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Lachit Borphukan was a notable historical figure in Assam, India. He is celebrated for his leadership and bravery in defending Assam from Mughal invaders in the 17th century. Here's some detailed information about Lachit Borphukan: Lachit Borphukan Early Life

Born: 24 November 1622 Place: Charaideo, Assam Father: Momai Tamuli Borbarua, the first Borbarua (a position equivalent to a governor) of Upper Assam and commander-in-chief of the Ahom army.

Lachit Borphukan was trained in the arts of warfare and administration from a young age, inheriting his father's military acumen. Military Career

Lachit Borphukan is best known for his role as a commander in the Ahom kingdom, particularly during the Battle of Saraighat in 1671. The Battle of Saraighat

Year: 1671 Location: Saraighat, near present-day Guwahati, Assam Opponents: The Ahom Kingdom versus the Mughal Empire

Lachit Borphukan's strategic genius was evident in this naval battle where he successfully repelled the Mughal forces led by Ramsingh I. The battle is a significant event in Assamese history and is often highlighted for the strategic use of the Brahmaputra River.

Key moments:

Despite being seriously ill, Lachit Borphukan personally led his forces. His famous exhortation to his troops was, "If you want to flee, you may. My country needs me; I will do my duty to the last."

Legacy

Lachit Borphukan's leadership and heroism have left a lasting legacy in Assam. He is celebrated as a symbol of Assamese pride and resistance against foreign invasion.

Lachit Divas: Celebrated on 24 November each year in Assam to honor his contributions. Lachit Borphukan Gold Medal: Awarded annually to the best cadet at the National Defence Academy (NDA) in India, underscoring his significance in Indian military history.

Commemoration

Statues and memorials: Erected in various parts of Assam, particularly in Guwahati. Literature: Numerous books, poems, and plays have been written to commemorate his life and heroism.

Recommended Reading on Lachit Borphukan

If you're interested in learning more about Lachit Borphukan, here are a few book recommendations:

"Lachit Borphukan: The Indomitable General of Assam" by Chandan Kumar Sarma - This book provides a detailed account of Lachit Borphukan's life, his military strategies, and his legacy. "The Ahom–Mughal Conflicts: 17th Century" by R.D. Sharma - This book offers a broader context of the conflicts between the Ahom kingdom and the Mughal Empire, including the Battle of Saraighat. "Assam: A History" by S.L. Baruah - This comprehensive history of Assam includes significant portions dedicated to Lachit Borphukan and his impact on Assamese history.

These resources should give you a thorough understanding of Lachit Borphukan's contributions and the historical context of his time.