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West Chester University of Pennsylvania (West Chester University, West Chester, WCU, or WCUPA) is a public research university in Chester County, Pennsylvania. WCU is the largest of the 14 state universities of the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education (PASSHE) and the sixth largest university in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.[5][6] The university is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Higher Education. It is classified among "R2: Doctoral Universities – High research activity" in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education.[7]

Contents 1	History 2	Academics 2.1	Off-campus programs 3	Campus 4	Athletics 5	Notable alumni 5.1	Politics and government 5.2	Business and industry 5.3	Arts and entertainment 5.4	Sports 5.5	Others 6	References 7	External links History

Entry to Old Main Building, reconstructed on High Street opening onto the Quadrangle The university traces its roots to the private, state-aided school that existed from 1812 to 1869. As the state began to take increasing responsibility for public education, the academy was transformed into West Chester Normal School, still privately owned and state certified. The normal school admitted its first class, consisting of 160 students, on September 25, 1871. In 1913, West Chester became the first of the normal schools to be owned outright by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.

West Chester became West Chester State Teachers College in 1927 when Pennsylvania initiated a four-year program of teacher education. In 1960, as the Commonwealth paved the way for liberal arts programs in its college system, West Chester was renamed West Chester State College, and two years later introduced the liberal arts program that turned the one-time academy into a comprehensive college.[8]

The campus quad located on North Campus appears on the National Register of Historic Places, and is called the West Chester State College Quadrangle Historic District, featuring WCU's historic buildings. The buildings, with the exception of Anderson Hall and Philips Memorial Building, were each built with local Chester County serpentine stone. They include Ruby Jones Hall, Recitation Hall and the Old Library.[8]

With passage of the State System of Higher Education bill, West Chester became one of the 14 universities in the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education on July 1, 1983. Along with its new name— West Chester University of Pennsylvania—the institution acquired a new system of governance and the opportunity to expand its degree programs.

West Chester is recognized for its formal poetry program.[citation needed] Its annual conference on form and narrative in poetry began in 1995 and is devoted to New Formalism. It has established a poetry center that sponsors readings and an annual book competition oriented toward formal poetry. It has also established Iris Spencer awards recognizing undergraduate achievement in formal poetry.

Nineteen days before his death, Frederick Douglass gave his last public lecture at West Chester University. The lecture took place on February 1, 1895. Now, the university has the Frederick Douglass Institute on its campus as well as a statue of Douglass.[9][10] It has been named a national historic landmark by the U.S. National Park Service.[citation needed] The Underground Railroad Network to Freedom recognized the Frederick Douglass Institute for its great work in understanding the history of the underground railroad.[11][12]

In April each year, students celebrate Banana Day,[13] on which a gorilla, Rammy, and many others give out bananas across the entire campus. Banana Day was conceptualized by WCU senior, Rodolfo P. Tellez, in 1996. Students take part in games similar to a field day to win Banana Day T-shirts, from push-up competitions to banana eating contests.

Academics Academic rankings Regional U.S. News & World Report[14]	50 in Regional Universities North (tie) 15 in Best Colleges for Veterans (tie) 24 in Best Undergraduate Teaching (tie) 40 in Best Value Schools 20 in Most Innovative Schools (tie) 122 in Top Performers on Social Mobility (tie) 10 in Top Public Schools (tie)

National Forbes[15]	512 Overall 241 in Public Colleges 180 in Northeast

At the undergraduate level, the university offers Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Fine Arts, and Bachelor of Music degrees. Paraprofessional studies are available in law, medicine, and theology. In cooperation with the Pennsylvania State University, Columbia University, and Thomas Jefferson University, West Chester University offers a 3–2 dual-degree program combining liberal arts, physics, and engineering. Also available are early admission assurance programs with Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine and Temple University School of Medicine. The university provides special admission opportunities and scholarships to the Widener School of Law–Harrisburg Campus. Certification programs are available in health and physical education, teacher certification, driver education and safe living, and outdoor recreation. Interdisciplinary areas of study with transcript recognition include American studies, ethnic studies, Latin American studies, Russian studies, peace and conflict studies, women's studies, and linguistics. At the graduate level, West Chester University of Pennsylvania offers master's (M.A., M.B.A., M.Ed., M.M., M.P.A., M.P.H., M.S., M.S.W., M.S.N., M.U.R.P.) and doctoral (DPA, DNP, Ed.D., Psy.D.) degrees.

West Chester was ranked 50th in the "Regional Universities North" category by U.S. News & World Report for 2020.

Off-campus programs WCU's International Programs office helps send students abroad.[16][17]

The university participates in the National Student Exchange Program, in which students spend up to a year at any one of more than 170 member schools across the United States. Transfer of credit is a part of this program.[18]

Campus The university's North Campus is partially in West Chester borough and partially in West Goshen Township.[19] The South Campus is partially in West Goshen Township and partially in East Bradford Township. The campus is located in a suburban area approximately 20 miles from the city of Philadelphia. West Chester's downtown center is less than half of a mile away from the main campus.[20][21] The university also operates an urban satellite campus in Center City, Philadelphia.[22]

On campus, there is the Recreation Center, the Business and Public Management Center, The Dr. Sandra F. Prichard-Mather Planetarium, The Hollinger Field House, many buildings (built in the 1800s and early 1900s) in the West Chester State College Quadrangle Historic District registered into the National Register of Historic Places, and the Sciences & Engineering Center that is near completion[when?], just to name a few buildings. There are also many outdoor activity areas such as: basketball courts, tennis courts, volleyball courts, and the nearly 100 acre Robert B. Gordon Natural Area for Environmental Studies.[23]

West Chester University currently has the second largest university geothermal system in the United States. The system drastically reduces carbon emissions on the campus.[24]

View from outside the quad, looking south

View from inside the quad, looking north

Whispering archway

Old Library, West Chester

Athletics Main article: West Chester Golden Rams The athletic teams at West Chester University of Pennsylvania are named the Golden Rams. Students participate in NCAA Division II athletics in the PSAC and the ECAC. West Chester University has won national championships in women's basketball, women's lacrosse, women's swimming (the team was the DGWS champion in 1972), women's field hockey (including four AIAW titles from 1975 to 1978), and men's soccer. West Chester won the first ever women's basketball national championship in 1969 and was on the losing end in the final game each of the following three years.[25][26]

In 1961, the men's soccer team won the NCAA Division I Men's Soccer Championship.[27] Jerry Yeagley was a player on WCU's championship team before going on to win six NCAA Championships and six National Coach of the Year Awards as the men's soccer coach at Indiana University. In addition, prior to the NCAA instituting a tournament format to decide the champion in 1959, the Golden Rams were voted the National Soccer Champions in 1950 by the Intercollegiate Soccer Football Association.[28]

In 1977, 1979, and 1982 the boxing team won the National Collegiate Boxing Association national championship. In 1976, Edward Skalamera claimed the national title for his 147 lb. weight class while Joe Gery took the top position in the nation for his 180 lb. class.[29]

In 2008, West Chester defeated C.W. Post College 13–12 to win the Division II women's lacrosse title. It was the second national title in the women's program history. WCUPA played in the NCAA tournament in 2010 (2nd place), 2011 (4th place), and 2012 (2nd place). The 2013 team was named Pennsylvania State Athletic Conference (PSAC) Champions. Ginny Martino's winning percentage is 80% over the last 17 years as head coach (250–60).[30]

In 2012, the Men's Baseball Team claimed West Chester's first NCAA Division II College Baseball National Championship.[31] The Golden Rams shut-out Delta State 9–0 in Cary, North Carolina. West Chester becomes the first team from the Pennsylvania State Athletic Conference (PSAC) to win the national championship and just the third northern school to walk away with the title.

West Chester's Women's Field Hockey team won the NCAA Division II championship in 2011, 2012, and 2019. The varsity Women's Rugby program also won the National Intercollegiate Rugby Association (NIRA) rugby national championship in 2019.

Campus Recreation: The Women's Ice Hockey Club won the Division II national championship in 2013. The Men's Lacrosse Club won the Division II national championship in 2013 and 2015.

Notable alumni See also: Category:West Chester University alumni

Jill Biden, current First Lady of the United States and former Second Lady of the United States Politics and government Mary Ann Arty (1926-2000) — former member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives Chris Asplen (b.1954) — DNA policy expert and former Assistant United States Attorney for the US Attorney's Office in Washington, D.C. Jill Biden (b.1951) (M.Ed. 1981) — American professor, former Second Lady of the United States, and current First Lady of the United States Tim Briggs (b. 1970) — member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives Elizabeth Friel (b. 1952) — financial officer, 58th Mayor of West Chester, former member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives, and member of the Pennsylvania State Senate Jeff Gannon (b. 1957) — conservative columnist and author Molly Henderson (b. 1953) — former Commissioner of Lancaster County, PA Albert W. Jefferis (1868-1942) — former member of the United States House of Representatives Stephen Kinsey (b. 1958) — member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives John A. Lawless (b.1957) — former member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives F. Joseph Loeper (b. 1944) — former member of the Pennsylvania Senate, Republican Leader of the PA Senate, and Republican whip of the PA Senate Isaac James MacCollum (1889-1968) — physician and 11th Lieutenant Governor of Delaware Jose Miranda (b.1985) — former member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives Joseph Miró (b.1946) — former member of the Delaware House of Representatives Frank Noonan — former Pennsylvania State Police commissioner and Federal Bureau of Investigation agent Jennifer O'Mara (b. 1989) — member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives Joe Pitts (b. 1939) — former member of the United States House of Representatives Roy Reinard (b. 1954) — former member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives John A. Rocco (b. 1936) — former member of the New Jersey General Assembly Elinor Z. Taylor (1921-2010) — former member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives Dan Truitt — engineer and former member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives Barbara McIlvaine Smith (b. 1950) — former member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives Francis Tenaglio (b. 1949) — former member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives Curt Weldon (b. 1947; Class of 1969) — former member of the United States House of Representatives Dean Wink (b. 1944) — former speaker of the South Dakota House of Representatives Tommy Tomlinson (b. 1945) — member of the Pennsylvania Senate Business and industry Michael Dever (b. 1957) — businessman, futures trader, entrepreneur, and author. CEO of Brandywine Asset Management, Inc. George Wackenhut (1919-2004) — founder of Wackenhut private security corporation Arts and entertainment

Rodney Anonymous of the Dead Milkmen Jessica Barth (b. 1980) — actress Keith Brion (b.1933) — Director of Bands of Yale University Howard J. Buss (b. 1951) — composer of contemporary classical music Bob Curnow (b. 1941) — trombonist, conductor, composer, arranger, Music Producer, educator, and music publisher Melissa Dunphy (b. 1980) — composer of classical music Derek Frey (b. 1973) — film producer and director, head of Tim Burton productions[32] Shane Gillis (b. 1987) — stand-up comedian, podcast host, would-be SNL cast member[33] Donald Yetter Gardner (1913-2004) — songwriter and educator. Thom Hannum (b. 1957) — band director at the University of Massachusetts. Member of the Drum Corps International Hall of Fame Barry Jenner (1941-2016) — police officer and actor (1974-2016) Matthew McGrory (1973-2005). actor, Guinness World Records holder for tallest actor and biggest feet George N. Parks (1953-2010) — former band director at the University of Massachusetts Asher Roth (b. 1985 ) — rapper Paul Ruditis — author Rodney Linderman aka Rodney Anonymous (b. 1963), vocalist and keyboardist, The Dead Milkmen[34] Larry Mendte (b. 1957) — news anchor and radio talk show host. Honored with receiving the Edward R. Murrow Award Heidi Strobel (b. 1978) — Survivor: The Amazon contestant Tom Wright (b. 1952) — actor Nafessa Williams (b. 1985) — actress Sports

Basketball Hall of Famer Geno Auriemma with team USA Geno Auriemma (b.1954) (B.A. 1981) — Basketball Hall of Famer and head women's basketball coach at the University of Connecticut[35] Joey Wendle (b. 1990) — current MLB baseball player for the Tampa Bay Rays Max Barsky (b. 1991) — professional wrestler best known by his ring name David Starr Dean Demopoulos (b. 1954) — collegiate and NBA basketball coach Kevin Guskiewicz (b.1966) — Sports Medicine researcher, as well as a Kenan Distinguished Professor at the University of North Carolina. Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences at UNC. Interim Chancellor at UNC Steve Maxwell (b.1952) — named one of the top 100 trainers in the United States by Men's Journal Pat Meiser — named one of the nation's top 50 women's sports executives by Sports Business Journal. Former Penn State head women's basketball coach and Athletic director at University of Hartford Ed T. Rush (b.1942) — former NBA referee[36] Cathy Rush (b. 1947) (B.S. 1968, M.Ed. 1972) former Immaculata University head women's basketball coach[37] Joe Senser (b. 1956) — former NFL football player Eddie Layton (1925-2004) — organist and New York Sports Hall of Fame member Ralph Tamm (b. 1966) — former NFL football player Tony Thornton (1959-2009) professional boxer Tank Toland (b. 1973) — professional wrestler Marian Washington (b. 1946) — former women's basketball coach. Inducted into the Women's Basketball Hall of Fame Chuck Weber (1930-2017) — former NFL football player Lee Woodall (b. 1969) — former NFL football player Dean Wink (b. 1941) — former NFL football player Jerry Yeagley (b. 1940; Class of 1960) — coached Indiana University to 6 NCAA Soccer Championships Others

United States Vice-Admiral Brian Peterman Dirk Ballendorf (1939-2013) — historian and professor. Specialist on Micronesian culture, politics current affairs, and history Leon Bass (1928-2013) — educator and African-American soldier in World War II who witnessed the Buchenwald concentration camp. Participant in the International Liberators Conference Tyree Blocker (b. 1953) — 21st commissioner of the Pennsylvania State Police Michael Brune (b. 1971) — executive director of the Sierra Club and the Rainforest Action Network. Howard Dodson (b. 1939) — scholar who is the Director of the Moorland-Spingarn Research Center and Howard University Libraries, and was formerly the director of the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture in Harlem John Doebley — botanical geneticist, anthropologist, and professor Francis Harvey Green (1861-1951) — educator, poet, and lecturer. Former Chairman of English at West Chester University. Headmaster of the Pennington School Henry Theodore Hallman (1904—1999) — professor and artist Michael Horrocks (1985-2001) first officer United Airlines flight 175 on September 11, 2001[38] Miles D. McCarthy (1914-1995) — professor of Biology. One of the five founding faculty members of California State University, Fullerton. Served as president of California State University, Fullerton as well as Chairman of the Biology Department and Vice President for Academic Affairs David Roselle (b. 1939; Class of 1961) — American mathematician and served as the ninth president at the University of Kentucky and the 25th president of the University of Delaware Vice Admiral D. Brian Peterman — assumed command of United States Coast Guard Atlantic Area Asaf Romirowsky — Middle East historian Stanley Weintraub (1929-2019) — historian, biographer, and professor at Penn State University Geralyn Wolf (b. 1947) — former Bishop of Rhode Island References As of 2019. West Chester University of Pennsylvania (Report). U.S. News and World Report. 2019. Retrieved 2019. : Check date values in: |access-date= (help) "West Chester University of Pennsylvania". IES PASSHE. Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education. Retrieved 2019. : Check date values in: |access-date= (help) "Asset Detail". focus.nps.gov. Retrieved May 31, 2018. "PHMC Historical Markers Search" (Searchable database). Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. Retrieved January 25, 2014. "Our Universities". PA State System of Higher Education. Retrieved September 23, 2021. "Biggest Colleges in Pennsylvania". collegestats.org. Retrieved September 23, 2021. "Carnegie Classifications | Standard Listings". carnegieclassifications.iu.edu. Retrieved February 10, 2022. "History of the University – West Chester University". www.wcupa.edu. Retrieved October 9, 2018. "Legacy of Famed Abolitionist Frederick Douglass Will Live on at WCU Thanks to Dr. Clifford E. DeBaptiste". www.wcupa.edu. Retrieved January 30, 2020. Cummings, Colleen (October 14, 2013). "WCU erects statue to honor Frederick Douglass". The Quad. Retrieved January 30, 2020. "Underground Railroad - West Chester University". www.wcupa.edu. Retrieved January 30, 2020. "National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom Listing" (PDF). nps.gov. July 5, 2018. "Banana Day". February 6, 2010. Retrieved January 30, 2020. "Best Colleges 2021: Regional Universities Rankings". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved September 24, 2020. "America's Top Colleges 2021". Forbes. Retrieved September 9, 2021. "West Chester University of PA". February 6, 2010. Archived from the original on February 6, 2010. Retrieved January 30, 2020. "International Study Abroad - West Chester University". www.wcupa.edu. Retrieved January 30, 2020. National Student Exchange – Office of the Registrar – West Chester University Relations "North Campus Map." West Chester University. Retrieved on October 9, 2018. See: "West Chester Area Council of Governments Map." South Campus Map." West Chester University. Retrieved on October 9, 2018. See: "West Chester Area Council of Governments Map." "Zoning Map." East Bradford Township, Pennsylvania. Retrieved on October 9, 2018. A portion is "planned university", overlapping with the South Campus map. "West Chester University". Campus Philly. Retrieved February 23, 2022. "Campus Map - West Chester University". www.wcupa.edu. Retrieved March 22, 2022. "Geothermal Heating - West Chester University". www.wcupa.edu. Archived from the original on March 2, 2022. Retrieved March 22, 2022. West Chester University athletics Retrieved on December 8, 2008 "Pre-NCAA Statistical Leaders and AIAW Results" (PDF). NCAA. Retrieved May 3, 2013. Sullivan, Liz (August 29, 2015). "'61 soccer squad still a team". Daily Local News. Daily Local News. Retrieved September 7, 2015. "1950 MEN'S SOCCER NCISC CHAMPIONS". UNIVERSITY OF SAN FRANCISCO ATHLETICS. UNIVERSITY OF SAN FRANCISCO ATHLETICS. Retrieved September 7, 2015. National Collegiate Boxing Association Women’s Lacrosse, NCAA. "NCAA DII Women's Lacrosse Coaching Records" (PDF). NCAA. NCAA. Retrieved May 23, 2015. West Chester Athletics (June 3, 2012). "West Chester earns first national title". NCAA.com. NCAA. West Chester Athletics. Retrieved September 7, 2015. "Lazer Film Productions | Derek Frey". www.lazerfilm.com. Retrieved February 3, 2020. "Saturday Night Live fires Shane Gillis: Father of central Pa. comedian reacts". pennlive. September 16, 2019. Retrieved February 2, 2020. McDonald, Denise (March 27, 1984). "Students protest religious censorship". The Quad - WCU Digital Archive. Archived from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved January 1, 2021. "Geno Auriemma biography: Geno Auriemma Camp". Archived from the original on April 1, 2009. Retrieved May 13, 2009. "Ed T. Rush, Sr". Ed Rush & Associates. Retrieved December 8, 2012. "Keynote Speaker Hall of Fame Basketball Coach Cathy Rush". Cathyrush.com. Retrieved September 30, 2012. "Never Forget". Retrieved May 19, 2020. External links Philadelphia portal flag	Pennsylvania portal Wikimedia Commons has media related to West Chester University of Pennsylvania. 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