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Lilian Leland (16 October 1857–4 April 1934) was a writer and traveller, who became well known for her 60,000 mile solo journey around the world.

Life
Rachel Lilian Leland was born in New York on 16 October 1857, the daughter of Mary and Theron Leland. Theron Leland was a writer, lecturer, and freethinker, who was secretary of the Liberal League. He was also one of the first phonographic reporters in America. Mary A. Leland was among the first American women to study medicine, becoming a lecturer in anatomy as early as 1852.

Lilian Leland was first taught by her father, and then attended school in New York. Her desire to travel came from reading The Merchant of Venice and a book about the Indian Archipelago, entitled the The Prison of Weltevreden.

At the age of 25, Leland embarked upon a solo journey of nearly sixty thousand miles, which lasted for nearly two years. The only other woman recorded to have taken a comparable journey alone at that time was Ida Pfeiffer. Leland subsequently published Travelling Alone: A Woman's Journey Round the World (1890) compiled from letters she wrote on the way.

Leland married H. L. Andrews, the son of Stephen Pearl Andrews, abolitionist and freethinker.

Samuel Porter Putnam described her as "Always pleasant and cheerful in appearance, and never, under any circumstances, uttering a complaint, she is, at the same time, possessed of a quiet determination that carries her smilingly and safely over all difficulties."

Leland died in Queens, New York on 4 April 1934 from pneumonia.