User:Lynn Yost/sandbox

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ELIA is a simpler alternative to Braille created by Elia Chepaitis in 1986. It is an easier-to-learn and use tactile font for the blind and visually impaired, especially those with adult onset blindness. ELIA is ASCII compatible and scalable and printed using mainstream software and hardware (with slight alteration) and a wax printer for character build-up.

References

1. Information Systems and Continuous Learning Through an Alternative to Braille. E. Chepaitis, Fairfield University, 2005. (The ELIA font is pictured and compared to Braille; technology discussed)

2. Evaluation of Tactile Fonts for Use by Elderly Visually Impaired Population. E. Chepaitis et al. Visual Impairment Research, International Society for Low Vision Research and Rehabilitation (ISLVRR). Swets and Zeitlinger, 6(2-3), 111-134, 2004.

3. Toward Seamless Information Technologies for Persons with Visual Disabilities. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 90(3), 86-87, 1996.

4. With Her Mother's Eyesight Failing, Elia Chepaitis Creates a New, Simpler Alternative to Braille. Ned Geeslin, S. Avery Brown. People, May 02, 1988 Vol. 29 No. 17.

5. U. S. Patent Office #Des.480,750. 2004. Tactile Font.

Keywords Alternative to Braille, tactile language, adult blindness, visually impaired, information infrastructure