User:MajorTom2GroundControl/sandbox

Planned article to edit: Hydraulic Fracturing By Country.

Italicized sections are existing wikipedia text.

Hydraulic fracturing was exempted form the underground injection controls of the Safe Drinking Water Act by the Energy Policy Act of 2005. The Fracturing Responsibility and Awareness of Chemicals Act (later called the FRAC Act) was introduced to end the exemption of hydraulic fracturing practices from the Clean Water Act. This measure was purposed first in 2009, and later in 2011, however it was never passed.

lack of Federal regulation for hydraulic fracturing has allowed States great latitude to decide their own policy, leading to varied regulations across the country. In May of 2012, the State of Vermont because the first state to outlaw hydraulic fracturing and New York state, which unlike Vermont has significant gas reserves, banned the practice in December 2014. Maryland introduced a temporary fracking ban in 2015, which was made permanent in 2017. Washington joined these states by banning hydraulic fracturing in May of 2019.

Collected sources/ annotated bibliography

"Fracking" Controversy and Communication [https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/271097/1-s2.0-S0301421513X00126/1-s2.0-S0301421513010392/main.pdf?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjECoaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJHMEUCIQCfdPlfcVK4gdpN3s5M3YFM%2Fa6Rm9wmXLszRRNj3V6l%2BwIgF64JBH6sk%2FrZ6ssCljzErHEj%2Bm%2FBfofRVdYhFaftoBMqgwQIwv%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FARAEGgwwNTkwMDM1NDY4NjUiDGAwxYD9lEohviwq5CrXAwqxRDoI3ZLQEhzEj%2FAbftYnDf8wY8cqOumHGYLKJh%2FGWeHEqGtP1sCDzIDEnztR2RPFWX5K5zNONFPNuLuu8nHzhGma1ed5eADGixr58rBdamAC9Ztc6ZO1BYcSwPwPeALpWbH9UcleSq0u7IjyDTfWpZ6Lo99lAQGQXN2sQJSZYh6xhZ8AzxOyNqkSq4wHRKCyQ9%2BQjWpMc69hZEHQiZXKy%2FXlszVqFKJer8JcJuVkgcgff1X5JS8ZFDLEa9K%2FinWkQgLTkqUGGojBYjWE0iPKS3C%2BxJI9QC8CQRpB4ZW1i%2FWffWoTnrIcE%2FehrXnDbVSZU3%2Fn3n2ANynl1yz1XuqgnuORre0cmcHfrMESB5ViRdK8krOL3LN9B2vPXUOYTFPxKQffvjjKpvc2fKi2qEChGMvrn7GiiZDqkKYKlm%2BiwFSUd6RSUxLd9wiKXRC%2BfbAWbwaqT1xe9aeM1xwS6tqp8YlEskSwquADrieaZkJm7NFC42UjTrwXsErUAgn72N%2FCZ6vJ3OSa2WXZuy1mN9lVtwctSg4S3IvoFL0wFAdxOtLD9%2FPsYEs%2BvowfVHyLtC%2Bhm3VhkDPinV8cFLcQgwxWqC65xVYbs0lQezUwSPI8mwgnl8HD2zD32vCLBjqlATgSgWcLWEcqQYABW9V98qYdHryw1hTvSfmWVK7kOviuYIIX9yBwXuaRf7srYomro5aCgoR%2FgvAYb37CQ7gHKYpDjmYUOxpHiAnjQwLh6b%2BNzik1avhLqaO6cCBDtQvloA4Uyn3PgmG%2BAnZW3RFzBszf68Q%2BB5xvzo0CtHDqgwgvi8btjSm6eUM%2F4LLvz7%2FhywgB0tBxRQwG50BdnrJmCZ7x3nT9aw%3D%3D&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20211029T180512Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTYZJOEMYG3%2F20211029%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=dbd614785c99b4c5783152e850739bbeb68899fe2e577f2a39e3125a1d4cefbc&hash=8f615cfd9d6561dc9251c8a45f80c8b30071bb72305f9b90e4d5e6ad602e9ec9&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S0301421513010392&tid=spdf-7a4e09ef-c3c9-4a55-9bc4-98bacb907fe7&sid=156a7b45388fb24892087c09cc6405033917gxrqa&type=client Using National Survey Data to Understand Public Perceptions of Hydraulic Fracturing]

Predictors of stance in fracking: women, egalitarian worldview, frequent print news consumption, those familiar with fracking, and environmentalists generally oppose it. Older, bachelors degree holders (and up), conservatives, consume TV news, and people who associate fracking with economic/energy growth are favorable.

Seeds of Distrust: conflicts over sustainable development in a local fracking policy network in New York State

[https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/882F543EAD8A81E88F847867B0AF5995/S1466046614000027a.pdf/research-article-whos-regulating-who-analyzing-fracking-policy-in-colorado-wyoming-and-louisiana.pdf Who's Regulating Who? Analyzing Fracking Policy in Colorado, Wyoming, and Lousiana]

Lets Make a Deal: unraveling stakeholder influence on Colorado fracking policy