User:Malikas890/Диваев, Абубакир Ахметжанович

Abubakir Divaev (Abubakr) Akhmetzhanovich (bASc. Divaev BBC Gmtin ula, 1856-1932) — Russian and Soviet scientist-ethnographer, linguist, folklorist and Turkologist. Member of the archaeological and ethnographic society of Kazan University, member of the society of lovers of natural science, anthropology and Ethnography of Moscow University.

Biography
He was born on December 3, 1856 in Orenburg in the family of a hereditary Bashkir nobleman[1][2]. On the authority of A.-Z. Validi, was born in the village of Sterlitamak uyezd Tukaeva[3]. His great-grandfather Suleiman Divaev was Mishar Sergeant[4] and participated in the capture and escort of Batyrs, the ideologist of the Bashkir uprising in 1755-1756 years.

In 1876, Abubakir Divaev graduated from the Orenburg Neplyuevsky cadet corps. He worked as an interpreter in the Military-people's administration in Tashkent, then as an official under the Syrdarya military Governor.

Since 1883 he began to collect folklore and ethnographic materials. He traveled to all counties of Turkestan region, studied life, customs, customs and rites of Uzbeks, Kazakhs, Kyrgyz, Karakalpaks and others; also collected their folklore[1]. Systematically published research articles in the newspaper "Turkestan Vedomosti".

He is one of the organizers in 1918 of the Central Asian University in Tashkent. In this University, Abubakir Divayev worked as a Professor and has trained numerous cadres of scholars.

In 1920-1932, as a member of the Kyrgyz (Kazakh) scientific Commission of the people's Commissar of the Turkestan Autonomous Republic, Divaev was the organizer of a number of expeditions to the Syrdarya and dzhetysu Regions.

Memory
By order of the Government of the Republic of Bashkortostan decided in December 2005 to hold commemorative events dedicated to 150th anniversary of birthday of Abubakir Ahmadjonovich divaeva.

The name of A. Divaev was given to streets in major cities of Kazakhstan: Astana, Almaty and Shymkent.

Scientific works and ethnographic materials
Tales of the Kirghiz of the Syr-Darya region / Ed. from Kyrgyz. // Ethnographic review. — 1903. — № 1. — P. 98 — 111; Tales of the Kirghiz of the Syr-Darya region // the Ethnographic review. — 1904. — № 1. — P. 91 — 114; Ethnographic materials // Collection of materials for statistics of Syr-Darya region. — 1904. — issue. XI. — P. 1 — 20; King-maiden and black slave: Kyrgyz fairy tale // Turgay newspaper. — 1904. — № 18; From the area of the Kazakh cattle breeding economy // turgayskaya Gazeta. — 1905. -30 Jan.(№ 5); Games Kyrgyz children // Turgay newspaper. — 1905. — Nov 13.; Turkestan Gazette. — 1905. — № 152; Kyrgyz Proverbs // Turkestan Gazette. — 1905. — № 113. — P. 695.; The Mausoleum Of Kok-Kesene. Historical and archaeological note // PESCHKE. — 1905. — T. H. — S. 40 — 42; Ethnographic materials // Collection of materials for statistics of Syr-Darya region. — 1905. — issue. XII. — P. 1-32;
 * Ethnographic materials // Collection of materials for statistics of Syr-Darya region. — 1891. — issue. I. Otd. I. — P. 68 — 106; Calculation of the time of year in the Kyrgyz style with the designation of the people's will // Turkestan Gazette. — 1892. — № 5; The call of the wind. The Kyrgyz belief // Turkestan sheets. — 1892. — № 41  Ethnographic materials // Collection of materials for statistics of Syr-Darya region. — 1892. — issue. II. — P. 1 — 31;  The magical conspiracy of the Kirghiz of the Syr-Darya region // Astr. L. — 1893. — № 48; Moscow newspaper. — 1893. — № 43;  Magic plot against a bite of poisonous insects and reptiles // Turkestan sheets. — 1893. — № 7;  Ethnographic materials. Tales, fables, Proverbs and signs of the native population of Syr-Darya region. — Tashkent, 1893. — P. 84, 1895. — P. 160.;  The alach-Khan: a tale of the Kirghiz // OCD. — 1894. — № 46;  Ethnographic materials // Collection of materials for statistics of Syr-Darya region. — 1894. — issue. III. — P. 1 — 84;  Russian grave of Saint Korkut-ATA // Notes of the Eastern branch of the Russian archaeological society. — 1894.  Vol VIII;  Ethnographic materials // Collection of materials for statistics of Syr-Darya region. — 1895. — issue. IV. — P. 1 — 61;  A few words about the tomb of St. Jorhat-ATA // SVORA. — 1896. — № 10. — P. 193.  Month in the Kyrgyz style, with the designation of people's will // IOAIE. — 1896. — Vol. XIII. — issue.4. — P. 283-286.;  Lamentations // Turkestan Gazette. — 1896. — № 83. — P. 350; Tashkent, 1896. — P. 1 — 5;  The story of Langbar-ALife // SVORA. — 1896. — Vol. XI. — Pp. 292-297;  Ethnographic materials // Collection of materials for statistics of Syr-Darya region. — 1896. — issue. V. — P. 1 — 60;  Kyrgyz epic of biket Batyr. — Kazan, 1897.  72 p.;  Ancient Irgiz funeral customs // JOAIAH. — 1897. — Vol. XIV. — issue. II. — P. 181-187;  Kyrgyz aphorisms // OKR. — 1897. — № 34;  Kyrgyz description of the sun in the heavens of JOAIAH. — 1897. — Vol. XIV. — issue.3.  S. AFR.
 * Kyrgyz story about the stars // IOAE. — 1897. — Vol. XIV. — issue.3. — P. 366-369; Ethnographic materials about the origin of albasta, Jinn and Diva (folk legends) // JOAIAH. — 1897. — Vol. XIV. — issue. II. — Pp. 226-233;  Olyan: Kyrgyz love song // OKR. — 1897. — № 27;  On the origin of evil spirits according to the beliefs of the Kirghiz of the Syr-Darya region. Report on the MEETING of the Society of archeology, history and Ethnography at Kazan University January 31, 1897 // Volzhsky Vestnik. — 1897. — № 31;  Monuments of Kyrgyz folk art // Uch. Zku. — 1897. — XI. — P. 1 — 72;  Ethnographic materials // Collection of materials for statistics of Syr-Darya region. — 1897. — issue. VI. — P. 91 — 122;  Kyrgyz lamentations for the deceased, recorded in the Syr-Darya region. — 1898. — Vol. XIV. — issue.5. — Pp. 558-571;  From the field of Kyrgyz beliefs. Bucks as a healer and a sorcerer: Ethnographic essay // JOAIE. — 1899. — issue.3. — P. 307-344; Kazan,1899;  Kyrgyz lullaby // ARGO. — 1900. — T. II, vol.1. — S. 111 to 119;  The legend about the origin of the city of Tashkent // PASCHKE, 1899-1900. — Vol. 5. — P. 145-151;  Legend of the origin of the Uzbeks // Turk. Vedomosti,1900. — № 97; Op. Luteinizing hormone., 1901;  On the wedding ritual of the Kyrgyz Syrdarya region // Uch. Zku. — 1900. — kN.4. — P. 1 — 27;  Legend of the origin of Uzbeks // Or. Luteinizing hormone. — 1901. — № 1;  The legend about hazreti-Ismail-ATA // Turkestan sheets. — 1901.  No 20,24,25;  Ethnographic materials // Collection of materials for statistics of Syr-Darya region. — 1901. — issue. IX. — P. 1 — 65;  The alach-Khan: a tale of the Kirghiz // Turkestan statements. — 1903. — № 90;  How Aldar-Kose inflated trait Of the Kyrgyz fables // Turkestan statements. — 1902. — № 10;  Kyrgyz diseases and methods of their treatment // Turkestan Vedomosti. — 1902.  No. 43,80;  Monuments of Kyrgyz folk art. Alpamys-Batyr // Collection of materials for the statistics of Syr-Darya region. — 1902. — issue. H. — P. 3 — 41;
 * Seven tales of the Kirghiz of the Syr-Darya region // the Ethnographic review. — 1906. — N1/2. — P. 114-127; Four centuries // Turkestan sheets. — 1906. — № 24. — P. 148.;  About the people's superstition // the Ethnographic review. — 1907. — № 4. — P. 123.;  Ancient games of Kyrgyz youth // Turkestan Vedomosti. — 1907. — № 54. — P. 346-547;  Kyrgyz sayings // the Ethnographic review. — 1907. — T3. — P. 97.;  The brine: Love song // the Ethnographic review. — 1907. — № 3. — P. 96 — 97;  Ethnographic materials. Kyrgyz tales of the adventures of three bald // Collection of materials for the statistics of Syr-Darya region. — 1907. — issue. XIII. — Pp. 1-3;  Bucks // SEM. PSBs. — 1908. — № 70;  It-Ala-KAZ // Ethnographic review. — 1908. — № 1-2. — P. 149-150;  Like the Kirghiz entertain children // the Ethnographic review. — 1908. — № 1/2. — P. 150.;  The legend of the giant AJ nicknamed Langsir-Alif // Turkestan statements. — 1908. — № 83;  Kyrgyz legend of the old Testament giant Ajay. — 1908.  Vol XXIV, vol.Five;  As an eighty-year old woman gave birth to forty ears // Ethnographic review. — 1909. — № 4. — P. 90 — 95;  Sample of the Kazakh epic: [the Legend of the old Testament Ajay] / Publ. A. divaeva // turgayskaya Gazeta. — 1909. — APR 5.;  Thinking about the three brothers. From Kyrgyz fairy tales // Turkestan Vedomosti, 1909.  No 67,71,73,75,77;
 * Kidnapped Princess // Ethnographic review. — 1909. — № 1-2. — P. 88 — 90; Signs of the Kyrgyz during the trip // Zap. RGS's Department of Ethnography. A collection in honour of G. N. Potanin, 1909. — T. XXXIV. — P. 483-488.;  Spell and summon the wind. Of the Kyrgyz legends // the Ethnographic review. — 1910. — № 1-2. — P. 131-133;  Kyrgyz conspiracy against the bite of poisonous insects and reptiles // Ethnographic review. — 1910. — № 1-2. — P. 128-130;  Tales of the Kirghiz of the Syr-Darya region // the Ethnographic review. — 1912. — № 1/2. — P. 200-208;  Giant Alpamys. Of the Kyrgyz legends // Turkestan statements. — 1916. — № 217-218;  Kyrgyz Sal // Turkestan Gazette. — 1916. — № 222;  Frivolous Maize-Gul. Of the Kyrgyz jokes Chimkent uyezd // Turkestan statements. — 1916. — N241.;  Shura, son of Narik Batyr // Turkestan word. — 1917. — № 54, 55;  Signs of the Kyrgyz // people's University. — 1918. — № 50;  Shore. — Tashkent, 1922;  The deer and the donkey: From the Kyrgyz fables // Proceedings of Oicr. — 1922. — Issue.3. — P. 127-130;  Forty tall tales. Of the Kyrgyz tales of Aouliye-ATA district // Proceedings of Oicr. — 1922. — issue.3. — P. 138.;  Shura son Named Batyr // Proceedings of Oicr. — 1922. — issue.3. — P. 117.;  Kazakh Proverbs. — Tashkent, 1927.- 8C.;  Bucks in the life of the Kirghiz // proceedings of the Central Asian Committee for music and protection of monuments of antiquity, art and nature. — 1928.;  Kazakh folk poetry / Comp. N. S. Smirnova, G. M. Gumarova, M. S. Silchenko, T. S. Sydykov. — Alma-ATA, 1964. — 256s.;  Kazakh folk signs // Madeniet. — 1993. — March 15 — 31 (№ 6). — P. 12[1].

Links

 * Статья в Башкортостан: Краткая энциклопедия
 * Статья в Большой Советской энциклопедии
 * Оренбургская биографическая энциклопедия