User:LittleBird7/Sandbox

Definition
Coined by author Jonathan M. Estes in Smart Green: How to Implement Sustainable Business Practices in Any Industry—And Make Money, Level of Greenth refers to the "level of awareness and ability to implement" sustainable initiatives that a person or organization currently has.

The levels are described on a scale of I through IV. All quoted text below is from the book unless stated otherwise.

Greenth Level I Organization (Leaf): "The most basic of the levels of greenth in practice starts with the most fundamental changes toward sustainability, such as providing a healthy and safe working environment; switching to nontoxic cleaning materials; providing a living wage or higher for employees; implementing a reduce, reuse, recycle program for all employees and facilities; providing educational programs on energy efficiency for all employees; increasing diversity in hiring practices; introducing the LEED Bronze certification for all facilities; practicing basic waste and water management changes; and purchasing from vendors practicing recycling. There are no significant changes to products except recycled packaging and reduced energy and fuel for shipping and handling. Marketing a Leaf company is limited to labeling paper and other goods as recycled, hiring practices for diversity of staff, and commitment to progressing toward more sustainable practices."

Greenth Level 2 Organization (Twig): "At this level, inclusive of the Greenth Level 1, the Level 2 has progressed to having all of its packaging, paper goods, and other similar items come from 100 percent recycled sources. Diversity of staff is represented by age, gender, race, and so on.  Benefits for employees may include health care, a pension or 401 (k) plan, and bonuses.  Additionally, the Level 2 company may have introduced flextime and working from home, and emphasizes the importance of working normal hours to have more time with family. Furthermore, at least one facility is seeking LEED Silver certification, and considerations for changing the processes and components of products to be less harmful to the environment and for the health of workers are being discussed. Many more efforts to decrease energy and oil consumption and to diversify energy sources are under way. Marketing the Twig organization includes more transparency of its energy consumption, and commitment to sustainable practices within its facilities. Its sustainability mission is more prominently presented on printed materials, on its Web site, and as part of new employee orientation."

Greenth Level 3 Organization (Branch): "At this level, the Greenth Level 3 company is inclusive of previous levels and is now actively redesigning its production, distribution, delivery, use and waste of its processes and products. More employee involvement in strategic management decisions is evident. The Level 3 company may invest in more certification programs to demonstrate its commitment to sustainable practices such as the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) for greater transparency of its practices and emissions, Green Seal certification for its products and processes, and LEED Gold for its facilities. The Branch company establishes higher goals for emissions reduction and product development that has zero impact from its creation to waste within a shorter time frame. Marketing the products of the Branch organization is more direct, and their green status as a differentiator over competitors' products is highly visible to the public, customers, vendors, investors, and other stakeholders."

Greenth Level 4 Organization (Tree): "At this level, the Greenth Level 4 company is practicing the highest form possible of sustainable practices given the current technology. Its energy sources are off the grid that uses petroleum- or nuclear-based sources, it has zero emissions, and its products are all produced and certified as Cradle to Cradle - there is no impact on the environment from extraction to waste in its product life cycle. Tree organizations may be worker-owned with a strong commitment to development of the broader community. All stakeholders in the Tree company are less concerned with certifications and more interested in maintaining its sustainable production while also being a strong community advocate and being profitable. Marketing the Level 4 organization is based on the company's reputation and benefit to customers as having products that are created without harm to the environment and are reusable or recyclable at the time they are to be thrown out."

Implications
The Level of Greenth of an organization or region will determine what sustainability initiatives are applicable and able to be implemented. Level of Greenth is determined by the level of awareness of sustainability practices by the local consumers, government officials, business leaders and regional planning agencies. These entities will push each other to implement more sophisticated technologies and sustainability practices.

As stated by Mr. Estes on his blog, SmartGreenBusiness.com, "The concept of the Level of Greenth simply means discovering where you and your community are at on the spectrum of sustainability awareness and choosing practical, achievable goals to steadily move up the spectrum to ensure stability and the ability to follow through with increasing changes year to year. Don’t be daunted by the advances being made in other regions or compare the levels of change from one state to another.  Find the strength of your community or region, plan for actionable goals and capitalize on them – such as the collection of methane from the poultry, dairy, beef, and pork industries in North Carolina which could position the state as a major biofuels producer."