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Alpamis-Batyr, Alpomish — Kazakh and Uzbek epos, which tells about the heroic heroes of the tribe Kungirat in the valley of Boysun

Content
In the epic depicts the bright life, social relations, customs, worldview of the tribe kungirat. Goodies is the Alpamysh, Gulbarchin, Keykubat, Karakozajim represent the best qualities of people. "Alpamish-Batyr» is known and popular and other Turkic peoples: Karakalpaks, and Tatars, Bashkirs, Kazakhs, and other Altaic people. Uzbek epic options differ from Kazakh and Karakalpak that Alpamysh and his beloved children of two brothers, i.e. Uzbek onggirat marry their close and distant rodstvennicah, which distinguishes them from other kungratov peoples of Central Asia

The compositional legend is divided into two parts:


 * Alpamysh's trip for the bride, a match with his fiance-rivals, the marriage of heroes; Alpamysh's campaign against the Kalmyk ruler-tyrant Taichakhan, the seven-year stay of the bogatyr in prison and the victorious return to his homeland. The Uzbek tale has undergone a genealogical cyclization common to the epic: a special has been created about the adventures of Yadgar, the son of Alpamysh
 * Alpamysh's trip for the bride, a match with his fiance-rivals, the marriage of heroes; Alpamysh's campaign against the Kalmyk ruler-tyrant Taichakhan, the seven-year stay of the bogatyr in prison and the victorious return to his homeland. The Uzbek tale has undergone a genealogical cyclization common to the epic: a special has been created about the adventures of Yadgar, the son of Alpamysh

The main idea of ​​the epic is the struggle of the people for independence, the establishment of a just and peaceful life, high human ideals.

History
It was first published under the name “Kissa-i-Alfamysh” in the version of the Kazakh ethnographer and poet Zhusipbek Shaikhislamuly (Kazan, 1899). There are various versions of this epic, recorded by various popular narrators - J. Bekmuhamedova, E. Akhmetbekova and others

The most complete version of the tale of Alpamysh is recorded from the Uzbek narrator Fazil Yuldash-ogly (about 14 thousand verses).

The Science
The texts of versions of the epic prepared and published by A. Divaeva, by A. Konarbaeva, Seifullin S., S. Mukanov. A comparative study of the origin, distribution, similarities and differences of variants of the epic. Kazakh scientists M. Gabdullin, H. zhumaliyev, M. Auezov, S. Seifullin, A. Margulan, N. contributed to the scientific study of "Alpamysh-Batyr". Smirnova, T. Sydykov. Kazakh composer E. Rakhmadiev wrote the Opera "Alpamys" (K. Kenzhetayev's libretto.

Literature

 * Ауэзов М., Адэбиет тарихы, А., 1927;
 * Сейфуллин С., Казак адэбиэти, А., 1932;
 * Маргулан А. Х., О характере и исторической обусловленности казахского эпоса // Известия Казахского филиала АН СССР, серия историческая, выпуск 2, А., 1946;
 * Жумалиев К., Казак эпосы мэн адэбиэт тарихыныц масалэлэри, А., 1958;
 * Габдуллин М., Казак халкынын ауыз адэбиэти, А., 1964;
 * Жирмунский В. М., Тюркский героический эпос, Л., 1974;
 * Коцыратбаев А., Казак эпосы жане тюркология. А., 1978;
 * Алпомиш. Бекмурод Журабой угли. Ёзиб олувчи Мансур Афзалов. Нашрга тайёрловчи Т.Мирзаев. Т.,1998
 * Алпамыш. Узбекский народный героический эпос. Т.,1999.
 * Мирзаев Т. «Алпомиш» достони, унинг версия ва вариантлари. // «Алпомиш» - узбек халк кахрамонлик эпоси. Т.,1999
 * Маликов А.М. Зерафшанские варианты эпоса «Алпамыш» как историко-этнографический источник // Вестник Международного института Центральноазиатских исследовани, №7, 2008, с.49-55
 * Алпамыс-Батыр (эпос) // Казахстан. Национальная энциклопедия. — Алматы: Қазақ энциклопедиясы, 2004. — Т. I. — ISBN 9965-9389-9-7.

Links

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 * When writing this article, the material from the publication "Kazakhstan. National encyclopedia" (1997-2007), provided by the editorial office of "Kazakh encyclopedia" under the license of creative communities-CA Unported 3.0.