User:MadMax/references


 * Frank Abbatemarco
 * Find-A-Grave entry
 * The Gallo Gang (cached at Google.com)
 * Abbatemarco Family
 * Five Families by Selwyn Raab (pg. 322)


 * Settimo Accardi
 * U.S. Senate Congressional Hearings on Organized Crime and Illicit Traffic in Narcotics (1964)


 * Anthony Accetturo
 * The Mafia in New Jersey: La Cosa Nostra - State of New Jersey Commission of Investigation 1989 Report, details regarding career in the New Jersey crime family
 * Crime Library: All about the Real Life Sopranos by Anthony Bruno
 * Illinois Police & Sheriff's News: In the Matter of Charles Majuri, information based on testimony of Charles Manjuri
 * New York Times: Mafia Defector Says He Lost His Faith by Selwyn Raab, news article describing Accetturo becoming a federal witness
 * Organized Crime in New Jersey - Statement of James R. Zazzali (1988)
 * New York Times: Jersey Mob Defendant Enters Not-Guilty Plea
 * Miami Herald: Felony cases were among those hidden in Broward courts by Patrick Danner and Dan Chirstensen
 * Five Families Selwyn Raab (see )
 * Busting the Mob: The United States Vs. Cosa Nostra by James B. Jacobs, Christopher Panarella and Jay Worthington (pg. 250), records regarding tax evasion trials during the 1980s.
 * The Boys from New Jersey: How the Mob Beat the Feds by Robert Rudolph (pg. 14), table
 * Cosa Nostra: The Final Chapter? by James B. Jacobs and Lauryn P. Gouldin.


 * Felix Alderisio
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis


 * Gus Alex
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis


 * Samuzzo Amatuna
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis


 * Victor Amuso
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis


 * Anthony Anastasio
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis


 * Gennaro J. Angiulo
 * Encyclopedia of Organized Crime in the United States by Robert J. Kelly


 * Mario Anthony DeStefano
 * "Mad Sam" DeStefano: The Mob’s Marquis de Sade by Allan May, details regarding the murder of Leo Foreman
 * Gangsters Incorporated - "Mad Sam" DeStefano, details regarding his criminal career with his brother
 * Gangsters Incorporated - Anthony "Tony the Ant" Spilotro, details concerning he and Spilorto's affilitation including his involvement in his brothers murder
 * A Report on Chicago Crime by the Chicago Crime Commission


 * Alphonse Attardi
 * Border Guard: The Story of the United States Customs Service by Donald F. Whitehead


 * Frank Balistrieri
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis


 * Sam Battaglia
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis


 * Milton Beasley
 * Fifteen Clues by Eugene B. Block


 * James Belcastro
 * Homicide in Chicago 1870-1930: Interactive Database
 * Chicago Sun Times: One family's rise, a century of power, details on his career in the Chicago Outfit.
 * Bugs Moran Online - Tony "Mops" Volpe & James Belcastro
 * Mr. Capone by Robert J. Schoenberg (further reading)
 * Capone by John Kobler (further reading)
 * The Wicked City: Chicago from Kenna to Capone by Curt Johnson and R. Craig Sautter (further reading)
 * Murders in the United States: Crimes, Killers and Victims of the Twentieth Century by R. Barrie Flowers and H. Loraine Flowers (further reading)


 * Ferdinand Boccia
 * Investigation of Improper Activities in the Labor Or Management Field, United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Improper Activities in the Labor or Management Field, 1959.
 * Organized Crime. United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs. Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, For sale by the Supt. of Docs., Congressional Sales Office, U.S. G.P.O., 1988.


 * Rosario Borgio
 * You Gotta Be Rough: The Adventures of Detective Fiaschetti of the Italian Squad by Michael Fiaschetti
 * On Persecution, Identity & Activisim: Aspects of the Italian-American Experience from the Late 19th century to Today by Cristogianni Borsella (further reading)
 * Mobsters and Thugs: Quotes from the Underworld by Olindo Romeo Chiocca (further reading)


 * Frank Buccieri
 * Chicago: Shades of Capone by Virgil W. Peterson
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis (pg. 66)
 * Milwaukee Journal Sentinel: Despite her openness, Papia took secrets with her by Bill Janz
 * Milwaukee Journal Sentinel: Prosecutor sang, barber sobbed at unforgettable trial by William Janz


 * Fiore Buccieri
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis


 * Russell Bufalino
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis


 * John Marshall Caifano
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis


 * William Cammisano
 * New York Times: Gangster Faces New Jail Term
 * Chronological of La Cosa Nostra in the United States: January 1920-August 1987 by the United States Department of Justice Criminal Division's Organized Crime Intelligence and Analysis Unit.
 * The History of the Kansas City Family by Allan May
 * Organized Crime Syndicates - Kansas City LCN Family
 * The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Mafia by Jerry Capeci


 * Louis Campagna
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis


 * Frank Capone
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis


 * Ralph Capone
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis


 * Frankie Carbo
 * The Wizard of Odds: How Jack Molinas Nearly Destroyed the Game of Basketball by Charley Rosen
 * My Turf: Horses, Boxers, Blood Money, and the Sporting Life by William Nack
 * Deep Politics and the Death of JFK by Peter Dale Scott


 * Sam Cardinelli (Salvatore Cardinella)
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis


 * Anthony Carfano
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis


 * Frank T. Caruso
 * Chicago Sun Times: One families rise, a century of power
 * IHO order barring Bruno, Leo, Frank Caruso fom Laborers Union


 * Cuckoos Gang
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis
 * The Encyclopedia of Organized Crime in the United States by Robert J. Kelly


 * Matranga crime family (New Orleans crime family)
 * Carlos Marcello: Big Daddy in the Big Easy by Thomas L. Jones
 * Sylvestro Carolla: Will the Real "Silver Dollar Sam" Please Stand Up by Allan May
 * The American "Mafia" - New Orleans Crime Bosses
 * Mafia Kingfish: Carlos Marcello and the Assassination of John F. Kennedy by John H. Davis (further reading)
 * Rebels and Mafiosi: Death in a Sicilian Landscape by James Fentress (further reading)
 * American Mafia: A History of Its Rise to Power by Thomas A. Reppetto


 * William Daddano, Sr.
 * AmericanMafia.com - The Rosemont Two Step By John William Tuohy
 * Chicago Sun-Times - Stephens: Probe proves no mob ties by Robert Herguth, Chiris Fusco, Art Golab and Steve Warmbir
 * A Report on Chicago Crime by the Chicago Crime Commission


 * William Dauber
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis
 * Chicago Tribune: Grand jury lifting veil on unsolved mob hits by Rick Jervis and Liam Ford
 * The Not-so-Glamorous Career of Chicago Hitman Gerald Scarpelli Revealed: "It Was Just Business..." by Richard Lindberg
 * Mobsters and Thugs: Quotes from the Underworld by Olindo Romeo Chiocca


 * Angelo DeCarlo
 * Encyclopedia of Organized Crime in the United States by Robert J. Kelly
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis
 * This Week in Gang Land: Big Al's Corner by Allen May
 * The Mafia in New Jersey - A Tale of Two Tapes: Decavalante and DeCarlo by Paul Hoffman
 * Frank Sinatra and the Mob by J.D. Chandler
 * The Mafia Talks by Joseph Volz and Peter Bridge (further reading)
 * The Jersey Mob by Henry A. Zeiger (further reading)


 * Sam DeCavalcante
 * Sam the Plumber by Henry A. Zeigler
 * The Mafia in New Jersey - Cosa Nostra - State of New Jersey Commission of Investigation 1970 Report
 * This Week in Gangland: The Boss Made Me Do It by Jerry Capeci
 * Midnight Plumbers: Famous Plumbers - Sam Decavalante


 * William D'Elia
 * William D'Elia - N.J. Excluded Person
 * Citizens Voice: D’Elia indicted for money laundering by Erin L. Nissley and Chris Birk], article on the 5/31/06 indictment
 * Reputed northeastern Pa. mobster accused of money laundering
 * The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Mafia by Jerry Capeci
 * Pennsylvania Crime Commission: 1984 Report


 * Joseph Deluca
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis
 * United States. Congress. Senate. Special Committee to Investigate Organized Crime in Interstate Commerce. Investigation of Organized Crime in Interstate Commerce. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1951.
 * United States. Congress. Senate. Government Operations Committee. Organized Crime and Illicit Traffic in Narcotics. 1964.
 * The Five Iron Men Of Kansas City by Allan May
 * The History of the Kansas City Family by Allan May
 * Las Vegas Review Journal - Mob's LV clout doubtful by Jane Ann Morrison
 * Trial in mobster slaying under way by Carri Geer


 * Frank Deluca
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis
 * United States. Congress. Senate. Special Committee to Investigate Organized Crime in Interstate Commerce. Investigation of Organized Crime in Interstate Commerce. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1951.
 * United States. Congress. Senate. Government Operations Committee. Organized Crime and Illicit Traffic in Narcotics. 1964.
 * The Five Iron Men Of Kansas City by Allan May
 * The History of the Kansas City Family by Allan May
 * Las Vegas Review Journal - Mob's LV clout doubtful by Jane Ann Morrison
 * Trial in mobster slaying under way by Carri Geer


 * Sam DeStefano
 * "Mad Sam" DeStefano: The Mob’s Marquis de Sade by Allan May
 * The Free Information Society - Sam DeStefano Biography by Jonathan Dunder
 * FindAGrave.com - Sam "Mad Sam" DeStefano
 * Mad Sam by John William Tuohy
 * Gangsters Incorportated: Sam "Mad Sam" DeStefano by David Amoruso
 * Of Pajama Dons, Bugs and Prime Ministers: Insanity in the Underworld by John Tuohy
 * A Report on Chicago Crime by Chicago Crime Commission
 * Mobsters and Thugs: Quotes from the Underworld by Olindo Romeo Chiocca


 * Paul DiCocco, Sr.
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis
 * Schenectady: Landmark eatery set to reopen DiCocco’s part of rejuvenated ‘Little Italy’ by Matt Volke


 * John DiFronzo
 * The Encyclopedia of International Organized Crime by Carlo Devito
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis
 * "Who’s Who" in Chicago Outfit For 1997, IPSN Oct. 12, 1997
 * This Week in Gang Land: Chicago and No Nose
 * The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Mafia by Jerry Capeci


 * Mock Duck (recreated and presently listed for deletion) (recreated with sources)


 * Bill Dwyer
 * Paddy Wacked: The Untold Story of the Irish-American Mobster by T.J. English


 * Maxie Eisen
 * Paddy Wacked: The Untold Story of the Irish-American Mobster by T.J. English


 * Richie Fitzpatrick
 * The Gangs of New York by Herbert Asbury
 * Paddy Wacked: The Untold Story of the Irish-American Mobster by T.J. English


 * Waxey Gordon
 * Waxey Gordon's Half Century of Crime by Allen May
 * The Wexler/Gordon Story by Allan May
 * Lansky by Hank Messick
 * Rothstein: The Life, Times, and Murder of the Criminal Genius Who Fixed the 1919 World Series by David Pietrusza
 * Mobsters and Thugs: Quotes from the Underworld by Olindo Romeo Chiocca
 * The Rise and Fall of the Jewish Gangster in America by Albert Fried


 * Gus Greenbaum
 * The Greenbaum Murder by John William Tuohy
 * HiddenMysteries Conspiracy Archive - The Rest of the Story: THE ARIZONA PROJECT
 * The Rise and Fall of the Jewish Gangster in America by Albert Fried


 * Jake Guzik
 * Seize The Night - Jake Guzik
 * Jake Guzik at Find-A-Grave
 * New Criminologist Mob update: The Guziks
 * AmericanMafia.com - 26 Mafia Cities: Chicago, IL by John J. Binder
 * The Wicked City: Chicago from Kenna to Capone by Curt Johnson and R. Craig Sautter
 * American Mafia: A History of Its Rise to Power by Thomas A. Reppetto
 * The Chicago Outfit by John J. Binder


 * Mike Heitler
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis
 * The Gettesburg Times
 * Mr. Capone by Robert J. Schoenberg
 * The Big, Bad Book of Mike: Rogues, Rascals and Rapscallions Named Michael, Mike and Mickey by Lawrance Binda


 * Max Hoff (originally merged from Boo Boo Hoff)
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis
 * Remembering "Boo Boo" Hoff by Parry Desmond
 * Potable Power: Deleware Valley Bootlegging During Prohibition - Max "Boo Boo" Hoff (1895-1941)
 * The Rise and Fall of the Jewish Gangster in America by Albert Fried
 * Rothstein: The Life, Times, and Murder of the Criminal Genius Who Fixed the 1919 World Series by David Pietrusza


 * Marshall Joseph Caifano
 * Mob Watch: Caifano, Marshall
 * A Report on Chicago Crime by Chicago Crime Commission
 * The Green Felt Jungle by Ed Reid and Ovid Demaris


 * Phillip Kastel
 * The "American" Mafia: Who Was Who ? - Philip Kastel
 * Perfecting the Number Two Spot by Allan May
 * United States. Congress. Senate. Special Committee to Investigate Organized Crime in Interstate Commerce. Investigation of Organized Crime in Interstate Commerce. 1951.
 * The Greatest Menace: organized crime in cold war America by Lee Bernstein


 * Angelo J. LaPietra
 * The Encyclopedia of International Organized Crime by Carlo Devito
 * Chicago "Outfit" Organizational Chart
 * IHO imposing Trusteeship on the Chicago District Council
 * Chicago Sun Times: The new 'Outfit' by Steve Warmbir


 * James LaPietra
 * Dieland Mob: The Chicago Outfit
 * RICO Complaint U.S. & Liuna vs. Chicago Laborers Distrcit Council


 * John Sebastian Larocca
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis
 * Pennsylvania Crime Commission: 1984 Report
 * The American "Mafia" - Pittsburgh Bosses
 * Organized Crime Syndicates: Pittsburg LCN Family
 * Pittsburgh Post-Gazette: Mafia has long history here, growing from bootlegging days by Torsten Ove
 * New York Times: Figure in Pennsylvania Crime Dies at 82 in His Bed at Home
 * The Hoffa Wars by Dan E. Moldea (further reading)
 * Deep Politics and the Death of JFK by Peter Dale Scott (further reading)


 * James V. LaSala
 * Investigation of Organized Crime in Interstate Commerce: Hearings Before the Special Committee to Investigate Organized Crime in Interstate Commerce United States Senate


 * Thomas Licavoli
 * Thomas Licavoli at Find-A-Grave
 * The Detroit Outfit - Thomas Licavoli
 * The crosstown mob wars of 1930-31 by Paul R. Kavieff
 * Hoover's FBI by William W. Turner
 * American Mafia: A History of Its Rise to Power by Thomas A. Reppetto
 * To Kill the Irishman: The War That Crippled the Mafia by Rick Porrello
 * The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Mafia by Jerry Capeci


 * William Lipshitz
 * Memoirs of a Murder Man by Arthur A. Carey and Howard McLellan


 * Peter LoCascio
 * New York Times: Narcotics Arrests Show Sharp Rise
 * United States. Congress. House. Appropriations. Treasury Department- Post Office Appropriations for 1951. 1951.


 * Frank J. Loesch
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis
 * The Encyclopedia of American Crime by Carl Sifakis (pg. 700)
 * Schaffer Library of Drug Policy: Statement by Frank J. Loesch
 * Mister Capone - Outline Bio
 * A Report on Chicago Crime by Chicago Crime Commission
 * Capone: The Life and Times of Al Capone by John Kobler (further reading)
 * The Gangs of Chicago: An Informal History of the Chicago Underworld by Herbert Asbury


 * Antonio Lombardo
 * United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs. Permanent Subcommittee on Investigation. Organized Crime: 25 Years After Valachi : Hearings Before the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigation. 1988.
 * The American "Mafia": Who was who ? - Antonio Lombardo
 * Find A Grave: Anthony "The Scourge" Lombardo
 * Part III: Chicago's Unione Siciliana, 1920 – A Decade of Slaughter by Allan May
 * Part V: Chicago’s Unione Siciliana, 1920 – A Decade of Slaughter by Allen May
 * The Illinois Crime Survey by Arthur V. Lashly
 * The Wicked City: Chicago from Kenna to Capone by Curt Johnson and R. Craig Sautter
 * Al Capone: The Biography of a Self-Made Man by Fred D. Pasley
 * The True and Complete Story of Machine Gun Jack McGurn: Chief Bodyguard and Hit Man to Chicago's Most Infamous Crime Czar Al Capone and Mastermind of the St. Valentines Day Massacre by Amanda Jayne Parr


 * Joseph LoPiccolo
 * AmericanMafia.com - Joey LoPicollo by Scott M. Deitche


 * Joseph Luco Pagano
 * Joey LoPicollo by Scott M. Deitche


 * Joe Luparelli


 * A Family Affiar by Jerry Capeci
 * Sho 'Nuff Mob Study: "Umberto’s Clam House Opens For Business, And Bullets, Again," by John William Tuohy and Ed Becker
 * The CIA-Mafia Link by Charles Ashman
 * I Heard You Paint Houses by Charles Brandt


 * Claude Maddox
 * My Al Capone Museum: When, Where and How did they die ?
 * Gambino.com - Tony "Joe Batters" Accardo
 * AmericanMafia.com - Accardo by John William Tuohy
 * The True and Complete Story of Machine Gun Jack McGurn: Chief Bodyguard and Hit Man to Chicago's Most Infamous Crime Czar Al Capone and Mastermind of the St. Valentines Day Massacre by Amanda Jayne Parr
 * The Chicago Outfit by John J. Binder
 * Capone by John Kobler


 * Shotgun Man
 * Gem of the Prairie: An Informal History of the Chicago Underworld by Herbert Asbury
 * The Gangs of Chicago by Herbert Asbury
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis
 * Organized Crime in Chicago
 * The Black Hand: Terror by Letter in Chicago by Robert M. Lombardo (.pdf file)
 * The Black Hand: A Study in Moral Panic by Robert M. Lombardo


 * Fredericka Mandelbaum
 * The Gangs of New York by Herbert Asbury
 * All Around the Town: The Sequel to the Gangs of New York by Herbert Asbury
 * Adam Worth: The World in his Pocket - Marm Mandelbaum
 * The Sins of New York: As "Exposed" by the Police Gazette by Edward Van Emery
 * WNYC - The Next Big Thing: Out Laws (Queen of Fences)


 * Lawrence Mangano
 * Lawrence Mangano: The Immigrant Who Became Public Enemy No. 4 by Allan May
 * Lawrence Mangano


 * Louis Manna
 * Organized Crime Syndicates: Genovese LCN Family
 * Louis A. Manna - N.J. Excluded Person
 * Louis Anthony Manna vs. the United Satates Department of Justice


 * Frank McErlane
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis
 * Paddy Whacked: The Untold Story Of The Irish American Gangster by T. J. English
 * Frank McErlane and the Chicago Beer Wars by Allan May
 * Of Pajama Dons, Bugs and Prime Ministers: Insanity in the Underworld by John Tuohy
 * New York Times: On the Lam in Chicago
 * Frank McErlane at Find-A-Grave
 * The Gangs of Chicago: An Informal History of the Chicago Underworld by Herbert Asbury


 * John Mirabella
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis
 * The St. Louis Family by Allen May


 * Michele Miranda
 * Greater Astoria Historical Society - The Daily Star: Investigating the Mafia
 * US Mafia, Short History & Key Players
 * Genovese LCN Family
 * United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on Assassinations. Investigation of the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy.
 * United States. Congress. Senate. Government Operations Committee. Organized Crime and Illicit Traffic in Narcotics. 1964.


 * James Mirro
 * United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Improper Activities in the Labor or Management Field. Investigation of Improper Activities in the Labor Or Management Field. 1959.
 * United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Conflict of Intrest: Hearings Before Antitrust Subcommittee. 1958.


 * Hartley Mob
 * Encyclopedia of American Crime by Carl Sifakis


 * Samuel Morton
 * The Rise and Fall of the Jewish Gangster in America by Albert Fried
 * "What Can a Man Do?" by Milton Sanford Mayer
 * The Crooked Ladder by James M. O'Kane
 * Reppetto, Thomas. American Mafia: A History of Its Rise to Power. New York: Henry Holt & Co., 2004. ISBN 0-8050-7798-7
 * Paddy Wacked: The Untold Story of the Irish-American Mobster by T.J. English
 * Graveyards of Chicago: Samuel "Nails" Morton


 * Kaoru Ogawa
 * The Yakuza: The Explosive Account of the Japanese Criminal Underworld by David Kaplan and Alec Dubro (further reading)
 * Sokaiya: Extortion, Protection, and the Japanese Corporation by Kenneth Szymkowiak (further reading)
 * Encyclopedia of International Organized Crime by Carlo Devito


 * Jim O'Leary
 * Paddy Wacked: The Untold Story of the Irish-American Mobster by T.J. English


 * Jacob Orgen
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis (pg. 370)


 * Frank Panno
 * Busting the Mob: The United States VS. Cosa Nostra by James B. Jacobs, Christopher Panarella and Jay Worthington (further reading)
 * The Mob and Pornography - Adult Book Store Owners Pinched: Sex, Sin & Sleaze in the Suburbs, I.P.S.N. Archives (Spring 1996)
 * Chicago "Outfit" Organizational Chart, I.P.S.N. Archives


 * Raymond L. S. Patriarca
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis


 * Little Pete
 * The Gangs of New York by Herbert Asbury


 * Alfred Polizzi
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis (pg. 132, 263, 319)


 * Rocco Pranno
 * The Enemy Within: The McClellan Committee's Crusade Against Jimmy Hoffa and Corrupt Labour Unions by Robert F. Kennedy
 * Encyclopedia of Chicago - Stone Park, IL, confirms Stone Park as birthplace
 * Coshocton Tribune
 * Stephens Point Daily Journal
 * TIME.com: The Jukebox Tune


 * Rocco Racco
 * American Mafia: A History of Its Rise to Power by Thomas A. Reppetto
 * The Hunter's Game: Poachers and Conservationists in Twentieth-Century America by Louis S. Warren
 * On Persecution, Identity & Activisim: Aspects of the Italian-American Experience from the Late 19th century to Today by Cristogianni Borsella
 * Global Mafia: The New World Order of Organized Crime by Antonio Nicaso and Lee Lamothe
 * The Pinkerton Story by James David Horan and Howard Swiggett


 * James M. Ragen
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis (pg. 370)


 * Egan's Rats
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis


 * Tom Reina
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis


 * Charles Reiser
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis (pg. 339)


 * Milton Rockman
 * Busting the Mob: The United States VS. Cosa Nostra by James B. Jacobs, Christopher Panarella and Jay Worthington (further reading)
 * Handbook of Organized Crime in the United States by Rufus Schatzberg, Robert J. Kelly and Ko-lin Chin (further reading)
 * AmericanMafia.com - The Trials of Traficant: Part Four by James Ridgway de Szigethy. details Rockman's indictment in 1986
 * AmericanMafia.com - A Look At Mob Hits, Misses, Disappearances, and Deaths In America: 1994, confirms date and cause of death


 * Joseph Rosenzweig
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis (pg. 243)


 * Morris Rudensky
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis (pg. 161)


 * Joseph Saltis
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis (pg. 370, 445)


 * Frank Scalice (deleted and rewritten as stub)
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis


 * John T. Scalish
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis (pg. 325)


 * Arnold Schuster (not based on Nash)
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis (pg. 370)


 * Anthony Scotto
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis (pg. 370)


 * Jacob Shapiro
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis (pg. 370)


 * Fiore Siano
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis (pg. 370)


 * Joseph Sica
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis (pg. 42)


 * Unione Siciliane
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis (pg. 10-11, 20, 133, 252)


 * Jack Sirocco
 * The Gangs of New York by Herbert Asbury


 * Labor slugger war
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis
 * Encyclopedia of American Crime by Carl Sifakis
 * The Gangs of New York by Herbert Asbury


 * Charles Solomon
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis (pg. 25, 413)


 * James Squillante
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis


 * Joseph Stacher
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis


 * Walter Stevens
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis


 * Anthony Strollo
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis


 * Abraham Telvi
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis


 * Frederick J. Tenuto
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis


 * James Torello
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis (pg. 65-66)


 * John Tronolone
 * Five Families by Selwyn Raab
 * New Criminologist: New Mob Roundup - John Tronolone


 * Joseph Ullo
 * Time.com: Fingering a .22-Cal. Killer
 * Los Angeles Legal Timeline,
 * The Wizard of Odds: How Jack Molinas Nearly Destroyed the Game of Basketball by Charley Rosen (pg. 411-412, 414)


 * Rocco Valenti
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis


 * Mabel Walker Willebrandt
 * The Inside of Prohibition by Mabel Walker Willebrandt (further reading)
 * Encyclopedia of Organized Crime in the United States by Robert J. Kelly
 * The Frederick A. Cook Society: Mabel Willebrandt, The Woman Assistant U.S. Attorney General and the Prisoner at Leavenworth, 1928-29
 * Mabel Walker Willebrandt (.pdf file)


 * William White
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis (pg. 371)
 * Mr. Capone by Robert J. Schoenberg (pg. 198)


 * Frank J. Wilson
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis
 * Encyclopedia of Organized Crime in the United States by Robert J. Kelly
 * Cops, Crooks, and Criminologists: An International Biographical Dictionary of Law Enforcement Updated Edition by Charles Phillips and Alan Axelrod
 * The Man Who Got Capone by Frank Spiering


 * Joseph Zerilli
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis (pg. 370)


 * Frank Zito
 * The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Mafia by Jerry Capeci


 * Jack Zuta
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis (pg. 311, 370)
 * My Al Capone Museum - Jack Zuta
 * Jack Zuta – Angina from the Grave by Allan May
 * City of Waukesha - Jack Zuta is killed
 * Federal Bureau of Investgation: Freedom of Information Privacy Act - Jack Zuta


 * Agueci Brothers
 * Encyclopedia of International Organized Crime by Carlo Devito
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis (pg. 67)


 * Gas House Gang
 * The Gangs of New York by Herbert Asbury


 * Hell's Kitchen Gang
 * The Gangs of New York by Herbert Asbury


 * Messina Brothers
 * Encyclopedia of International Organized Crime by Carlo Devito


 * Morelli Gang
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis


 * Southside O'Donnell Brothers
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis (pg. 370)
 * Paddy Wacked: The Untold Story of the Irish-American Mobster by T.J. English


 * Westside O'Donnell Brothers
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis (pg. 371)
 * Paddy Wacked: The Untold Story of the Irish-American Mobster by T.J. English


 * Sheldon Gang
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis (pg. 375)


 * Shelton Brothers Gang
 * Historic Peoria, Illinos - Shelton Brothers
 * War in Illinois: Charlie Birger & The Shelton Gang
 * Bootlegging In Illinois: Bathtub Gin and the Whole Shootin' Match by Nancy Nixon
 * The Sheltons, downstate gangsters by Bill Monson
 * Bloody Williamson by Paul M. Angle (further reading)
 * Brothers Notorious: The Sheltons - Southern Illinois' Legendary Gangsters by Taylor Pensoneau (further reading)


 * Smaldone Brothers
 * This Week in Gang Land: Big Al's Corner by Allen May
 * Gaetano's Italian - Italian to die for: From one family to another
 * AmericanMafia.com - Allen May's Mob Leaders from 1910-1999, details on Denver crime family
 * Time.com: Double Diversion, news article from Dec. 14, 1953.
 * Rocky Mountain News: Last of Smaldone brothers dies at 82 by Garry Massaro
 * The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Mafia by Jerry Capeci


 * Sugarman Gang
 * Crime Within the Square Mile by Ernest Nicholls


 * Tri-State Gang
 * Encyclopedia of American Crime by Carl Sifakis


 * White Hand Gang
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis
 * The Gangs of New York by Herbert Asbury
 * Paddy Whacked: The Untold Story of the Irish American Gangster by T.J. English
 * The White Hand Gang also referred to as The Lovett Gang & Lonergan Gang, a collection of newspaper atricles from the New York Times.
 * Rothstein: The Life, Times, and Murder of the Criminal Genius Who Fixed the 1919 World Series by David Pietrusza (further reading)
 * Mr. Capone by Robert J. Schoenberg (further reading)
 * Gangster City: The History of the New York Underworld, 1900-1935 by Patrick Downey (further reading)


 * White Hand Society
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis
 * The Promise of American Life: Social Mobility in a Nineteenth-Century Immigrant Community, Holland, Michigan, 1847-1894 by Gordon W. Kirk, Jr. (further reading)
 * Illinois Police & Sheriff's News: The Genesis of Organized Crime in Chicago by Robert M. Lombardo
 * The Black Hand: Terror by Letter in Chicago by Robert M. Lombardo (.pdf file)


 * Yellow Henry Gang
 * Encyclopedia of American Crime by Carl Sifakis
 * The French Quarter: An Informal History of the New Orleans Underworld by Herbert Asbury


 * Cuckoos Gang


 * Richard Cain
 * Sparticus Educational: Richard Cain
 * Richard Cain
 * TIME.com: Double-Dealer's Death


 * James T. Licavoli
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis
 * Encyclopedia of Organized Crime in the United States by Robert J. Kelly
 * Mobbed Up: Jackie Presser's High-Wire Life in the Teamsters, the Mafia, and the FBI by James Neff


 * Raymond L.S. Patriarca
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis
 * Encyclopedia of Organized Crime in the United States by Robert J. Kelly
 * All about the Providence Mob: Raymond L.S. Patriarca by Allen May
 * The New England Mafia - Raymond Patriarca
 * Boston Globe: Patriacra ruled too ill to stand trial in Florida by Richard J. Connolly Globe Staff


 * Charles Reiser
 * The Mafia Encyclopedia by Carl Sifakis
 * Encyclopedia of American Crime by Carl Sifakis


 * Morris Rudensky
 * The Blacklisted Journalist - Retropop Scene: Farshstaste ?


 * Vincent Solano
 * AmericanMafia.com - Organized Crime and the Labor Unions
 * Chicago Tribune: ETO Blames Union Aide For Attempted Mob Hit
 * Laborers’ Union Hearings Reveal Endless Mob Saga


 * Matthew Trupiano, Jr.
 * The St. Louis Family
 * Anthony Giordano: St. Louis Hot Head by Allan May
 * AmericanMafia.com - 26 Mafia Cities: St. Louis, MO
 * Chicago Tribune: Trupiano Faces 12 Years In Prison


 * Burton B. Turkus
 * Murder Inc.: The Story of "The Syndicate" by Burton B. Turkus and Sid Feder


 * Frank Wortman
 * The St. Louis Family
 * The John Gotti of St. Louis: The Rise and Fall of "Dinty" Colbeck by Walter Fontane


 * Bowery Boys (gang)
 * The Gangs of New York by Herbert Asbury

Unreferenced

 * Anthony Apacalo
 * Ilyas Sarkiyev