User:Malcolmka/sandbox

Other key research in this area can be seen in Fong's comparative analysis of soundscape differences between Bangkok, Thailand and Los Angeles, California, US (reuse the citation at the end of the paragraph). Fong's research methodology was modeled after Schafer, and the research findings show how not only do soundscapes differ, but they also rather explicitly point to the level of urban development in the area; that is, cities in the periphery – in Immanuel Wallerstein-speak – will have different soundscapes than that of cities in the core.

Reworded sentence above: '''Based on Schafer's research, Fong's study showed how soundscapes differ based on the level of urban development in the area. He found that cities in the periphery have different soundscapes than inner city areas.''' Noise pollution, particularly sudden explosive noises as typified by high-performance car exhausts, poses a particular nuisance to adults and children on the autistic spectrum.

Reworded, added more information and a citation: '''Noise pollution can have negative affects on adults and children on the autistic spectrum. Those with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) can have hyperacusis, which is an abnormal sensitivity to sound (American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 2008). People with ASD that experience hyperacusis may have unpleasant emotions, such as fear and anxiety, and sensations in noisy environments with loud sounds. This can cause individuals with ASD to avoid environments with noise pollution which can cause isolation and negatively impact their quality of life. Sudden explosive noises typical of high-performance car exhausts and car alarms are types of noise pollution that can affect individuals with ASD. (reuse citation from the original sentence).'''

References

Stiegler, L. N., & Davis, R. (2010). Understanding Sound Sensitivity in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders. Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities,25(2), 67-75. doi:10.1177/1088357610364530.

Tinnitus and Hyperacusis. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.asha.org/practice-portal/clinical-topics/tinnitus-and-hyperacusis/