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Acchan Maharaj

Jagannath Maharaj, commonly known as Acchan Maharaj was a Kathak guru and the foremost representative of the Lucknow Gharana. He was a catalyst to the popularity of Kathak and played a significant role during the 20th century by providing entertainment to Kings and audiences of the upper class. His rapid and meticulous footwork enthralled audiences, and his emotive dances explored the playful acts of Lord Krishna.

Early Life and Accomplishments Acchan Maharaj was born in a family of dancers. He had the advantage of being the eldest son and received the most direct training from his father Kalka Prasad and uncle Bindadin Mishra. Acchan was an ardent dancer, so when his father passed away, he took on the responsibility of training his two younger brothers, Shambhu and Lacchu Maharaj. In 1938, Acchan Maharaj had his first (and only) son, Birju Maharaj, whom he spent many of his years training and raising.

Career Acchan Maharaj spent most of his life as a court dancer in several states in North India and a guru at the Lucknow Gharana. In 1936, the Delhi school of Hindustani Music and dance was created, and Nirmal Joshi invited Acchan to teach there. He mastered two major aspects of dance, Nritta and Bhava, and his other accomplishments include creating new Gathbavs such as Makhan Chori, Kaliadaman, Vastraharan, etc. About a decade later, he wrote a short book about the art of dance which, unfortunately was never published as it was stolen.

Acchan Maharaj passed away on May 11, 1947. Today he is one of the most renowned Kathak dancers in history and is an inspiration to many classical dancers.