 kyrgyzstan
 * Kyrgyz; Russian
 * Kyrgyz
 * 🇰🇷 south korea
 * Korean; Korean Sign Language
 * undefined
 * Albanian; Serbian
 * Turkish
 * Albanian (nationwide); Serbian (Northern Kosovo)
 * 🇰🇼 kuwait
 * Standard Arabic
 * Kuwaiti Sign Language; Kuwaiti Arabic; Kuwaiti Persian
 * 🇰🇬 kyrgyzstan
 * Kyrgyz; Russian
 * Kyrgyz
 * Albanian (nationwide); Serbian (Northern Kosovo)
 * 🇰🇼 kuwait
 * Standard Arabic
 * Kuwaiti Sign Language; Kuwaiti Arabic; Kuwaiti Persian
 * 🇰🇬 kyrgyzstan
 * Kyrgyz; Russian
 * Kyrgyz
 * 🇰🇬 kyrgyzstan
 * Kyrgyz; Russian
 * Kyrgyz
 * Kyrgyz
 * Kyrgyz
 * Kyrgyz

! Country ! Official language ! Regional language ! Minority language ! National
 * undefined
 * Lao
 * 🇱🇻 latvia
 * Latvian
 * 🇱🇧 lebanon
 * Arabic
 * Arabic
 * Armenian
 * Arabic; English; French
 * 🇱🇸 lesotho
 * Sotho; English
 * Sotho
 * 🇱🇷 liberia
 * English
 * 🇱🇾 libya
 * Arabic
 * 🇱🇮 liechtenstein
 * German
 * 🇱🇹 lithuania
 * Lithuanian
 * 🇱🇺 luxembourg
 * French; German; Luxembourgish
 * Luxembourgish
 * Sotho
 * 🇱🇷 liberia
 * English
 * 🇱🇾 libya
 * Arabic
 * 🇱🇮 liechtenstein
 * German
 * 🇱🇹 lithuania
 * Lithuanian
 * 🇱🇺 luxembourg
 * French; German; Luxembourgish
 * Luxembourgish
 * 🇱🇮 liechtenstein
 * German
 * 🇱🇹 lithuania
 * Lithuanian
 * 🇱🇺 luxembourg
 * French; German; Luxembourgish
 * Luxembourgish
 * 🇱🇹 lithuania
 * Lithuanian
 * 🇱🇺 luxembourg
 * French; German; Luxembourgish
 * Luxembourgish
 * 🇱🇺 luxembourg
 * French; German; Luxembourgish
 * Luxembourgish
 * French; German; Luxembourgish
 * Luxembourgish
 * Luxembourgish
 * Luxembourgish

! Country ! Official language ! Regional language ! Minority language ! National
 * 🇲🇬 madagascar
 * French; Malagasy
 * Malagasy
 * 🇲🇼 malawi
 * English; Chichewa
 * Chichewa
 * 🇲🇾 malaysia
 * Malay
 * Regional/State dialects
 * Malay
 * 🇲🇻 maldives
 * Dhivehi
 * 🇲🇱 mali
 * French
 * Tamazight (Azawad district)
 * 🇲🇹 malta
 * Maltese; English
 * Maltese
 * undefined
 * Italian
 * 🇲🇭 marshall islands
 * English
 * Marshallese
 * 🇲🇷 mauritania
 * Arabic
 * Arabic; Fula; Soninke; Wolof
 * 🇲🇺 mauritius
 * English
 * French
 * 🇲🇽 mexico
 * None (Spanish has de facto status)
 * None (Spanish has de facto status)
 * undefined
 * English
 * Chuukese (in Chuuk State); Kosraean (in Kosrae State)' Pohnpeian (in Pohnpei State); Yapese (in Yap State)
 * 🇲🇩 moldova
 * Romanian
 * Gagauz; Russian; Ukrainian
 * 🇲🇨 monaco
 * French
 * 🇲🇳 mongolia
 * Mongolian
 * 🇲🇪 montenegro
 * Montenegrin
 * Albanian; Bosnian; Croatian; Romani
 * 🇲🇦 morocco
 * Arabic; Tamazight
 * Arabic
 * 🇲🇿 mozambique
 * Portuguese
 * 🇲🇲 myanmar (Burma)
 * Burmese
 * Chin; Kachin; Karen; Karenni; Mon; Rakhine; Shan
 * Arabic; Fula; Soninke; Wolof
 * 🇲🇺 mauritius
 * English
 * French
 * 🇲🇽 mexico
 * None (Spanish has de facto status)
 * None (Spanish has de facto status)
 * undefined
 * English
 * Chuukese (in Chuuk State); Kosraean (in Kosrae State)' Pohnpeian (in Pohnpei State); Yapese (in Yap State)
 * 🇲🇩 moldova
 * Romanian
 * Gagauz; Russian; Ukrainian
 * 🇲🇨 monaco
 * French
 * 🇲🇳 mongolia
 * Mongolian
 * 🇲🇪 montenegro
 * Montenegrin
 * Albanian; Bosnian; Croatian; Romani
 * 🇲🇦 morocco
 * Arabic; Tamazight
 * Arabic
 * 🇲🇿 mozambique
 * Portuguese
 * 🇲🇲 myanmar (Burma)
 * Burmese
 * Chin; Kachin; Karen; Karenni; Mon; Rakhine; Shan
 * 🇲🇳 mongolia
 * Mongolian
 * 🇲🇪 montenegro
 * Montenegrin
 * Albanian; Bosnian; Croatian; Romani
 * 🇲🇦 morocco
 * Arabic; Tamazight
 * Arabic
 * 🇲🇿 mozambique
 * Portuguese
 * 🇲🇲 myanmar (Burma)
 * Burmese
 * Chin; Kachin; Karen; Karenni; Mon; Rakhine; Shan
 * 🇲🇦 morocco
 * Arabic; Tamazight
 * Arabic
 * 🇲🇿 mozambique
 * Portuguese
 * 🇲🇲 myanmar (Burma)
 * Burmese
 * Chin; Kachin; Karen; Karenni; Mon; Rakhine; Shan
 * 🇲🇿 mozambique
 * Portuguese
 * 🇲🇲 myanmar (Burma)
 * Burmese
 * Chin; Kachin; Karen; Karenni; Mon; Rakhine; Shan
 * 🇲🇲 myanmar (Burma)
 * Burmese
 * Chin; Kachin; Karen; Karenni; Mon; Rakhine; Shan
 * Burmese
 * Chin; Kachin; Karen; Karenni; Mon; Rakhine; Shan

!Country ! Official language ! Regional language ! Minority language ! National
 * 🇳🇦 namibia
 * English
 * German; Oshiwambo
 * Afrikaans
 * 🇳🇷 nauru
 * English; Nauruan
 * 🇳🇵 nepal
 * Nepali
 * all languages spoken as the mother tongue in Nepal
 * 🇳🇱 netherlands
 * Dutch
 * English (in Curaçao, Sint Maarten, Sint Eustatius, Saba); Papiamento (in Aruba, Curaçao, Bonaire); West Frisian (in Friesland)
 * Dutch Low Saxon; Dutch Sign Language; Limburgish; Sinte Romani; Yiddish; ECRML: Frisian; Limburgish; Lower Saxon; Romani; Yiddish
 * 🇳🇿 new zealand
 * English; Maori; New Zealand Sign Language
 * 🇳🇮 nicaragua
 * Spanish
 * 🇳🇪 niger
 * French
 * Arabic; Hausa; Fulfulde; Gulmancema; Kanuri; Zarma; Tamazight
 * 🇳🇬 nigeria
 * English
 * Hausa; Yoruba; Igbo; Tiv
 * 🇳🇺 Niue
 * English; Niuean
 * 🇳🇫 norfolk island
 * English; Norfuk
 * undefined
 * Macedonian; Albanian
 * undefined
 * Turkish
 * 🇳🇴 norway
 * Norwegian; Sami
 * Northern Sami (in Kautokeino, Karasjok, Gáivuotna, Kåfjord, Nesseby, Porsanger, Tana, Tysfjord)
 * Kven; Scandoromani; ECRML: Kven/Finnish; Lule Sami; North Sami; Romanes; Romani; South Sami
 * Bokmål (written); Nynorsk (written); Sami
 * 🇳🇪 niger
 * French
 * Arabic; Hausa; Fulfulde; Gulmancema; Kanuri; Zarma; Tamazight
 * 🇳🇬 nigeria
 * English
 * Hausa; Yoruba; Igbo; Tiv
 * 🇳🇺 Niue
 * English; Niuean
 * 🇳🇫 norfolk island
 * English; Norfuk
 * undefined
 * Macedonian; Albanian
 * undefined
 * Turkish
 * 🇳🇴 norway
 * Norwegian; Sami
 * Northern Sami (in Kautokeino, Karasjok, Gáivuotna, Kåfjord, Nesseby, Porsanger, Tana, Tysfjord)
 * Kven; Scandoromani; ECRML: Kven/Finnish; Lule Sami; North Sami; Romanes; Romani; South Sami
 * Bokmål (written); Nynorsk (written); Sami
 * 🇳🇫 norfolk island
 * English; Norfuk
 * undefined
 * Macedonian; Albanian
 * undefined
 * Turkish
 * 🇳🇴 norway
 * Norwegian; Sami
 * Northern Sami (in Kautokeino, Karasjok, Gáivuotna, Kåfjord, Nesseby, Porsanger, Tana, Tysfjord)
 * Kven; Scandoromani; ECRML: Kven/Finnish; Lule Sami; North Sami; Romanes; Romani; South Sami
 * Bokmål (written); Nynorsk (written); Sami
 * undefined
 * Turkish
 * 🇳🇴 norway
 * Norwegian; Sami
 * Northern Sami (in Kautokeino, Karasjok, Gáivuotna, Kåfjord, Nesseby, Porsanger, Tana, Tysfjord)
 * Kven; Scandoromani; ECRML: Kven/Finnish; Lule Sami; North Sami; Romanes; Romani; South Sami
 * Bokmål (written); Nynorsk (written); Sami
 * 🇳🇴 norway
 * Norwegian; Sami
 * Northern Sami (in Kautokeino, Karasjok, Gáivuotna, Kåfjord, Nesseby, Porsanger, Tana, Tysfjord)
 * Kven; Scandoromani; ECRML: Kven/Finnish; Lule Sami; North Sami; Romanes; Romani; South Sami
 * Bokmål (written); Nynorsk (written); Sami

! Country ! Official language ! Regional language ! Minority language ! National
 * 🇴🇲 oman
 * Arabic
 * Arabic

! Country ! Official language ! Regional language ! Minority language ! National
 * 🇵🇰 pakistan
 * Urdu; English
 * Urdu
 * 🇵🇼 palau
 * English; Palauan
 * Sonsorolese (in Sonsorol); Tobian (in Hatohobei); Japanese (in Angaur)
 * undefined
 * None (Arabic has de facto status)
 * 🇵🇦 panama
 * Spanish
 * 🇵🇬 papua new guinea
 * English; Hiri Motu; PNG Sign Language; Tok Pisin
 * 🇵🇾 paraguay
 * Spanish; Guaraní
 * 🇵🇪 peru
 * Spanish; Aymara; Quechua
 * 🇵🇭 philippines
 * Filipino; English
 * Aklanon (in the Visayas); Bikol (in Luzon); Cebuano (in the Visayas and Mindanao); Chavacano (in Mindanao); Hiligaynon (in the Visayas); Ibanag (in Luzon); Ilocano (in Luzon, official in La Union ); Ivatan (in Luzon); Kapampangan (in Luzon); Kinaray-a (in the Visayas); Maguindanao (in Mindanao); Maranao (in Mindanao); Pangasinan (in Luzon); Sambal (in Luzon); Tagalog (in Luzon); Tausug (in Mindanao); Waray (in the Visayas); Yakan (in Mindanao)
 * Arabic (optional language) Spanish (optional language) (+ over 100 more minority languages)
 * Filipino; Filipino Sign Language (national sign language)
 * 🇵🇱 poland
 * Polish
 * Kashubian (Pomeranian Voivodeship)
 * German (Opole Voivodeship); Lithuanian (Puńsk commune); Belarusian (Podlaskie Voivodseship); Czech; Hebrew; Yiddish; Lemko; Karaim; Armenian; Romani; Russian; Slovak; Tatar; Ukrainian
 * ECRML: Armenian; Belarusian; Czech; German; Karaim; Kashub; Lemko; Lithuanian; Romani; Russian; Slovak; Tatar; Ukrainian; Yiddish
 * 🇵🇹 portugal
 * Portuguese
 * Mirandese (Terra de Miranda)
 * 🇵🇾 paraguay
 * Spanish; Guaraní
 * 🇵🇪 peru
 * Spanish; Aymara; Quechua
 * 🇵🇭 philippines
 * Filipino; English
 * Aklanon (in the Visayas); Bikol (in Luzon); Cebuano (in the Visayas and Mindanao); Chavacano (in Mindanao); Hiligaynon (in the Visayas); Ibanag (in Luzon); Ilocano (in Luzon, official in La Union ); Ivatan (in Luzon); Kapampangan (in Luzon); Kinaray-a (in the Visayas); Maguindanao (in Mindanao); Maranao (in Mindanao); Pangasinan (in Luzon); Sambal (in Luzon); Tagalog (in Luzon); Tausug (in Mindanao); Waray (in the Visayas); Yakan (in Mindanao)
 * Arabic (optional language) Spanish (optional language) (+ over 100 more minority languages)
 * Filipino; Filipino Sign Language (national sign language)
 * 🇵🇱 poland
 * Polish
 * Kashubian (Pomeranian Voivodeship)
 * German (Opole Voivodeship); Lithuanian (Puńsk commune); Belarusian (Podlaskie Voivodseship); Czech; Hebrew; Yiddish; Lemko; Karaim; Armenian; Romani; Russian; Slovak; Tatar; Ukrainian
 * ECRML: Armenian; Belarusian; Czech; German; Karaim; Kashub; Lemko; Lithuanian; Romani; Russian; Slovak; Tatar; Ukrainian; Yiddish
 * 🇵🇹 portugal
 * Portuguese
 * Mirandese (Terra de Miranda)
 * Arabic (optional language) Spanish (optional language) (+ over 100 more minority languages)
 * Filipino; Filipino Sign Language (national sign language)
 * 🇵🇱 poland
 * Polish
 * Kashubian (Pomeranian Voivodeship)
 * German (Opole Voivodeship); Lithuanian (Puńsk commune); Belarusian (Podlaskie Voivodseship); Czech; Hebrew; Yiddish; Lemko; Karaim; Armenian; Romani; Russian; Slovak; Tatar; Ukrainian
 * ECRML: Armenian; Belarusian; Czech; German; Karaim; Kashub; Lemko; Lithuanian; Romani; Russian; Slovak; Tatar; Ukrainian; Yiddish
 * 🇵🇹 portugal
 * Portuguese
 * Mirandese (Terra de Miranda)
 * Portuguese
 * Mirandese (Terra de Miranda)

! Country ! Official language ! Regional language ! Minority language ! National
 * 🇶🇦 qatar
 * Arabic
 * Arabic

! Country ! Official language ! Regional language ! Minority language ! National
 * 🇷🇴 romania
 * Romanian
 * Albanian; Armenian; Bulgarian; Croatian; Czech; German; Greek; Hungarian; Italian; Macedonian; Polish; Romani; Russian; Ruthenian; Serbian; Slovak; Tatar; Turkish; Ukrainian; Yiddish
 * 🇷🇺 russia
 * Russian
 * (33 languages)
 * 🇷🇼 rwanda
 * English; French; Kinyarwanda; Swahili
 * Russian
 * (33 languages)
 * 🇷🇼 rwanda
 * English; French; Kinyarwanda; Swahili
 * 🇷🇼 rwanda
 * English; French; Kinyarwanda; Swahili
 * English; French; Kinyarwanda; Swahili

! Country ! Official language ! Regional language ! Minority language ! National
 * undefined
 * Tamazight; Arabic; Spanish
 * 🇰🇳 saint kitts and nevis
 * English
 * 🇱🇨 saint lucia
 * English
 * 🇻🇨 saint vincent and the grenadines
 * English
 * 🇼🇸 samoa
 * English
 * Samoan
 * 🇸🇲 san marino
 * Italian
 * undefined
 * Portuguese
 * 🇸🇦 saudi arabia
 * Arabic
 * 🇸🇳 senegal
 * French
 * Jola-Fogny; Mandinka; Pulaar; Serer; Soninke; Wolof
 * 🇷🇸 serbia
 * Serbian
 * (15 languages); Albanian; Bosnian; Bulgarian; Bunjevac; Croatian; Czech; German; Hungarian; Macedonian; Romani; Romanian; Ruthenian; Slovak; Ukrainian; Vlach
 * 🇸🇨 seychelles
 * English; French; Seychellois Creole
 * 🇸🇱 sierra leone
 * English
 * Krio
 * 🇸🇬 singapore
 * English; Malay; Mandarin Chinese; Tamil
 * Malay
 * 🇸🇰 slovakia
 * Slovak
 * Bulgarian; Croatian; Czech; German; Hungarian; Polish; Romani; Ruthenian; Ukrainian; Yiddish
 * 🇸🇮 slovenia
 * Slovene
 * Hungarian (Dobrovnik, Hodoš, Lendava); Italian (Izola, Koper, Piran); Croatian (Metlika, Brežice)
 * Croatian; German; Hungarian; Italian; Romani; Serbian
 * 🇸🇧 solomon islands
 * English
 * 🇸🇴 somalia
 * Arabic
 * Somali
 * undefined
 * Arabic; English; Somali
 * 🇿🇦 south africa
 * Afrikaans; English; Southern Ndebele; Sotho; Northern Sotho; Swazi; Tsonga; Tswana; Venda; Xhosa; Zulu
 * undefined
 * Ossetian; Russian
 * Georgian
 * Georgian
 * 🇸🇸 south sudan
 * English
 * Arabic; Bari; Dinka; Luo; Murle; Nuer; Zande; (60 other languages)
 * 🇪🇸 spain
 * Spanish
 * Catalan (Balearic Islands, Catalonia, Valencia); Galician (Galicia); Occitan (Catalonia); Basque (Basque Country, Navarra)
 * Astur-Leonese (Asturias); Aragonese (Aragon); Fala (Province of Cáceres); French; Portuguese
 * 🇱🇰 sri lanka
 * Sinhala; Tamil
 * Sinhala; Tamil
 * 🇸🇩 sudan
 * Arabic; English
 * 🇸🇷 suriname
 * Dutch
 * Sranan Tongo
 * 🇸🇪 sweden
 * Swedish
 * Finnish (Gällivare, Haparanda, Kiruna, Pajala, Övertorneå); Meänkieli (Gällivare, Haparanda, Kiruna, Pajala, Övertorneå); Sami (Arjeplog, Gällivare, Jokkmokk, Kiruna)
 * Finnish; Lule Sami; Meänkeli; North Sami; Romani; South Sami; Yiddish
 * 🇨🇭 switzerland
 * German; French; Italian; Romansch
 * German (Aargau, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Appenzell Innerrhoden, Basel-Landschaft, Basel-Stadt, Bern, Fribourg, Glarus, Graubünden, Lucerne, Nidwalden, Obwalden, Saint Gallen, Schaffhausen, Schwyz, Solothurn, Thurgau, Uri, Valais, Zug, Zürich); French (Bern, Fribourg, Geneva, Jura, Neuchâtel, Valais, Vaud); Italian (Ticino, Graubünden); Romansh (Graubünden)
 * Franco-Provençal; Yenish
 * undefined
 * Arabic
 * Kurdish
 * Malay
 * 🇸🇰 slovakia
 * Slovak
 * Bulgarian; Croatian; Czech; German; Hungarian; Polish; Romani; Ruthenian; Ukrainian; Yiddish
 * 🇸🇮 slovenia
 * Slovene
 * Hungarian (Dobrovnik, Hodoš, Lendava); Italian (Izola, Koper, Piran); Croatian (Metlika, Brežice)
 * Croatian; German; Hungarian; Italian; Romani; Serbian
 * 🇸🇧 solomon islands
 * English
 * 🇸🇴 somalia
 * Arabic
 * Somali
 * undefined
 * Arabic; English; Somali
 * 🇿🇦 south africa
 * Afrikaans; English; Southern Ndebele; Sotho; Northern Sotho; Swazi; Tsonga; Tswana; Venda; Xhosa; Zulu
 * undefined
 * Ossetian; Russian
 * Georgian
 * Georgian
 * 🇸🇸 south sudan
 * English
 * Arabic; Bari; Dinka; Luo; Murle; Nuer; Zande; (60 other languages)
 * 🇪🇸 spain
 * Spanish
 * Catalan (Balearic Islands, Catalonia, Valencia); Galician (Galicia); Occitan (Catalonia); Basque (Basque Country, Navarra)
 * Astur-Leonese (Asturias); Aragonese (Aragon); Fala (Province of Cáceres); French; Portuguese
 * 🇱🇰 sri lanka
 * Sinhala; Tamil
 * Sinhala; Tamil
 * 🇸🇩 sudan
 * Arabic; English
 * 🇸🇷 suriname
 * Dutch
 * Sranan Tongo
 * 🇸🇪 sweden
 * Swedish
 * Finnish (Gällivare, Haparanda, Kiruna, Pajala, Övertorneå); Meänkieli (Gällivare, Haparanda, Kiruna, Pajala, Övertorneå); Sami (Arjeplog, Gällivare, Jokkmokk, Kiruna)
 * Finnish; Lule Sami; Meänkeli; North Sami; Romani; South Sami; Yiddish
 * 🇨🇭 switzerland
 * German; French; Italian; Romansch
 * German (Aargau, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Appenzell Innerrhoden, Basel-Landschaft, Basel-Stadt, Bern, Fribourg, Glarus, Graubünden, Lucerne, Nidwalden, Obwalden, Saint Gallen, Schaffhausen, Schwyz, Solothurn, Thurgau, Uri, Valais, Zug, Zürich); French (Bern, Fribourg, Geneva, Jura, Neuchâtel, Valais, Vaud); Italian (Ticino, Graubünden); Romansh (Graubünden)
 * Franco-Provençal; Yenish
 * undefined
 * Arabic
 * Kurdish
 * Arabic; Bari; Dinka; Luo; Murle; Nuer; Zande; (60 other languages)
 * 🇪🇸 spain
 * Spanish
 * Catalan (Balearic Islands, Catalonia, Valencia); Galician (Galicia); Occitan (Catalonia); Basque (Basque Country, Navarra)
 * Astur-Leonese (Asturias); Aragonese (Aragon); Fala (Province of Cáceres); French; Portuguese
 * 🇱🇰 sri lanka
 * Sinhala; Tamil
 * Sinhala; Tamil
 * 🇸🇩 sudan
 * Arabic; English
 * 🇸🇷 suriname
 * Dutch
 * Sranan Tongo
 * 🇸🇪 sweden
 * Swedish
 * Finnish (Gällivare, Haparanda, Kiruna, Pajala, Övertorneå); Meänkieli (Gällivare, Haparanda, Kiruna, Pajala, Övertorneå); Sami (Arjeplog, Gällivare, Jokkmokk, Kiruna)
 * Finnish; Lule Sami; Meänkeli; North Sami; Romani; South Sami; Yiddish
 * 🇨🇭 switzerland
 * German; French; Italian; Romansch
 * German (Aargau, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Appenzell Innerrhoden, Basel-Landschaft, Basel-Stadt, Bern, Fribourg, Glarus, Graubünden, Lucerne, Nidwalden, Obwalden, Saint Gallen, Schaffhausen, Schwyz, Solothurn, Thurgau, Uri, Valais, Zug, Zürich); French (Bern, Fribourg, Geneva, Jura, Neuchâtel, Valais, Vaud); Italian (Ticino, Graubünden); Romansh (Graubünden)
 * Franco-Provençal; Yenish
 * undefined
 * Arabic
 * Kurdish
 * Sranan Tongo
 * 🇸🇪 sweden
 * Swedish
 * Finnish (Gällivare, Haparanda, Kiruna, Pajala, Övertorneå); Meänkieli (Gällivare, Haparanda, Kiruna, Pajala, Övertorneå); Sami (Arjeplog, Gällivare, Jokkmokk, Kiruna)
 * Finnish; Lule Sami; Meänkeli; North Sami; Romani; South Sami; Yiddish
 * 🇨🇭 switzerland
 * German; French; Italian; Romansch
 * German (Aargau, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Appenzell Innerrhoden, Basel-Landschaft, Basel-Stadt, Bern, Fribourg, Glarus, Graubünden, Lucerne, Nidwalden, Obwalden, Saint Gallen, Schaffhausen, Schwyz, Solothurn, Thurgau, Uri, Valais, Zug, Zürich); French (Bern, Fribourg, Geneva, Jura, Neuchâtel, Valais, Vaud); Italian (Ticino, Graubünden); Romansh (Graubünden)
 * Franco-Provençal; Yenish
 * undefined
 * Arabic
 * Kurdish
 * Franco-Provençal; Yenish
 * undefined
 * Arabic
 * Kurdish
 * Arabic
 * Kurdish

! Country ! Official language ! Regional language ! Minority language ! National
 * 🇹🇼 taiwan
 * None (Mandarin Chinese has de facto status)
 * Taiwanese Mandarin; Taiwanese Hokkien; Taiwanese Hakka; Formosan languages; Taiwan Sign Language; Matsu dialect
 * 🇹🇯 tajikistan
 * Tajik
 * Tajik
 * 🇹🇿 tanzania
 * English
 * Swahili
 * 🇹🇭 thailand
 * Thai
 * 🇹🇬 togo
 * French
 * 🇹🇰 Tokelau
 * English; Tokelauan
 * 🇹🇴 tonga
 * English; Tongan
 * undefined
 * Moldovan; Russian; Ukrainian
 * 🇹🇹 trinidad and tobago
 * English
 * 🇹🇳 tunisia
 * Arabic; French
 * Arabic
 * 🇹🇷 turkey
 * Turkish
 * Kurdish
 * 🇹🇲 turkmenistan
 * Turkmen
 * Turkmen
 * 🇹🇻 tuvalu
 * Tuvaluan; English
 * English; Tokelauan
 * 🇹🇴 tonga
 * English; Tongan
 * undefined
 * Moldovan; Russian; Ukrainian
 * 🇹🇹 trinidad and tobago
 * English
 * 🇹🇳 tunisia
 * Arabic; French
 * Arabic
 * 🇹🇷 turkey
 * Turkish
 * Kurdish
 * 🇹🇲 turkmenistan
 * Turkmen
 * Turkmen
 * 🇹🇻 tuvalu
 * Tuvaluan; English
 * English
 * 🇹🇳 tunisia
 * Arabic; French
 * Arabic
 * 🇹🇷 turkey
 * Turkish
 * Kurdish
 * 🇹🇲 turkmenistan
 * Turkmen
 * Turkmen
 * 🇹🇻 tuvalu
 * Tuvaluan; English
 * Turkish
 * Kurdish
 * 🇹🇲 turkmenistan
 * Turkmen
 * Turkmen
 * 🇹🇻 tuvalu
 * Tuvaluan; English
 * Turkmen
 * 🇹🇻 tuvalu
 * Tuvaluan; English
 * 🇹🇻 tuvalu
 * Tuvaluan; English
 * Tuvaluan; English

! Country ! Official language ! Regional language ! Minority language ! National
 * 🇺🇬 uganda
 * English; Swahili
 * 🇺🇦 ukraine
 * Ukrainian
 * Russian (Autonomous Republic of Crimea); Crimean Tatar (Autonomous Republic of Crimea)
 * Belarusian; Bulgarian; Crimean Tatar; Gagauz; German; Greek; Hungarian; Karaim; Krimchak; Moldovan; Polish; Romani; Romanian; Russian; Ruthenian; Slovakian; Yiddish
 * 🇦🇪 united arab emirates
 * Arabic
 * 🇬🇧 united kingdom and Crown dependencies etc.
 * None (English has de facto status)
 * Irish and Ulster-Scots (in Northern Ireland); Scots and Scottish Gaelic (in Scotland); Welsh (in Wales); Pitcairnese (in Pitcairn Islands); Guernésiais and French (in Guernsey); Jèrriais and French (in Jersey); Manx (in Isle of Man)
 * Cornish; Irish; Manx Gaelic; Scots; Scottish-Gaelic; Ulster-Scots; Welsh
 * English
 * 🇺🇸 united states
 * None (English has de facto status)
 * (28 languages)
 * 🇺🇾 uruguay
 * None (Spanish has de facto status)
 * 🇺🇿 uzbekistan
 * Uzbek
 * Uzbek; Karakalpak and Uzbek in Karakalpakstan
 * Irish and Ulster-Scots (in Northern Ireland); Scots and Scottish Gaelic (in Scotland); Welsh (in Wales); Pitcairnese (in Pitcairn Islands); Guernésiais and French (in Guernsey); Jèrriais and French (in Jersey); Manx (in Isle of Man)
 * Cornish; Irish; Manx Gaelic; Scots; Scottish-Gaelic; Ulster-Scots; Welsh
 * English
 * 🇺🇸 united states
 * None (English has de facto status)
 * (28 languages)
 * 🇺🇾 uruguay
 * None (Spanish has de facto status)
 * 🇺🇿 uzbekistan
 * Uzbek
 * Uzbek; Karakalpak and Uzbek in Karakalpakstan
 * None (Spanish has de facto status)
 * 🇺🇿 uzbekistan
 * Uzbek
 * Uzbek; Karakalpak and Uzbek in Karakalpakstan
 * 🇺🇿 uzbekistan
 * Uzbek
 * Uzbek; Karakalpak and Uzbek in Karakalpakstan
 * Uzbek; Karakalpak and Uzbek in Karakalpakstan
 * Uzbek; Karakalpak and Uzbek in Karakalpakstan

! Country ! Official language ! Regional language ! Minority language ! National
 * 🇻🇺 vanuatu
 * English; French
 * Bislama
 * 🇻🇦 vatican city
 * Italian
 * 🇻🇪 venezuela
 * Spanish; Venezuelan Sign Language
 * undefined
 * Vietnamese
 * Vietnamese
 * 🇻🇪 venezuela
 * Spanish; Venezuelan Sign Language
 * undefined
 * Vietnamese
 * Vietnamese
 * undefined
 * Vietnamese
 * Vietnamese
 * undefined
 * Vietnamese
 * Vietnamese
 * Vietnamese
 * Vietnamese
 * Vietnamese

! Country ! Official language ! Regional language ! Minority language ! National
 * 🇾🇪 yemen
 * Arabic
 * Arabic

! Country ! Official language ! Regional language ! Minority language ! National
 * 🇿🇲 zambia
 * English
 * undefined
 * Swahili
 * 🇿🇼 zimbabwe
 * Chewa; Chibarwe; English; Kalanga; Khoisan; Nambya; Ndau; Ndebele; Shangani; Shona; Sign language; Sotho; Tonga; Tswana; Venda; Xhosa
 * }
 * undefined
 * Swahili
 * 🇿🇼 zimbabwe
 * Chewa; Chibarwe; English; Kalanga; Khoisan; Nambya; Ndau; Ndebele; Shangani; Shona; Sign language; Sotho; Tonga; Tswana; Venda; Xhosa
 * }
 * 🇿🇼 zimbabwe
 * Chewa; Chibarwe; English; Kalanga; Khoisan; Nambya; Ndau; Ndebele; Shangani; Shona; Sign language; Sotho; Tonga; Tswana; Venda; Xhosa
 * }
 * }
 * }
 * }
 * }