User:Lisa3011/OLES2129/draft

Brief justification
The notability of this topic is supported by the significant interest and attention regarding the trail connecting these two locations. This article is in the scope of Wikipedia, expanding on the existing knowledge in the WikiProject on South Africa. It will exclude editorial bias and thus the content will be neutral and not take any sides. All sources used are reliable and of a high standard. It will expand on and make a valuable contribution to the current base of sources on Wikipedia. No original research will be contained within the article and all statements will be clearly cited with the supported sources.

Associated WikiProject
In conclusion of this topic, it could be included in the WikiProject on South Africa. WikiProject South Africa

Description
The Keurboomstrand to Nature’s Valley Trail is well-known amongst locals, vacationers and tourists who reside in this area. As shown in Figure 1, this seaside track reaches from Keurboomstrand (34.00°S, 23.27°E) to Nature’s Valley (33.58°S, 23.33°E), covering approximately 10 km of the southern coast of South Africa.

The level of intensity of this trail is suited for medium to experienced hikers who have some upper body strength as parts of the route could be challenging. Scenic attractions are visible throughout the walk and picturesque views promise for breathtaking photo opportunities. Although dependant on tidal conditions, there is a high possibility that swimming in the rock pools on the way to Nature’s Valley will be relatively safe. It is encouraged to take snorkelling gear with as some rock pools might have high visibility and could deliver the opportunity to spot the Indian Ocean’s unique marine life.

To prevent dehydration when temperatures rise unexpectedly, it is essential to take enough water on the hike. Experienced hikers carry a backpack with food to have a picnic and frequently snack on to maintain constant energy levels.

Sources and Annotations
1.     Bustamante, R. H., & Branch, G. M. (1996). Large Scale Patterns and Trophic Structure of Southern African Rocky Shores: The Roles of Geographic Variation and Wave Exposure. Journal of Biogeography, 23(3), 339–351. Retrieved from https://www-jstor-org.ezproxy1.library.usyd.edu.au/stable/pdf/2845850.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A8e1008ce258901875d2edd1d53392298

This journal article will be used in the ‘Geography’ section as it provides information on the patterns and structure of the Southern African rocky shores. This study determined the appearance of biota on the shores of the warm-temperate south coast. Data of biomass contributions in this geographical region were observed. Thereafter, it was further analysed by dividing the data into categories, including sheltered and exposed shores, and taking the action of waves into consideration. As stated by Bustamante & Branch (1996), wave action is directly related to the structure of intertidal communities in South Africa. This article will be beneficial due to its publication in the peer-reviewed Journal of Biogeography.

2.    Cowley, P. D., Brouwer, S. L., & Tilney, R. L. (2010). The role of the Tsitsikamma National Park in the management of four shore-angling fish along the south-eastern Cape coast of South Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science, 24(1), 27–35. https://doi.org/10.2989/025776102784528664

The information that is conveyed in the South African Journal of Marine Science will be used as part of the ‘Fauna’ section. This source provides a detailed review of the management of four species of shore-angling fish on the shores of the South-Eastern Cape of South Africa. It discusses the methods that are used to apply restrictions in marine protected areas to avoid the overexploitation of fish. These control policies, the Operational Management Procedures (OMPs), are applied to both commercial and recreational fisheries (Cowley, Brouwer, & Tilney, 2010). One of the main research areas for the protection of marine is Tsitsikamma National Park (TNP), which the Wikipedia page directly relates to. This journal article is verifiable because of the qualifications of the authors.

3.    Engelbrecht, C. J., & Landman, W. A. (2016). Dynamics of Weather and Climate Variability over the all-year rainfall region of South Africa. Retrieved from http://www.wrc.org.za/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/2257-1-15.pdf

This report of the Water Research Commission (WRC) will be used in the ‘Climate’ section of the Wikipedia page due to its assessment of the variability of weather in South Africa. It provides a detailed insight into the prevailing synoptic types and associated interannual rainfall variability in the Cape south coast. The main rain-producing systems include: high pressure systems, tropical-temperate troughs and cut-off lows (COLs) (Engelbrecht & Landman, 2016). Although, this is an all-year rainfall region and is known for a small fluctuation in the monthly rainfall totals, rainfall peaks were identified in Autumn, August and October. This WRC report will be a reliable source due to its publication by an official commission.

4.    Goldblatt, P., & Manning, J. C. (2002). Plant Diversity of the Cape Region of Southern Africa. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 89(2), 281–302. Retrieved from https://www-jstor-org.ezproxy1.library.usyd.edu.au/stable/pdf/3298566.pdf?refreqid=search%3A5c57e7b753373a5f9fc8e654bcb342f6

The comprehensive study on the diversity of plants in the Cape Floristic Region (CFR) of South Africa will be used in the ‘Flora’ section. The CFR contains a variety of 9030 plant species and is worldwide known for its rich floristic diversity in a relatively small area (Goldblatt & Manning, 2002). Tree flora and fewer geophytes in the coastal region, because of high precipitation and a constant climate, will be primarily elaborated on in the Wikipedia page. “Fynbos”, an Afrikaans word used to describe herbs and fine-leaved shrubs, is included in the scope of the CFR. The verifiability of the content of this journal is confirmed by the authors being specialists in this field.

5.     Wilson, M. L. (1990). Strandlopers and Shell Middens. University of Cape Town. Retrieved from http://open.uct.ac.za/bitstream/handle/11427/22956/thesis_hum_Wilson_1990.pdf?sequence=1

A thesis on Archaeology submitted to the University of Cape Town (UCT), South Africa, in 1990 will be used to support arguments in the ‘Human activity’ section. It includes a study on the ‘Strandloper’ people, a small group of indigenous hunter-gatherers, farmers and herders in the Southern Cape coastal region, and the associated archaeological sites. According to Wilson (1990), this name was given to the Goringhaicona, a group of Khoisan people, who were present on the Table Bay shore during the seventeenth century. In the late nineteenth century, evidence of anthropology and botany were referred to by the term ‘Strandloper’. This study concluded that the race of the ‘Strandlopers’ is closest to that of the San people and not a separate race as previously claimed by anthropologists. The reliability of this source is supported by it being written with the assistance and contribution of professionals in Archaeology, Palaeontology and Ethnography as well as members of South African Museums and universities worldwide.